Rules for the purchase of gourds. Non-stationary trade in watermelons in the Noginsk region will be put in order Sanitary requirements for the suitability of gourds
The sale of melons and watermelons should be carried out through stationary outlets engaged in the circulation of fruits and vegetables and in the relevant departments of enterprises food trade, in markets and fairs with the organization of trading places according to the type of delivery, peddling and remote trade.
In accordance with the Federal Law of December 29, 2009 No. 381-FZ “On the Fundamentals of State Regulation trading activities in Russian Federation» Art. 10 placement of small retail trade enterprises, as well as seasonal enterprises for the sale of gourds, including issues of unauthorized trade, are within the competence of district administrations. Places for the sale of melons, watermelons, vegetables in the city and district are approved by local governments.
Requirements for the conditions for the sale of fruit and vegetable products in small retail during the period of its mass receipt are set out in the sanitary rules SP 2.3.6. 1066-01 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for trade organizations and the turnover of food raw materials and food products”, Rules for the sale of certain types of goods, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.01.1998 No. 55.
When selling gourds, it is mandatory to comply with sanitary requirements for the sale of food products: the object of trade must be equipped with a canopy or umbrella, the sold gourds must be stored on pedestals - storage of gourds directly on the ground is prohibited. Transportation, storage and sale of melons and gourds must be carried out in conditions that ensure the safety, quality and safety of products. The trading place, as well as the surrounding area, must be kept clean.
Products must be accompanied by documents certifying their origin, quality and safety. The consumer has the right to demand from the seller the shipping documents for familiarization.
Employees of trade organizations engaged in transportation, loading and unloading, storage and sale of melons and gourds (forwarding driver (forwarder), loader driver (loader), sellers) must have a personal medical book of the established form, which contains complete data on the results mandatory medical examination, information about past infectious diseases, a mark on the passage of hygienic training and certification. In addition, the staff must be: provided with special and sanitary clothing, neatly dressed, have a badge of the organization (name of the seller) and strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene.
Sales outlets for the sale of melons and gourds must have: a sign with full information about the name legal entity, the name of the entrepreneur, indicating the legal address, as well as the mode of operation outlet. The seller is obliged to ensure the availability of uniform and clearly defined price tags for the goods sold, indicating: the name of the product, its grade, the price per weight or unit of the product, the signature of the financially responsible person or the seal of the organization, the date the price tag was issued.
You should not buy gourds in unidentified places of trade, on the ruins along the roads, in the yards of houses. As a rule, such products do not have documents confirming their origin and safety, and the quality of such products is not guaranteed.
When buying gourds, you should pay special attention to the integrity of the surface. Before buying, carefully inspect the watermelon, melon, there should be no cracks or dents on the crust. It is strongly not recommended to purchase cut or cracked watermelons, as in this case the risk of contamination of the product with microorganisms increases dramatically. Sale of gourds in parts, with cuts to demonstrate the ripeness of the fruit is not allowed. When cutting a watermelon or melon, microorganisms from a contaminated surface get inside and multiply very quickly in a nutrient medium - sweet pulp.
Before use, gourds must be thoroughly washed under running water. Cut watermelon, melon should be stored in the refrigerator.
Appendix
Primary requirements
to the sale of gourds
The sale of melons and gourds can be carried out in enterprises of a stationary and non-stationary trade network (in specialized retail and small retail trade enterprises, in specialized departments of retail trade enterprises), in markets and fairs with the organization of trading places by the type of delivery and peddling trade.
The sale of gourds in enterprises (organizations) of a retail and small-scale retail network, markets and fairs must be carried out in compliance with the requirements of the current sanitary rules SP 2.3.6.1066-01 "Sanitary and epidemiological rules for trade organizations and the circulation of food raw materials and food products in them" , Rules for the sale of certain types of goods, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.2001 No. 55, including:
1. Transportation, storage and sale of gourds must be carried out in conditions that ensure the safety, quality and safety of products.
2. For the transportation of melons and gourds, only vehicles specially designed or specially equipped for the transportation of food products are used. Compliance of food storage and transportation conditions with requirements normative documents must be confirmed by the relevant entries in the shipping documents. Vehicles for the transportation of melons and gourds must be clean and in good condition. The inner surface of the car body must have a hygienic coating that can be easily washed and disinfected.
3. Circulation of gourds (transportation, storage and sale) is allowed only if there are necessary accompanying documents confirming their origin, quality and safety.
Melon crops of non-industrial production, sold at markets, fairs, are subject to sale after a sanitary and veterinary examination with the issuance of a veterinary certificate (certificate) of the established form in accordance with the established procedure, which must be presented to the buyer at his request.
4. The quality and safety of gourds must comply with the Uniform sanitary and epidemiological and hygienic requirements for goods subject to sanitary and epidemiological supervision (control), approved by the Decision of the Customs Union Commission (as amended), as well as the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.3 .2.1078-01 "Hygienic requirements for the safety and nutritional value of food products".
5. Employees of trade organizations engaged in transportation, loading and unloading, storage and sale of gourds (driver-forwarder (forwarder), driver-loader (loader), sellers) must have a personal medical book of the established form, in which full data are entered on the results of a mandatory medical examination, information on past infectious diseases, a mark on the passage of hygienic training and certification. In addition, the staff must be provided with special and sanitary clothing, strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene.
6. When selling melons and gourds in a non-stationary trading network operating on the principles of peddling and delivery trade, the outlet (melon breakup) must have a permit to work at the locations determined by local governments for holding fairs.
7. Spontaneous trade in melons and gourds in unorganized (unauthorized) places is prohibited.
8. The sale of gourds in a non-stationary trading network should be carried out from covered (fenced) sheds from trays, tables, carts.
Also, trade in melons and gourds from specially equipped cars is allowed. Vehicle(shops, vans). Vehicles must be properly marked, clean and in good condition.
9. It is prohibited to sell gourds from the ground, as well as their sale in parts and with cuts.
10. The trading place, as well as the surrounding area, must be kept clean.
11. Mobile vehicles of a small retail network at the end of the working day must be sanitized at the base organization.
12. It is forbidden to store mobile and portable commercial equipment and sold gourds at home from sellers.
13. The seller (owner) must have necessary premises, equipment and inventory, ensuring, in accordance with the requirements of standards, the preservation of the quality and safety of products during their storage and sale at the point of sale, proper trading conditions, as well as the possibility right choice product buyers.
14. The seller (owner) is obliged to have and maintain measuring instruments in good condition, to carry out their metrological verification in a timely manner and in the prescribed manner.
15. The seller (owner) of the outlet provides:
· acceptance and sale of gourds with documents confirming their origin, quality and safety;
Control over observance of sanitary rules and rules of trade.
16. The seller (owner) must strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene, must be neatly dressed, wear clean sanitary clothes, the badge of the organization, its name, address (location), full name of the seller.
Data set "Melon breakups" contains detailed information about the placement of these objects.
The location of melon breaks, taking into account the breakdown by districts, is as follows:
The data set allows you to get detailed information about melon breaks, see their location on the map, clarify the full name, number and date of the contract for the placement of non-stationary retail facilities, the exact address, placement period.
Traditionally, at the beginning of August, work is unfolding in the city melon breakups (period of mass importation of products). Melon breaks are placed according to the results of the auction on the basis of an agreement for the implementation of trading activities, concluded by the prefectures of the administrative districts. Currently appearance melon breakups was approved by order of the Committee for Architecture and Urban Planning of Moscow. The creation and arrangement of standard retail outlets had a positive effect on the appearance of our city. Currently, the placement of non-stationary retail facilities in the city of Moscow is regulated by the Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 26-PP of February 3, 2011 "On the placement of non-stationary retail facilities located in the city of Moscow on land plots, in buildings, structures and facilities that are state-owned.
In most cases, it is not difficult to find points; dislocation locations almost always coincide with the location Christmas markets in winter and do not change from year to year, in addition, fresh watermelons and melons are legally traded as part of “weekend fairs”.
The products presented at the melon breakups mainly come from the Astrakhan, Volgograd regions, the Stavropol Territory, and Dagestan. Suppliers are farms the above-mentioned regions, Moscow firms that purchase products at production sites and supply them to retail and small retail chains. According to preliminary forecasts, the average price for watermelons will be 25-35 rubles per 1 kg.
At the melon breakup during the entire time of work, the following must be located and presented at the request of buyers:
Shipping documents;
Agreement for the placement of a non-stationary retail facility;
Documents indicating the source of receipt and confirming the quality and safety of the products sold;
Medical books for sellers;
Certificate of verification of the weighing instrument.
Not allowed:
Realization of melons and gourds from the ground, but only from special equipment (mesh chests with pallets);
Use of steelyards, household, medical, postal scales;
Slicing, selling parts of watermelons and melons.
It is forbidden to place melon breaks:
On lawns, in the arches of buildings;
In a 50-meter zone from the perimeter of technical structures and ground vestibules of metro stations;
On the sides of the carriageway of citywide highways.
Samples of watermelons and melons must be provided with price tags drawn up in the prescribed manner with the name of the product, price per kilogram, certified by the signature of a financially responsible person or the seal of a legal entity, an individual entrepreneur, the date of registration of the price tag.
It is advisable to complain about illegal trade or an inappropriate type of melon collapse to Rospotrebnadzor, which controls the food trade.
Watermelon - multi-seeded, juicy berry, with sweet pinkish-red flesh and mass useful properties. Watermelon has always been in demand for its anti-inflammatory and laxative properties.
How to choose watermelon:
With a yellow (not white) earthy spot on the side;
With yellow (not green) tail;
The watermelon was picked when it was already ripe;
Bright colors with contrasting dark and light stripes - the more contrast, the better;
Medium size - too much fertilizer overshoot;
Even with a slight click, the watermelon should resonate.
D s nya - annual herbaceous plant of the gourd family. The fruit is a multi-seeded pumpkin of various shapes (from 200 G up to 16 kg depending on variety). Melon fruits are a valuable food and dietary product.
How to choose a melon:
Picking a melon is a bit more difficult than picking a watermelon;
The melon must be whole, without spots, dents and cracks;
Ripe melons have a characteristic pleasant aroma with hints of vanilla, pear, honey and even pineapple. If the melon smells green or does not smell at all, you should not buy it - it is probably unripe;
Try slapping the fruit with your palm. If the melon is ripe, the sound will not be sonorous, but deaf. You can also determine the ripeness of a melon by its “nose” (a trace from a flower). The nose should be slightly soft.
The data set allows you to get detailed information about melons, see their location on the map. For each melon breakup, you can see its full name, number and date of issue of a certificate for the placement of a non-stationary trading facility, the exact address, and the period of placement.
Do you know what?
Domestic watermelons are sung from the beginning of July to the end of September. The earliest, Astrakhan, can be bought in early July, by the beginning of August, watermelons from Volgograd, Orenburg and Dagestan come to replace.
The material was prepared on the basis of information www.mos.ru http://www.aif.ru, http://dtu.mos.ru, http://www.skobinov.ru, http://www..com/.
In August, the mass sale of melons and gourds began on the territory of the Primorsky Territory. It is difficult to find more popular food during the hot summer period. Everyone loves them - both children for their pleasant taste, and adults for their useful properties.
The best time to buy watermelons is considered to be August and September, this is the period of its natural ripening.
Due to the high content of sugars, vitamins, iron salts, watermelons and melons are recommended to be used to improve hematopoiesis, in case of cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the liver, kidneys, and anemia.
When buying gourds, you need to pay attention to conditions for their implementation:
The object of trade must be equipped with a canopy or umbrella;
The realized gourds should be stored on podvarnik - it is forbidden to store gourds directly on the ground;
Transportation, storage and sale of melons and gourds must be carried out in conditions that ensure the safety, quality and safety of products;
The trading place, as well as the surrounding area, must be kept clean.
Products must be accompanied by documents certifying its origin, quality and safety. The consumer has the right to demand from the seller the shipping documents for familiarization.
Employees of trade organizations engaged in transportation, loading and unloading, storage and sale of gourds must have a personal medical record of the established form, which contains data on the results of a medical examination, a mark on vaccinations, professional hygienic training and certification. Besides, personnel must be provided with sanitary clothing, be neatly dressed, have a badge of the organization, the name of the seller and strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene.
Sales outlets for the sale of gourds must have a sign with full information about the name of the legal entity, the name of the entrepreneur, indicating the legal address, as well as the operating hours of the outlet. The seller is obliged to ensure the availability of uniform and clearly defined price tags for the goods sold.
Do not do it buy gourds in unidentified places of trade, in bulk, from the ground, along highways. As a rule, such products do not have documents confirming their origin and safety, and the quality of such products is not guaranteed.
When buying gourds, you should pay special attention to surface integrity. Before buying, carefully inspect the watermelon, melon - there should be no cracks, dents, signs of damage on the crust. Sale of gourds in parts, with cuts to demonstrate the ripeness of the fruit, is not allowed. Also, crushed, cracked, dented, damaged by pests and diseases, rotten and rotten fruits are not allowed for sale.
Don't buy cut or cracked watermelons, as in this case the risk of product contamination by microorganisms increases dramatically. When cutting a watermelon or melon, microorganisms from a contaminated surface get inside and multiply very quickly in the nutrient medium of the sweet pulp and can cause food poisoning. Therefore, before use, melons must be thoroughly washed under running water, and cut watermelon, melon should be stored in the refrigerator.
Compliance with the rules for the purchase of melons and their use will protect yourself and your loved ones from unpleasant situations.
The season of active sale of gourds has begun. To avoid the adverse consequences of buying these berries, the Rospotrebnadzor Administration for the Tver Region recalls the rules for trading in these products.
Requirements for the conditions for the sale of fruit and vegetable products in small retail during the period of its mass receipt are set out in the sanitary rules SP 2.3.6. 1066-01 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for trade organizations and the turnover of food raw materials and food products in them":
the seller (owner) ensures that the tent, kiosk, van, cart, tray, as well as the surrounding area are kept clean;
accepts and sells products with documents confirming their origin, quality and safety; provides control over compliance with the expiration dates and rules for the release of food products.
The seller (owner) strictly observes the rules of personal hygiene, must be neatly dressed, wear clean sanitary clothes (including a special headgear), the badge of the organization indicating its name, address, full name of the seller.
The seller (owner) must carry and present officials carrying out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision personal medical book of the established form, documents confirming the origin, quality and safety of the products sold.
It is forbidden to sell gourds in bulk, from the ground. Sale of gourds in parts and with cuts is not allowed.
Since July 1, 2007, in connection with the introduction of amendments No. 1 to the sanitary rules SP 2.3.6.1066-01 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for trade organizations and the circulation of food raw materials and food products in them", the issuance of sanitary and epidemiological conclusions to trade enterprises, in including small retail trade. From May 1, 2009, Federal Law No. 294 of December 26, 2008 “On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Course of State Control (Supervision)” introduced the notification nature of the beginning of entrepreneurial activity. Stationary non-store retail is subject to notification if workplace created for a period of more than one month. Retail carried out from mobile vehicles is not subject to notification.
In accordance with the Federal Law of December 29, 2009 No. 381-FZ "On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Trading Activities in the Russian Federation", the placement of small retail trade enterprises, as well as seasonal enterprises for the sale of gourds, including issues of unauthorized trade, are within the competence of district administrations.
The basis for holding unscheduled inspection small retail trade enterprises may be the appeal of a consumer whose rights have been violated. The absence of the necessary information about the legal entity or individual entrepreneur in the application of citizens (as a rule, in these enterprises there are no signs indicating the name of the legal entity or individual entrepreneur) complicates or makes it impossible to conduct unscheduled inspections.
In view of the foregoing, the Department explains that citizens' appeals that do not contain information about the ownership of the outlet should be sent to the Administration of cities and districts of the region in order to exclude the facts of unauthorized trade.
In 2011, the Department carried out 5 raid inspections, with sampling of gourds for laboratory research. All samples of gourds, including the content of nitrates, according to radiological indicators, corresponded to hygienic standards.
At the same time, for violating the requirements of sanitary rules (the sellers did not have sanitary clothing, personal medical books), trade enterprises were brought to administrative responsibility.