Build a poultry farming business. How to increase the profitability of the business of breeding laying hens for eggs. Subsistence farming Poultry farming

• The main thing is sales!
• What breed to choose
• Organizational moments
• Design of a poultry farm
• OKVED for registration
• Egg growing technology
• Taxation system
• Permissions to open
  • • • Similar business ideas:

In this article, we will talk about how you can make money on a mini-poultry farm, organized in a personal subsidiary plot. At the end of the article, we will give efficiency calculations and try to answer the question - is it profitable to engage in poultry farming in a house adjoining area.

The main thing is sales!

Breeding poultry in the conditions of your own farm is not difficult. One family of 2-3 people can freely keep up to 5000 laying hens. That is, daily receive up to 3500 - 4000 eggs. But, before investing in a poultry farm, you should carefully consider how and where you will donate so many eggs (or meat, if the direction is meat). Because so many novice farmers got burned on the sale. Even homemade egg sold out "in years" its sale is a very troublesome business. Here, imagine. You need to get up early every morning, collect eggs (several thousand!), Arrange everything in cassettes, go to the veterinarian so that he gives an opinion on the batch, and only then take it to the market, where it all needs to be sold. You can, of course, do without a veterinarian, but if you have large volumes, sooner or later law enforcement agencies will have questions for you. Because you will no longer look like an ordinary household plot (which gets away with everything), but natural agricultural production. Therefore, calculate everything in advance, go to the local market, punch a place. Walk through grocery stores and specialized kiosks, offer cooperation. Might be worth considering exit trade from a car shop. For small volumes (less than 500 eggs per day), it is quite possible to get by with the classic trade from a machine or a tray in the market. The sale of eggs and poultry through bulletin boards, in particular through Avito, is now quite common. In general, it is possible to get stable income on bulletin boards if you know what and how best to sell and constantly update the texts.

Step-by-step plan for opening a mini-chicken farm. Where to begin

The question that every farmer asks himself is what number of poultry to start with, so that there is enough for life and for the development of the farm? There is no definite answer to this question, but most often poultry farmers start with 500 heads and increase the farm as necessary. Why exactly 500? This makes it easier not only in terms of content, but also in terms of sales. After all, it is much easier to sell 300-400 eggs on the market than 3-4 thousand. In addition, the investment is much lower. Cells need less food too. And you don’t have to spend a lot on buying a bird. Moreover, along with the poultry population, you will certainly purchase a household incubator in which you will slowly hatch chickens. For six months - a year, you can double the size of the farm.

What breed to choose

Definitely the most egg-laying breeds of chickens are Loman Brown crosses. These are the most precocious and productive laying hens. The Loman Brown breed is capable of producing up to 320 eggs per year. Hatching egg hatchability is 80% and chick survival is about 98%. It is also one of the highest.

The only drawback of the breed is that the chicken ages very quickly, due to its high productivity. Well, the chicken will lay for 1.5 years, then you need to update the herd.

Thinking there is no need to talk much about the benefits cell content in front of the floor. This is space saving for you (cages can be arranged in several tiers), saving on feed, the bird is less sick. In addition, it is easier to organize the collection of eggs. So in the conditions of LPH or KFH, cells are the best option. A reasonable question is how many birds can be kept in one room? Many poultry farmers adhere to the calculation - 10 chickens per square meter. That is, to keep 500 chickens, a room of at least 50 square meters will be required. m. Cells can be made independently. There is a lot of information on the internet about this.

If there is “extra” money, then there are ready-made cellular modules for sale. For example, to keep 500 chickens, you can purchase ten three-tiered cages, each of which will fit up to 55 chickens. A big plus is that the cages are already equipped with everything necessary for the comfortable keeping of the bird: nipple drinkers, feeders and an egg collector.

The height of one cell is 180 cm, and the width is 130 cm. The issue price is 19,000 rubles. for one cell or 190,000 rubles. per set.

Organizational moments

When planning the purchase of feed, one should proceed from the fact that one chicken consumes approximately 5 kg of feed per month. To reduce feed costs, it should be purchased during the grain harvest season. You need to take with a margin, so that it lasts for six months or a year. To get good egg production, it is desirable to provide each chicken with a perch of at least 30 cm. At least once a month should be done general cleaning poultry house. If it is planned to independently reproduce the herd (buying young animals every time is too expensive and unjustified pleasure), then a room or department for keeping chickens should be provided in advance. The conditions for keeping young and adult birds are very different. So, daytime chickens require a temperature of at least +29 degrees, and an adult - no more than +18 degrees. You can solve the problem of heating with the help of infrared lamps.

Design of a poultry farm

When it comes to serious volumes, the poultry breeder has a completely logical question - is it worth registering a poultry farm or is it better to work as a private household plot? In principle, when keeping a livestock of up to 500 heads, there is no point in registering a peasant farm (or individual entrepreneur). You will simply create additional problems for yourself related to reporting, paying taxes and pension contributions. When is registration required? The point is the following. When you sell products grown on your site, in a regular market, from a tray or from a car, no one will fine you for this. In fact, you are equated with those thousands of grandmothers who sell strawberries in cups. They don't issue IP. Another thing is when you have large sales volumes, for example, a thousand eggs a day. It is difficult to sell such a volume alone from the tray, therefore, most likely you will prefer to take the egg in bulk to stores or for processing. And here you will be asked for documents, since each supplier - entrepreneur(at least legally). Not a single store will buy from you without documents, as it also risks receiving an administrative fine.

How much money do you need to open a poultry farm

Now let's move on to calculating the performance indicators of the poultry farm. Is it worth doing this at all? The calculation will be based on a population of 500 chickens. We will assume that we already have a room for keeping birds.

• Arrangement of a chicken coop (electricity, ventilation, insulation, etc.) - 90,000 rubles.
• Purchase of a household incubator - 10,000 rubles.
• Acquisition of cell batteries for 500 head. - 200 000 rubles
• Purchase of young chickens at the age of one month - 100,000 rubles. (200 rubles/head)
• Feed stocks - 15,000 rubles.
• Other expenses (vitamins, supplements) - 10,000 rubles.

Total - 425,000 rubles.

Poultry Farm Cost Constants

• Utility expenses (electricity) - 4,000 rubles.
• Feed - 15,000 rubles.
• Vitamins, supplements, bedding - 1,000 rubles.
• Packing - 5 000 rubles.
• Fuel and lubricants - 9,000 rubles.
• Other expenses - 5,000 rubles.

Total - 39,000 rubles. Please note that all calculations are approximate and each individual farmer will have different indicators. For example, in these calculations, we did not take into account labor costs, since the farmer will work independently (involving the labor of relatives). If hire a worker, then at least 20,000 rubles should be added to the costs. per month. Also, feed can be bought at different prices, especially if purchased out of season. Now you can calculate the estimated income.

How much can you earn by opening a poultry farm

500 layers will bring about 420 eggs daily. We will carry an average of 400 pieces to the market, since part of the eggs will be used for incubation (reproduction of the herd) and for household needs. The average price for a domestic egg is 5 r. Accordingly, the daily income, subject to 100% sales, will be 2000 rubles, per month - 60,000 rubles. From here you can calculate the net profit: 60,000 - 39,000 \u003d 21,000 rubles. average salary resident of the Russian Federation. The payback of the project with such indicators comes in 23 months, taking into account the time of the start of egg production (we took chickens at the age of one month). So, given the full implementation of all manufactured products, poultry farming can be considered a profitable business. But, it is always necessary to lay in unforeseen expenses, for example, lack of sales, loss of poultry, etc. How can you increase your income. Firstly, you can simply increase the volumes, but you need to raise the issue of sales. Secondly, some of the eggs can be sold as hatching. The price of a hatching egg is 10-15 times higher, while the demand is quite high, especially in the spring-summer period. In addition, you can trade in young birds. At the age of one month, the price of a laying hen is at least 200 rubles. You can also consider the option of poultry rearing for restaurants.

OKVED for registration

OKVED 2 01.47.2 Production of poultry eggs

Egg growing technology

To establish the production of chicken eggs, the following requirements must be met: the process of growing poultry must be highly productive and products must be evenly distributed throughout the year. For this purpose, it is necessary to use highly productive breeds of laying hens, which must be kept in windowless poultry houses, the cultivation of eggs must be year-round, it is necessary to constantly replenish the herd, use modern technologies. In order for egg production to be productive, several factors must be observed: good lighting, temperature, room humidity and cleanliness of the house. The temperature in the poultry house should not be lower than 16-18 degrees Celsius, the air humidity should be 60-70%. The productivity of eggs is also affected by the cleanliness of the poultry house, since gases from the decomposition of manure are released in an uncleaned room, which affect the appetite and general condition of the bird. The productivity of laying hens is also affected by the dustiness of the house, in the summer it must be equipped with powerful fans. Poultry houses are completed with chickens of the same age and approximately the same weight. From the purchase of chickens to the appearance of eggs, 120 days pass.

What documents are needed to open

This business will require a package of documents related to agricultural activities and retail. It is necessary to register a business entity: it can be an individual entrepreneur or a collective farming. Prepared documents must be submitted to state authorities.

Taxation system

This business relates to the production of agricultural products, therefore it is applied taxation system for agricultural producers, the so-called single agricultural tax. (ESHN). The main condition of this tax is that the proceeds from the sale of these products is at least 70% of the total proceeds, and also that the enterprise must be engaged exclusively in the production of agricultural products, and not its sale.

Starts with an idea. Own poultry farm is a great option, because the products Agriculture are in great demand.

Such a business - poultry breeding as a business has several advantages:

1. Feathers are easier to raise than livestock;
2. Natural product- guarantee of human health;
3. Poultry meat is considered dietary;
4. Not only meat, liver, but also feathers (down), bones and even droppings can be used in the case.

Before breeding poultry, you should consider each step of the action (). The next item is to find money: to find an investor, to find your own savings.

Choosing a bird according to the purpose of the business

There are two types of poultry farming:

1. Incubation of chicks;
2. Raising poultry for meat.

The following can be said about the first: it is necessary to wait for the appearance of the chicks, and then implement them. Age can be different: from one day to almost one month.

There is a profit from such an occupation, but it is less than, for example, from the sale of poultry for meat. Here the matter is much more complicated. In general, when starting to think about choosing one or another type of domestic birds, it is important to consider the following: the climate of the region where the poultry farm will be located; features of the bird - the conditions that will need to be created for it (room, pasture, food). But one question is still not answered: What kind of birds is better?

The practice of breeding geese shows that they are the most unpretentious domestic birds.

Here are their benefits:

1. Almost no disease "takes" them. Even if an illness happens to them, the geese are still less at risk that the disease will lead to death;
2. Containment conditions are important, but here main principle such is cleanliness and order;
3. More about the diet. All they need is enough grain and grass. In rare cases, geese need additional vitamins;
4. The necessary weight for sale is gaining quickly, which cannot but please farmers;
5. Almost everyone can afford the products of this bird.

If we talk about chickens, turkeys, ducks, then breeding their broiler breeds is also relevant. Here you can even draw up a business plan based on the combination of certain breeds of birds, as a rule, geese with ducks, and chickens with turkeys.

Breeding quails, ostriches and pheasants will make the business more profitable. Caring for them will be more expensive, but worth it, because the reason for this is a very useful product that will be in demand among those who especially monitor their nutrition and health.

The documentary side of the issue and the choice of premises

The business of creating a poultry farm requires a certain package of documents. Of course, due to the difference in the types of birds, there may be some differences in the documents, but, in general, they are about the same.

This is a document about, veterinary certificates and quality certificates, permission to transport. The document on registration of such a farm is important, because it makes it easier to get all the rest.

Countryside - the best place for poultry breeding, so the business plan should be drawn up with this requirement in mind.

The economy is not in the best light now: the villages are full of farms that for some reason do not work. They can be a great place to start. Renting such premises will be cheaper, which is important for a novice farmer.

It must also be remembered that approximately one adult female (male) accounts for 1 sq.m., and there must also be room for chicks, equipment, workers, and so on. In addition to all this, you definitely need a paddock and pasture.

Complete set of poultry farm

The business plan for creating a poultry farm contains such an important item as equipment. Breeding poultry is impossible without cages, incubators, heaters, containers for food and water, cleaning equipment, and so on. The Internet is a source of any information, so a video on how a poultry farm works can be easily found on the global web and, so to speak, clearly see what and how.

What initial number of pieces should be included in the business plan in order for poultry farming to become a profitable enterprise in the future? The best option is about 1000 pieces, but even a smaller number, for example, 600, is also quite likely to give good "fruits". Here you need to focus on financial opportunities.

Thus, a competent approach to poultry breeding can bring income even after the first year of operation of the enterprise.

In this case, the business plan should be as detailed as possible, taking into account all the nuances. You should carefully prepare for the creation of a "bird" factory: read specific literature, watch videos on the Internet, consult with experienced poultry farmers.

Download detailed business plan poultry farms with calculations.

Earnings in the production and sale of food and food raw materials are attractive for many entrepreneurs due to their stability. People always need food - a powerful argument to start planning your own farm.

poultry farming as home-based business- one of the most popular areas of agricultural production among small business entities. What is the reason for such popularity, and how to independently organize a poultry farm - read further in the review.

How to start a poultry business

At first glance, keeping a poultry farm as a business may seem like a pretty profitable business due to the high precocity of poultry. Feedback from individual practicing business executives suggests that, having learned how to properly care for a bird and earn income from a small livestock, you can expand production and eventually become the owner of a successful agricultural enterprise.

Let's try to figure out how real such a business scenario is for a poultry farm.

What is a poultry farm and can it be kept in a residential compound?

A farm is a property complex intended for the production of agricultural products. This complex includes:

• structures for keeping, feeding and slaughtering poultry;
• premises for the preparation and storage of feed;
• incubator;
• sorting, labeling and packaging facilities finished products;
• laboratory and veterinary office.

The requirements for the arrangement, maintenance and operation of an agricultural farm are very strict and are controlled by the SES and the veterinary inspection.

To start poultry breeding as a business right from the poultry farm, you need to attract large investment capital.

If the entrepreneur plans to start from scratch or, having a minimum amount for start-up costs, then you can start raising poultry as a business at home. However, in this case, it will not be so much a business as the sale of household surpluses.

The fundamental difference between these two ways of earning for a farmer is as follows: you can sell the surplus of your own subsidiary plot without obtaining the status of an entrepreneur (individual entrepreneur, agricultural enterprise, etc.).

Important! If the entrepreneur nevertheless decided to register officially, but for economic activity he has only his own personal plot, then he will not be able to obtain the status of an agricultural producer. Therefore, it will also not be possible to issue a permit to the regulatory authorities for the production of poultry meat or eggs.

This procedure is due to the fact that in the conditions of household plots it is impossible to comply with the veterinary and sanitary conditions that apply to capacities for the production of agricultural products.

An aspiring entrepreneur has two options for starting a poultry business:

• privately sell surplus personal subsidiary farming;
• lease land from the municipal authorities intended for farming activities, build a poultry farm on them and properly organize the entire business process.

How to determine that you have already gone beyond the surplus of a personal farmstead, and it's time to build a full-fledged business?

There is no definite figure either in production volumes or in revenue.

However, without the status of a subject entrepreneurial activity- , the entrepreneur himself decides, - the farmer will not be able to officially sell his products at a good purchase price to large procurement companies.

As long as the production is kept within the limits of a stable sale through one wholesale and retail outlet, it can trade surplus products produced for its own needs without clearance.

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Initial costs and search for investors

The investment part of the business plan for a mini poultry farm cannot be called too cumbersome. It should contain the following information:

• the amount of money for the repair and equipment of the poultry house;
• funds for the purchase of poultry;
• fodder costs;
• cost of veterinarian services.

To ensure these items of expenditure, opening a business at home, an amount of about 70 thousand rubles will be enough. to raise the first hundred chickens.

If it is planned to organize a full-fledged poultry farm, and the budget is limited, then it is necessary to look for private investors, or take a loan from a bank.

Building a poultry farm with modern equipment is an expensive undertaking.

Only automated lines for supplying feed and water, cleaning, collecting eggs and sorting them cost about 1 million rubles. To this it is worth adding the construction of poultry houses in compliance with all sanitary and veterinary standards.

The budget for starting a small poultry breeding enterprise, which can be included in the business plan, is at least 3 million rubles.

How much profit can a poultry farm bring

The operating costs that should be included in the business plan of a poultry farm consist of three main blocks:

• staff salaries and administrative expenses;
• purchase of feed;
• preparation of products for sale.

Breeding poultry as a business is impossible without attracting a sufficient number of workers. These can be both able-bodied family members and third-party hired personnel.

To serve a small farm (1000 birds) with an area of ​​about 300 sq.m. you will need:

• two poultry farmers;
• driver;
• incubator worker;
• administrator.

Veterinary and laboratory services can be ordered on contractual terms, without including these specialists in the farm staff.

Labor costs will amount to about 130 thousand rubles.

The monthly requirement of a chicken herd of 1,000 heads in compound feed is estimated at 60,000 rubles.

Administrative expenses, equipment maintenance, taxes - 60 thousand rubles.

Thus, the cost of maintaining the farm per month is about 250 thousand rubles.

If the farm is designed to grow meat breeds birds and laying hens, then by dividing the livestock equally, the farmer will be able to sell monthly:

• 30,000 eggs (150 thousand rubles);
• 1,000 kg of broiler chicken meat (150 thousand rubles);
• several hundred incubated chickens, depending on the capacity of the incubator (100 thousand rubles).

The total result will be about 400 thousand rubles.

Obviously, according to this business plan for growing poultry, the profitability of such a farm is quite high. Initial investment of 3 million rubles. it can pay back in 1.5-2 years.

Note to the budding entrepreneur

When deciding to invest in poultry farming, you should study in detail the specifics of keeping a particular poultry and choose the most appropriate direction. In addition to keeping laying hens and broiler breeds, a good income can bring, etc.

If you do not have sufficient experience in agricultural activities, it is recommended to start poultry farming with a small number of 1-2 hundred birds. Particular attention in the formation of the economy should be given to the quality characteristics of young animals. You need to purchase chicks only from reliable, reputable breeders.