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06.03.2020

In our age of rapid progress, the profession of a programmer has become one of the most sought-after activities. A programmer is a specialist who, based on special mathematical models, develops algorithms and computer programs of varying complexity. In other words, he creates software.

Traditionally, the job of a programmer is considered male. But who would have thought that it was a woman who would become a pioneer in this area. In 1833, Byron's own daughter, Ada Lovelace, created several elementary programs for the first model of a machine capable of "thinking", the creator of which was the well-known C. Babbage.

Only in the 40s of the 20th century did the first electronic computers appear. Very detailed programs were written for them, since this technique did not understand any other language. Special algorithmic programming languages began to be created later, it was then that the profession of a programmer appeared. Nowadays, all programmers are divided into several categories.

1. Application programmers. It is they who develop programs that are necessary for any company, firm or enterprise to work smoothly. This area of activity includes writing programs for audio and video surveillance, fire safety systems: alarms and automatic fire extinguishing. The responsibilities of programmers in this category often also include the development of games, programs for accounting, editors, etc.

This group also includes the so-called 1C programmers. They can get a job both in the most ordinary company and in a franchisee. In organizations of this kind, they are engaged in installing a program that 1C produces, correcting errors and improvements. They also train users of this software. Franchisee employees are students and novice programmers. And having gained sufficient experience and a good store of knowledge, they move to other firms.

1C programmers, in turn, are divided into specialties:

analyst programmer. He is engaged in the preparation of technical specifications and advises users.
Developer. Such a programmer finalizes 1C configurations.
Implementation expert 1C. His job is to install programs and configure them.

In general, the job of a 1C programmer is that he is obliged to update versions of the program and perform configuration improvements. Most of the young people working in this particular direction are new to this business. Nevertheless, 1C programmers make up the lion's share of vacancies.

2. System programmers. Professionals in this field specialize in working with system software. This includes the development of operating systems, as well as the creation of networks and their management. Among programmers, there are not so many people who specialize in this area. That is why the salaries of such specialists are high. In our country, it is customary to use the term software engineer for people in this profession.

The working day of a programmer in this category is not too eventful. His work is very complex and painstaking, requiring a special way of thinking. He works on the development of software and services that manage a system of peripherals and communication devices and a processor. The work of a programmer of this level also implies ensuring the smooth functioning of the systems he created.

3. Web programmers. They also work on networks, just like systems programmers. The only difference is that the specialists of the third category delve into the global Internet. They create programs for websites, web interfaces and dynamic web pages.

Personal qualities of a programmer

To become a professional programmer, it is not enough just to get a special education. The main thing here is a special way of logical thinking. The work of a programmer is creative. But it also requires perseverance from a specialist, since it is sometimes quite monotonous and routine.

If there are good organizational skills for a programmer, he can be a project manager, which will allow him to entrust all the boring work to his subordinates.

In any case, regardless of the work performed, the programmer must be attentive, patient and accurate. And in order for his career to go uphill over time, a specialist must be persistent, purposeful. You also need to be responsible and make the right decisions yourself in difficult situations.

Good memory, high level development of intelligence, concentration, technical and mathematical abilities - these are far from all the qualities that must be possessed in order to succeed in the profession of a programmer.

Education (What do you need to know?)

Being a programmer is more of a calling. Therefore, not all true professionals in this field have higher education because they are self-taught. What matters is not what educational institution finish to get a diploma. The main thing in the profession of a programmer is to be able to think in the right direction in order to find solutions for any tasks and be an innovator. And of course, anyone who works in this area needs to understand programming languages.

The profession of a programmer implies self-education and the ability to self-learn. Every day there are new technologies, and in order not to be left on the sidelines in just a year or two, you need to learn as much as possible every day. You have to not only learn new technologies, but also adapt to frequent abrupt changes. To master this profession was easy, you need knowledge of the English language.

Place of work and career

Programmers can apply their professional knowledge in companies, enterprises and organizations of various nature, in computer centers, in banking systems, in research institutes, as well as in schools, technical schools, colleges and universities. Not a single web-studio and IT company can do without specialists in programming.

Perhaps more and more companies recent times want to automate their business. And this requires qualified programmers. Just setting up your business in this way will not be enough. Constant activity is required to ensure the correct functioning and smooth operation of the software in any company. That is why the demand for professional programmers continues to grow, and with it wage successful professionals in this field. Diligent programmers will always be able to earn their bread not only with butter, but also with red caviar.

To put it simply, programmers are people who use mathematical models to create various programs and algorithms.

The main task of a programmer is the development of computer programs and algorithms, the refinement and simplification of existing software.

With the current level of technology development, almost any company is interested in automating the processes that occur in the enterprise, such as:

intranet work of the company,
exchange of information between departments,
product inventory,
corporate supplies,
sale of goods through Internet technologies.

It is in these matters that specialists such as programmers play the main role. They create programs and applications that take into account the specifics and focus of any enterprise, from travel company to sports facilities.

Programming began to emerge a very long time ago, and at the beginning of its journey it was very similar to art, since it did not yet have any laws, frameworks and rules.

The first programmer, oddly enough, was a woman. Her name was Ada Lawlace. It all started with the fact that in 1833 the famous British mathematician Charles Babbage designed the first so-called "analytical" machine. She performed the simplest mathematical operations. It was Ada Lawlace who, in turn, was able to write the first few programs for the new invention.

The profession received a new round of development in the early forties of the twentieth century, with the advent of the first digital electronic computers. They were created by the American mathematician von Neumann. The programs written for the first machines were extremely detailed, and they took into account every calculated operation, every logical step. The apparatus had its own unique language, apart from which the machine did not understand any other.

Further creation of special programming languages made it possible to bring the industry to a new qualitative level, that is, to compose programs using algorithms, special symbolic forms that corresponded to a particular language. In the process of development, special programs were also invented that convert languages from algorithmic to machine.

At the present time, with the constant development of science and technology, there are many new developments in this area, and every day the industry is getting more and more development.

professional holiday

Programmer's Day is celebrated in different countries in different ways. For example, in Russia and Ukraine it is celebrated in September. AT Russian Federation it is celebrated on September 13, and in Ukraine every first Friday of the same month.

Varieties (specializations)

All representatives of this profession can be divided into three categories:

Application Specialists. These people make up specific programs for certain enterprises. Such developments include the accounting program 1C, or the logistics program - ABM Rinkai TMS.
System programmers- these are employees who are engaged in programming operating systems, interface to data distribution databases, network work.
WEB programmers just like the representatives of the previous category, they work in the network sphere, but on a more global scale. They create various sites, web interfaces and dynamic electronic pages and so on.

Pros and cons of being a programmer

Like all other professions, this one has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at some of them…

Pros of the specialty:

the opportunity to constantly develop, progress and improve;
high level of self-expression and self-realization;
in the labor market;
the prospect of working without obtaining a diploma of higher education, only a certificate of completion of courses in a certain direction is enough;
a huge scope for the manifestation of creative and creative possibilities of a person.

Disadvantages of the profession:

the complexity of data perception, since not every person can understand what the programmer understands, so very often you have to explain certain points many times;
sometimes you have to work in a mode of lack of time;
constant negatively affects health, in particular, vision and the musculoskeletal system suffer especially as a result of the so-called sedentary work;
very often the work is routine and monotonous;
also often suffers the character of the person, who becomes nervous, quick-tempered and harsh in his actions and judgments.

Requirements for the profession of a programmer

As with any job, the job seeker must meet certain requirements, which may vary, but have basic similar principles, which are something like this:

knowledge in the field is required modern technologies and programming languages such as HTML, SQL, PHP and others;
in writing and compiling programs;
ability to write and read technical specifications;
the ability to decipher and adapt someone else's code;
understand auxiliary programs;
at the technical level.

Job Responsibilities of a Programmer

The scope of a programmer's job includes many different activities. Among them are:

on the basis of various mathematical models and algorithms, compose and form programs for the tasks assigned accordingly;
test and debug an already written product;
to develop technology for solving problems at all stages of information processing;
determine which of the existing information is to be processed by computer means;
choose the programming language in which the program will be written in the future;
identify test case data that allows you to understand whether the program is suitable for its purpose;
launch an already debugged application and enter initial information into it based on the tasks set;
adjust the program based on the analyzed data;
determine whether it is possible to use any off-the-shelf software products;
draw up technical documentation, as well as instructions for working with the program;
realize Maintenance and maintenance of software;
ensure the smooth operation of computers and related equipment;
prepare technical means to work, as well as to monitor their serviceability and technical condition;
timely repair equipment;
to carry out timely inventory of funds.

Responsibility

Like everyone else, programmers make mistakes. However, the big advantage of this profession is that even if there is any defect or shortcoming, all this can be identified already at the testing stages and eliminated at the stage of debugging the program or application.

Do not forget about violations of legislation related to copyright and interference with personal data, which entails criminal or administrative liability.

Powers

At the same time with official duties, it is also worth paying attention to the rights of employees of the IT department. So, what are the rights of representatives of this profession:

has the right to take certain actions when a situation may arise in which obstacles arise for the employee to carry out his activities;
make proposals to the management of the organization on measures to improve the work of the enterprise in the IT field.

Features of the profession of a programmer

The labor market is growing faster than the IT industry, which is due to the large number of experienced professionals in which the enterprise is interested.

A feature of the profession can be considered that it allows you to have a so-called free schedule, as well as not be on the staff of the company and work remotely. There is also an opportunity to get additional income, work from outside, which allows you to earn good money.

Professional skills and abilities

When applying for a job, a programmer must have, among which are the following:

knowledge of English at a technical level;
psychological stability;
creativity of thinking;
high emotional balance;
perseverance and patience.

Personal qualities

Indispensable qualities in the work of a programmer are patience and endurance, they help him to focus on work and perform it efficiently.

Given that the field of IT technologies is developing very quickly, a representative of this profession must constantly acquire new knowledge and skills, improve in their field, in order to be able to quickly adapt to the situation that has arisen. In the absence of this factor in the arsenal of a programmer, the value and demand for such an employee can significantly decrease.

An important role is played by the objectivity of technology assessment and the possibility of their use on each specific example. That is, each new development should be applied expediently to its purpose and simplify, not complicate the work.

Programming career

There are many good examples for starting a career as a programmer, such as the opportunity to join the development of a new project.

Russian specialists are considered very talented, so their projects on the market are quite expensive. Therefore, they are popular with Western investors, who often offer good money for projects. In this regard, personnel began to be valued in our country, as the importance and expediency of this profession has recently increased several times.

Where to work as a professional

IT specialists are in demand in almost all spheres of society, since in the modern world the importance of computerization and everything connected with it is very high. Society cannot do without the help of specialists in this industry.

Programmers are required everywhere, from a banal housing and maintenance site to a large oil corporation.

What is the salary of programmers

One of the most profitable and in demand remains the field of programming. The advantages are high wages, social package, the ability to work anywhere in the world.

Java and NET programmers have the highest salary level, and vice versa, work is paid the least. system administrators, specialists technical support etc.

The emergence of programming as an occupation and, especially, as a professional activity, is difficult to date unambiguously. Often considered to be the first programmable device, the jacquard loom built in 1804 by Joseph Marie Jacquard, which revolutionized the weaving industry, made it possible to program patterns on fabrics using punched cards. The first programmable computing device, the Analytical Engine, was developed by Charles Babbage (but was unable to build it). On July 19, 1843, Countess Ada Augusta Lovelace, daughter of the great English poet George Byron, is believed to have written the first Analytical Engine program in human history. This program solved the Bernoulli equation, which expresses the law of conservation of energy in a moving fluid. In his first and, unfortunately, only scientific work Ada Lovelace considered a large number of issues. A number of her general provisions(the principle of saving working memory cells, the connection of recurrent formulas with cyclic computational processes) have retained their fundamental importance for modern programming. Babbage's writings and Lovelace's commentary outline concepts such as the subroutine and subroutine library, instruction modification, and index register that only came into use in the 1950s. However, none of the programs written by Ada Lovelace were ever launched. Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace, is considered to be the honorary first programmer (although, of course, writing one program, by modern standards, cannot be considered an occupation or professional activity). History has kept her name in the name of the universal programming language "Ada".

The first working programmable computer (1941), the first programs for it, and also (with certain reservations) the first high-level programming language Plankalkül were created by the German engineer Konrad Zuse. The names of the people who first began to professionally perform the work of programming itself (in isolation from the adjustment of computer equipment) have not been preserved in history, since at first programming was considered as a secondary adjustment operation.

Later, higher-level algorithmic languages (special programming languages) are created, which makes it possible to reduce the process of compiling a program to writing an algorithm in a special symbolic form in accordance with the rules of a given language. Special programs have also been created that convert algorithmic language into machine language. There are many developments in the field of computing and programming at present, and incredible progress has already been made. There is a lively debate among scientists about the future of computerization, but the results of progress in this area will undoubtedly exceed all our expectations.

Programmer is a specialist who develops algorithms and computer programs based on special mathematical models. The profession is promising and in great demand all over the world, (median value). You can become a programmer at any age. The profession is suitable for men and women with interests in programming, mathematics, languages, as well as good analytical skills and developed logic (take the test if you can become a programmer). There are also colleges that teach programming, but it is possible to learn on your own, as a rule, programmers with. Exist . The profession has its own. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Varieties

In programming, not only practical skills are put in the first place, but also the ideas of a specialist. Programmers can be roughly divided into three categories depending on their specialization:

Application programmers they are mainly engaged in the development of applied software - games, accounting programs, editors, instant messengers, etc. The area of their work also includes the creation of software for video and audio surveillance systems, ACS, fire extinguishing or fire alarm systems, etc. Also, their responsibilities include adapting existing programs to the needs of a single organization or user.
System programmers develop operating systems, work with networks, write interfaces to various distributed databases. Specialists in this category are among the rarest and highest paid. Their task is to develop software systems (services), which in turn control the computing system (which includes the processor, communication and peripheral devices). The list of tasks also includes ensuring the functioning and operation of the created systems (device drivers, loaders, etc.).
Web programmers also work with networks, but, in most cases, with global ones - the Internet. They write the software component of sites, create dynamic web pages, web interfaces for working with databases.

Features of the profession

Based on the analysis of mathematical models and algorithms for solving scientific, technical and production problems, the programmer develops programs for performing computational work. Draws up a computational scheme for a method for solving problems, translates solution algorithms into a formalized machine language. It determines the information entered into the machine, its volume, methods for controlling the operations performed by the machine, the form and content of the source documents and the results of calculations. Develops layouts and schemes for entering, processing, storing and issuing information, conducts a cameral check of programs.

Defines a set of data that provides a solution to the maximum number of conditions included in this program. Conducts debugging of developed programs, determines the possibility of using ready-made programs developed by other organizations. Develops and implements programming automation methods, typical and standard programs, programming programs, translators, input algorithmic languages.

Performs work on the unification and typification of computing processes, participates in the creation of catalogs and cards of standard programs, in the development of document forms that are subject to machine processing, in design work to expand the field of application of computer technology.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

high profit payment;
relatively high demand for specialists;
sometimes you can get a job without a higher education;
predominantly a creative profession.

Minuses:

you often have to explain the same thing a lot, because what is clear and obvious to the programmer is not always clear and obvious to the user;
work in emergency mode (sometimes) in a stressful situation;
the profession leaves a specific imprint on the character, which not everyone around likes.

Place of work

IT companies and web studios;
research centers;
organizations that include in their structure a staff unit or departments of programmers.

Important qualities

Programming is a booming field, so a programmer must be able to quickly adapt to the current state of technology and constantly learn new technologies. Therefore, the ability to self-learn is one of the main skills that a programmer should have. Otherwise, in a few years, his value as a specialist will be noticeably lower.

Proficiency in English at the level of reading technical documentation is another mandatory requirement for representatives of this profession. For such specialists, the ability to work in a team, on large projects, with collective development tools, with large financial systems (budgetary, banking, management accounting). For applicants for the position of a leading programmer, project and team management skills, independence, initiative, and the ability to take personal responsibility for the task are desirable.

Programming training

Computer Academy STEP - IT education as it should be. Since 1999, they have been designers and systems engineers who cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence. To do this, in addition to deep specialized knowledge, they are taught to understand tasks, think in ready-made projects and work in a team. And they do everything so that graduates of the STEP Academy are hired immediately after defending their diplomas.

On this course, you can get the profession of a programmer remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining of the standard established by the state. Completely distance learning. largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

In 115 hours, you can learn how to create websites and online stores, earn 120 thousand rubles a month on this. After completing the training - guaranteed employment. Advantages: permanent access to the course, 3 specializations at the exit, flexible and free class schedule, work with a personal mentor, employment guaranteed by documents.

universities

Salary

A programmer is one of the most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia. Even not the most advanced specialist can find a job in accordance with his level of knowledge, and then gradually learn and gain experience. The salary of an intern is about $1000. A full-time programmer in a mid-level company (not IT) receives up to $ 1500-1800, a little more - in an organization associated with mass software development. The salary of the leading programmer is $2500-3000. The next step is the head of the IT department. To necessary knowledge mandatory work experience, knowledge of a foreign language, personnel management skills, etc. are added, and earnings can reach $4,000. A good programmer can lead a large software development project, earning $5,000 or more.

Salary as of 12/10/2019

Russia 40000—150000 ₽

Moscow 50000—120000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

Joining a group of programmers while developing a project can be a good career start. Large projects often attract the attention of Western companies, which "outbid" Russian programmers. For example, once a group of our young scientists developed the Elbrus processor for the Ministry of Defense, but as a result, they were all bought out by Intel Corporation, and now our scientists and programmers work abroad, and the Elbrus project itself has slowly closed down. The problem of "brain drain" in this profession is one of the most acute.

A programmer can make a career up to the head of a group of programmers (team leader), IT director of an enterprise, IT project manager, etc. In the course of work, a programmer can move within the framework of his specialty, improving professionally.

Famous and great programmers

Whip Donald Ervin
Matsumoto Yukihiro
Tanenbaum Andrew
Raymond Eric Steven
Fowler Martin
Hopper Grace
Stallman Richard Matthew
Kay Alan
Meyer Seed
Stroustrup Bjorn

The emergence of programming as an occupation and, especially, as a professional activity is difficult to date unambiguously.

Often considered to be the first programmable device, the jacquard loom built in 1804 by Joseph Marie Jacquard, which revolutionized the weaving industry, made it possible to program patterns on fabrics using punched cards.

The first programmable computing device, the Analytical Engine, was developed by Charles Babbage (but was unable to build it). On July 19, 1843, Countess Ada Augusta Lovelace, daughter of the great English poet George Byron, is believed to have written the first Analytical Engine program in human history. This program solved the Bernoulli equation, which expresses the law of conservation of energy in a moving fluid.

In her first and only scientific work, Ada Lovelace addressed a large number of issues. A number of the general provisions expressed by her (the principle of saving working memory cells, the connection of recurrent formulas with cyclic computational processes) have retained their fundamental importance for modern programming. Babbage's writings and Lovelace's commentary outline concepts such as the subroutine and subroutine library, instruction modification, and index register that only came into use in the 1950s.

However, none of the programs written by Ada Lovelace were ever launched.

Ada Augusta, Countess of Lovelace, is considered to be the honorary first programmer (although, of course, writing one program by modern standards cannot be considered an occupation or professional activity). History has kept her name in the name of the universal programming language "Ada".

The names of the people who first began to professionally perform the work of programming itself (in isolation from the adjustment of computer equipment) have not been preserved in history, since at first programming was considered as a secondary adjustment operation.

Murphy's laws for programmers

1. Nothing works as programmed.

2. Nothing is programmed the way it should work.

3. A good programmer is characterized by the ability to prove why a task cannot be completed when he is simply too lazy to perform it.

4. It takes three times less time to solve a problem than to discuss all the pros and cons of its solution.

5. The promised due date is the carefully calculated end date of the project plus six months.

6. The programmer always knows the sequence of actions by which the user can hang up his program, but he never fixes this problem, hoping that no one will ever come up with this sequence to execute.

7. Real programmers love Windows - all the mistakes made by their own stupidity can be blamed on Microsoft.

8. Consequence - 99% of the problems blamed on Microsoft are the result of the stupidity of the programmers themselves.

9. In a fit of anger, for some reason, everyone thrashes on an innocent monitor, instead of the system unit.

10. In the event of a hunger strike, a real programmer will be able to eat food plucked out from under the keyboard buttons for another month.

11. A real programmer has already changed at least three beer-drenched keyboards.

12. Anyone who has problems setting up the encoding is automatically considered Neanderthal.

13. Amateurish talk about computers causes severe nausea up to bouts of vomiting. The question of how to change the "wallpaper" in Windows makes you want to cut the throat of the questioner.

14. For most people who need your help, the reason for the error in the program is purely genetic.

15. HTML, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, TCP/IP, RTFM, etc. These are words, not abbreviations.

16. The phrase "mouse-norushka" does not make any sense.

17. The most mystical problems, widely inflated and advertised, in the end turn out to be your stupidest mistakes.

18. Consequence - if your program performs mystical actions, then you did something incredibly stupid.

19. The worst feeling for a programmer is when ten people are standing around you and everyone is trying to find the cause of the problem in your program, and you already understand what the problem is, but you are afraid to say, because it is something blatantly stupid...

20. The solution to all life's problems is on the Internet. You just have to be good at searching.

21. The conflict of logical instructions in life causes fatal error in the work of the brain of a programmer - a rise in temperature and severe dizziness, up to vomiting or loss of consciousness, are possible.

22. Those who despise programmers are despised by programmers more than those who despise programmers despise programmers who despise those who despise them.

23. If you understand the previous one, then you are a programmer.

There are 10 types of people in this world - those who understand the binary system, and those who do not understand it.

Video: you are a programmer

What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you learn about a person that he is an IT specialist, programmer or developer? He earns decently, works in a foreign company, understands computers. How are the experts really doing? Today we will talk about the pros and cons of the profession of a programmer.

pros

High income

It is unlikely that anyone will argue with the fact that the IT industry today offers the highest level of salaries. Moreover, this is a global trend. For example, in the US, the median salary of a C# developer is $60-100 thousand per year (excluding bonuses), depending on the position level.

In Russia and the CIS, an additional bonus to the level of income is the fact that it is pegged to the dollar or euro, which, against the backdrop of unstable national currencies, gives an even greater level of material security.

Moreover, a number of IT companies offer their employees preferential terms on lending for housing construction, which is very important for young professionals.

Free schedule

Access control, work from 9 to 18, strictly regulated entry and exit from the workplace - all this is not about modern high-tech companies. The office of most IT companies is a whole complex of creating a pleasant atmosphere for work, comfort and loyalty to employees. The work schedule is most often not fixed and allows you to vary the time of appearance in the office from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. The main requirement is to complete the assigned tasks on time.

For example, each employee of the Moscow office of Google can use 20% of the working time for their own projects. In addition, the company fully pays for the meals of employees in the office.

Moscow office of Google - photo the-village.ru

Separate intellectual caste

As one IT specialist told us, a programmer is not a profession, but a way of life. In addition to a high social status, these are topics for discussion that are obscure to the uninitiated, their own slang, their hangouts and interests.

Also, a programmer by default is considered a highly intelligent and educated person. These are exactly the people with whom you can discuss the latest book of Hawking, the latest news about the hadron collider and the eternal topic “Android vs iOS”.

Opportunity to work in a large foreign company

IT-direction in work implies constant training, internships and exchange of experience. Therefore, a programmer probably has one of the highest chances to plunge into Western corporate standards already at the beginning of his career. At the same time, the most capable employees are always hunted by successful companies. The IT industry in this regard is like a black hole that constantly needs personnel.

If you were able to prove yourself in the field of programming and are fluent in a foreign language, you can safely look for work in foreign offices. This is a completely different level of income, and other professional opportunities.

Profession of the future

Progress is moving by leaps and bounds. Self-driving cars are already emerging, the Internet of Things is penetrating everyday life, the smartphone is turning into a personal intelligent assistant, and robots are competing with Chinese workers in factories. Behind all this is progress in the IT industry, which will constantly need highly qualified specialists. After all, someone has to configure and program all these gadgets and robots.

It is safe to say that before the invention of full-fledged AI (artificial intelligence), programmers will be in demand.

Difficulties of the profession

However, it should be borne in mind that a barrel of honey for programmers was not without a fly in the ointment. Let's talk about the disadvantages of the profession, or rather about the difficulties that must be overcome in order to become a true professional.

Not suitable for everyone

The profession of a programmer is not without reason highly paid in any country in the world. The complexity of programming languages, the demands of the profession on mathematical abilities, perseverance and an analytical mindset weed out a large number of people who want to get into the IT field.

On the other hand, great desire and perseverance will help you overcome these difficulties. Two hundred years ago, there was not a single programmer on the planet, and people, in the end, came to the profession from other industries.

It is at the first stage of mastering the profession that you can feel “chosenness”. After all, you did it! We have been trained, got the first skills and are ready to take on the creation of a real software product.

Impossible to get results the first time

For those who like to get the result of their work here and now, it is better not to come close to the profession of a programmer. No serious program (or even part of it) is written without errors the first time. Regular debugging, testing, fixing, catching bugs and protecting from the unreasonable user are what programmers most dislike and what is the inevitable evil of their work.

“The first pancake is lumpy” is not a story about programmers. They have all the pancakes lumpy - from the first to the last. This is where perseverance, perseverance and remarkable patience come in handy to bring your product to working condition.

At the same time, this is a direct hint at work. If something doesn’t work the first time, it doesn’t matter, it’s a common thing, you just need to “roll up your sleeves” and check the code for errors.

Fidgets have no place here

The programmer is constantly attached to his workplace. If you are not a fan of sitting in the office and spending 8-10 hours at the computer, you will have to think about choosing another profession.

This, oddly enough, has its advantages. The fact is that most IT companies try to make workplace most comfortable for your employees. And these are gaming areas right in the office, rest and relaxation rooms, modern equipment for work and many other "goodies", which are usually office worker all that's left is to dream.

You can't stop developing

Remember the phrase from the famous "Alice Through the Looking Glass": "Here, you know, you have to run as fast just to stay in the same place, and to get to another place you need to run twice as fast." It fully describes the situation in the IT industry. Given that this is the fastest growing and developing industry, you will constantly need to learn something new.

Once you relax at least for a couple of months and your colleagues will go further, and you will become the weakest link for the company. Programmers usually read little fiction, but shovel through "tons" of professional publications. If you don't like to read, you have nothing to do in the profession.

By the way, this minus can easily be transformed into a plus if you constantly learn something new and hone your skills. Such an active and constantly growing employee is often hunted by IT companies themselves.

High level of English proficiency

What can I say, technical English at the level of free reading of specialized literature is simply a must have. English for a programmer is the native language of the profession, today there is simply no way without it.

On the other hand, this has its pluses. With a good knowledge of English, you will not be lost in almost any country in the world. In addition, many IT companies provide courses on English language for their employees, including interns.

Summing up

Pros of being a programmer:

High income;

Free schedule;

Separate intellectual caste;

The prospect of working in a large foreign company;

Profession of the future.

Difficulties of the programmer profession:

Not suitable for everyone;

It is impossible to get the result the first time;

Not suitable for fidgets;

You can not stop in development;

High level of English proficiency;

If you have clearly decided for yourself that you want to become a programmer and are ready to overcome possible difficulties on the way to the heights of an IT career, you know at least 10 pluses of the profession. After all, every minus, with due perseverance and desire, turns into your personal plus.