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The project of a bathhouse with an additional room - an economic block, as an auxiliary multifunctional room. Photos of drawings and diagrams, as well as a video project of a guest house-bath with a utility block.

The project of a bath with a utility block, in fact, is a typical conventional bath building with an extension of a utility room in its rear part. The hozblok, as a rule, is provided with a separate exit and window openings. Its presence provides additional space for storing a variety of household equipment. Due to the presence of a utility block, the summer cottage does not need the construction of separate premises for sheds and wood storage. Instead of additional buildings, you can break flower beds, install a gazebo or lay a pool, which will have a very positive effect on the overall appearance of the architectural ensemble of the entire summer cottage. The presence of a utility block is typical for projects, both garden and grandiose premium-class bath complexes. In projects, preference is given not to the presence of numbers, but to the functional load of internal outbuildings.

Guest house-bath with hozblok

The project and the economic unit is very original in its versatility. The presence of an attic as a second residential floor and a utility block on the first floor completely protect the owners from additional buildings on the site.

The main entrance to the guest house is through a small staircase leading to an open terrace. There are two entrances - on the left and right sides of the terrace. Entering the left door, you can get into the vestibule, behind which there is a spacious rest room leading to the bathhouse and a small technical room. The steam and washing compartments are large. In them, calmly, without cramping, 5-6 people will be accommodated, without experiencing discomfort.

Through the right door, located on the terrace, you can get into the hall, where there is a staircase leading to the second floor. On the second floor there are two bedrooms and a spacious recreation room, which can be used as a room for various events, including ceremonial ones, or as a billiard room.

The utility block is provided with another entrance from the opposite side of the facade. The technical room is quite spacious, which is favorably emphasized by a large window opening. Window openings are in all bath rooms, including washing and steam rooms.

Video project of a guest house-bath 6x6, decorated with a bay window. A building under a hip roof, consisting of a spacious rest room, a washing room, a steam room and an utility block:

Dimensions of the guest house-bath with a hozblok

The total area of ​​the premises is 110 sq.m, of which 52.5 sq.m.

On the ground floor there is a 20-meter terrace with a lounge room of 15.0 sq.m and a technical room of 5.5 sq.m. The area of ​​the utility block is almost 11.0 sq.m. Bath room dimensions:

• washing room - 6.86 sq.m.
• steam room - 6.45 sq.m.
• hall - 2.5 sq.m.

The hall on the second floor, located between two bedrooms of 13.6 sq.m and 24.1 sq.m, has the same dimensions as on the first floor.

Project "Lazna with a utility block"

The main differences of this project from others are the presence of an autonomous entrance to the technical room, 2.0x3.0 meters in size. It can be used in different ways - for its intended purpose, as a utility block, or equipped as a woodshed, or it can be used as an additional room in case of an unforeseen mass influx of guests.

The technical utility block is adjacent to the main building of the bath and is assembled from the same building material as the main building. If a profiled timber is used, then from it, with a similarly carried out insulation in the piers. Its distinctive feature is only the inner lining, for which lining is not used.

Working dimensions of the project

The dimensions of the bath itself are 4.0x5.0 meters, and from the side of the facade, in the presence of an economic block and a square terrace, the project parameters are 5.0x6.0 meters. The roof for all bath blocks is common. The attic space is not large and has a small gable door that gives access to the attic. The attic is not used as a living space, but it stores the necessary bath utensils and accessories, such as bowls, basins, ladders and bath brooms. The floor of the attic is made of edged board-twenty.

Project of a house with a bath and a hozblok from a bar

The timber project consists of four main sections - a steam room, a washing room, a rest room and an utility block, which, if desired, can be converted into a bathroom with a toilet and a bathroom. The finishing of the steam room is made of aspen clapboard. From it are made floors attached to the walls of the steam room.

The foundation is a support-column, consisting of cement blocks, with dimensions of 0.2x0.2x0.4 m. Roofing material was used as a waterproofing material, and the vapor barrier was made of aluminum foil. Slab mineral wool is used as a heater. The thickness of the insulation layer of the floor and ceiling is 100 mm, and the walls - 50 mm. The ceiling height, except for the steam room, is 2.25 m, in the steam room - 2.1 m.

During the construction of a bath, many do not even think about equipping it with a restroom. Already during the operation of the bath, it may turn out that running into the house to relieve yourself is not very convenient. That is why, even at the design stage, you need to think about whether a toilet is needed in the bath?

Is project complexity justified?

Of course, a bath with a toilet and a shower will be more difficult than a steam room and a dressing room alone, but it will be much more comfortable to use it. Imagine that you wanted to take a steam bath not in summer, but in winter, and the bathhouse is located 30 meters from the house. It is unlikely that anyone will be pleased to overcome this distance in the cold.

It is necessary to take into account the mode of operation of the bath. If it will be used only in the warm season, and even then irregularly, then it makes sense to abandon the equipment of her restroom.

If, nevertheless, a fateful decision is made, then you need to choose the appropriate type of toilet:

• separate toilet in the bath. It is envisaged at the design stage, the most comfortable option. Among the shortcomings, complication can be distinguished (it is necessary to organize the supply of water to the drain tank), as well as sewage;

• dry closet- cheap and cheerful. A great option for those cases when, during the construction, they forgot about this little thing, but somehow you need to solve the problem;

• bathroom extension- this is already a typical work on bugs, when designing they forgot about the toilet, now we are fixing it. The entrance is provided from the street;
• construction at a short distance from the bathhouse.

There is no and cannot be a universal option, you will have to select based on your requests (the price, of course, also matters). One can only say that it still makes sense to equip a more or less regularly used bath with a restroom.

General design rules and project examples

If hands have reached the point of equipping a bath with a toilet, it makes sense to think about a shower, a bath. This will not greatly complicate the project, but after the steam room it will be possible to plunge into the cool water of the bath, and not jump into the snowdrift. And in the summer you can just freshen up by taking a shower.

What should be included in the project

The main problem in drawing up a project with your own hands is to place the necessary minimum of premises on a small area. It is desirable that even a small bathhouse includes:

• small terrace;
• vestibule - a small entrance hall;
• rest room;
• steam room;
• shower cubicle;
• bathroom;
• font.

You can place all this even in a small area, there are projects of 6x7 baths with a toilet and other listed premises. In them you can take a steam bath and mentally relax with friends.

When arranging the premises, you can focus on the following recommendations:

• the bathroom does not need to stick out, it should be modestly located in the depths of the bath. At the same time, the entrance to it should be located near the steam room. This is an optional requirement, the entrance to the restroom may well be located in the hallway;
• the door should open outward not only for safety reasons, but also for common sense;
• the latrine must be maintained at a positive temperature to prevent freezing of the water otherwise. So unpretentious is necessary;
• the best option is the location of the shower and toilet nearby. You will need sewerage and water supply, it is more convenient to lay them if these premises are nearby. But if the toilet and shower are nevertheless spaced apart in different corners of the bath, a washbasin must be placed next to the bathroom;

• A small window in the toilet will not be superfluous. It will be a good addition to the ventilation system.

As for the sewer system, in some cases it is possible to do without complicating it. It is necessary to organize the supply of water to the drain tank and lay another sewer pipe only when installing a stationary toilet in the bath itself. In other cases, you can get by with simpler solutions:

• in the case of a stationary restroom in the bathhouse itself, the only option is to lay a pipe to the septic tank. Instructions for organizing sewerage will require the installation of several wastewater receivers (in the steam room, shower, toilet, etc.), then the drains are sent by gravity to the septic tank, where they are processed;
• if the restroom is built separately, then you can get by with a simple cesspool;

Instead of periodically cleaning the pit latrine, you can simply move the toilet to a new location every few years. This approach works great with peat dry closets, the cabin itself is transferred to a new place, and trees or bushes are planted in place of peat compost.

• if there is no desire to mess with a cesspool, you can build a wooden pedestal, and instead of a cesspool, use a container (the same bucket), for the convenience of emptying it, a small door is made on the back of the building. The main disadvantage of this solution is not very pleasant aromas.

Bath with an attic - stupidity or an original solution

And finally, . Such buildings are erected in the shortest possible time - with a set of building materials, the necessary hand tools and a team of two or three people, one summer month is enough.

And although the cost of such a structure is somewhat higher than the cost of a building made of processed timber, they have an undoubted advantage - high energy efficiency, which will lead to significant energy savings in winter.

Cost calculation

The cost of a bathhouse with an economic block is made up of many factors, and in different regions of Russia it can fluctuate. If we average the price range, we can say that a standard construction with an area of ​​​​18-20 square meters will cost, depending on the materials used, the following amounts:

• from an unprocessed log - 500 - 600 thousand rubles;
• from brick (gas block, foam block) - 900 thousand - one million rubles;
• from glued timber - 1100 - 1200 thousand rubles;
• from a log rounded - 500 - 600 thousand rubles;
• from profiled timber - 400 - 500 thousand rubles;
• from a simple bar - 300 - 400 thousand rubles.

The building, erected using frame-panel technology, will cost about 800 thousand rubles. The arrangement of a tape-type foundation for a building will require additional financial investments of approximately 200 thousand rubles.

Construction

The process is shown in this video:

Foundation arrangement

First you need to markup according to the project. If wood is chosen as the wall material, a columnar foundation will suffice.

To do this, holes 1 meter deep are drilled over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site by means of a manual gas drill, into which ready-made concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes are mounted, followed by pouring them with concrete. At this stage, the main condition is to maintain a single level above the ground - about half a meter.

Walling

If you purchased a sauna with a hozblok made of wooden beams, it is enough, following the instructions, to assemble the already fitted bars in the correct order.

In the case of the construction of a frame-panel building, a frame is first built from a bar, which is subsequently sheathed inside and out with OSB boards with a laying of thermal insulation between them - polystyrene foam or mineral wool.

The stage of erecting walls usually involves the simultaneous arrangement of internal walls, the installation of door frames and windows, and the organization of the ceiling.

Roof

First, a frame is made from a wooden beam, on which the roofing material is attached - ondulin, metal tile or any chosen analogue.

When installing roofing it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing, which prevents the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the room and a vapor barrier that prevents dampening of the wooden structures of the roof from the inside.

It is also necessary at this stage to lay the chimney from the stove-heater. It is better to organize a chimney on the basis of a stainless pipe, since classic asbestos-cement today do not meet fire and sanitary standards. When overheated, they can easily collapse and during operation they release a lot of harmful carcinogenic substances.

If the attic space is planned to be used, for example, as a guest room, then the roof must be additionally insulated from the inside and decorative finishes must be carried out.

Interior decoration

It consists in arranging the floor base and ceiling. First, a supporting frame is made from raw timber, on which a grooved floor board three to four centimeters thick is laid.

The ceiling is made either on the basis of wooden boards or sheathed with OSV panels.

Steam room

Aspen is traditionally considered the best material for interior decoration of the steam room. The walls, the ceiling of the room are sheathed with a processed aspen board, it is also made of it in two or three rows of shelves. The door to the steam room should also be wooden. or made of translucent heat-resistant glass.

It is better to use a ready-made metal stove, since self-arranging a heater in a bath / sauna requires specific skills and certain experience.

Communications

During the construction process, it is necessary to provide for the supply of water supply, sewerage and electrical communications. Any external sections of pipelines must be equipped with high-quality thermal insulation to minimize the chance of them freezing in the winter.

Internal wiring in wooden structures is best done with a cable in double insulation (in the steam room - in a heat-resistant sheath).

Conclusion

Construction of a bathhouse in a summer cottage allows you to solve several problems at once: organize a great place for wellness procedures, get rid of the need to erect separate building structures.

It will also allow you to create additional premises that can be used for receiving guests, as a summer kitchen or for storing any household materials.

And in the case of organizing a heating system and reliable thermal insulation, such a building can be used for a full-fledged stay in the winter.

Every person who loves bathing procedures dreams of having a room at home in which one could take a steam bath. First you need to order a bath project with a utility block, and only then engage in direct construction.

It is worth noting that baths, which are built of timber and at the same time have an economic block, are more popular. This is understandable, because any person strives to ensure that any room in which he spends a lot of time is both cozy and multifunctional. It also needs to be said that a bathhouse with a utility block under one roof is very popular among the owners of small plots or, for example, cottages, especially since projects of such buildings are very easy to order.

If we talk about the merits of the above structures, then the most important is high functionality.

After all, such a design does not take up much space and at the same time combines the functions of a bath, pantry, kitchen and premises with any other purpose. By the way, with regard to the cost of such structures, it will also save money for the owners of the baths. After all, it is much cheaper to build one room than to build several separate buildings. The main thing, of course, is to think over this process to the smallest detail. In order not to miss any important details. And then the result will please not only the owner of the premises, but also all his guests.

Reasons for the popularity of buildings

As you know, progress does not stand still, and a bathhouse combined with a utility block began to be in demand just recently, few people ordered such projects 2-3 years ago. The thing is that now in the world there is a fashion for functionality and economy. And absolutely in all manifestations.

It doesn't matter what we are talking about, the main thing is that everything should be multifunctional and allow saving money and other resources of the user. The same applies to construction. The project of a bathhouse with a hozblok under one roof has the following advantages:

1. Now it is much more comfortable to relax and bathe in the bath, because you can immediately go from the steam room to the kitchen or another room. There is no need to go outside.
2. The construction is of high quality and durable.
3. Ideal for small areas where building space is limited.
4. If there is such a need, then such a structure can also be used as a place to sleep. Of course, if such a room was originally thought out in the project.

As you can see, the above advantages are confirmation of the fact that initially you need to make a competent bath project, and only then proceed to the allocation of a site and direct construction. By the way, during the preparation of the project, it is also thought out, as well as the possibility of later attaching something next to or directly above the building.

How is the project being prepared?

The development of the project will include several stages. It’s worth mentioning right away that the preparation of a project for this structure is much more difficult than an ordinary house or a stand-alone bath. It is clear that the reason for this is that specialists will have to work hard to make the building both multifunctional and comfortable.

First of all, the designer must consider the following nuances:

• where exactly the entrances and exits to the building will be located;
• how to install communications that will provide heating of the room;
• correct installation of the water supply and sewerage system;
• think over the correct shape of the roof and choose the material from which it will be made;
• and, of course, do not forget about the safety of the structure.

By the way, the last point is especially relevant, given that the bathhouse is a fire hazardous object.

These are the main points that you need to think about before starting the moment of construction. But there are other equally important questions.

Suppose you need to choose the material from which the building will be erected. IN Lately timber is becoming more and more popular. Baths, household blocks and even houses are built from this material. There are several simple explanations for this:

• the whole work process does not take much time;
• the cost of such a structure is much less than similar buildings erected from a different material.

For example, you can reduce the cost due to the fact that you do not need to make a separate foundation. And, as you know, it is not cheap. And if you mean modern projects combined baths and a garage, it is clear that one foundation is enough here. The same applies to the roof, you can also save on it.

All about corner structures

As you know, a bathhouse can be not only the shape familiar to everyone, but also built at an angle. Often, such examples can be found in areas of uneven shape or where there is not much free space for construction. Quite often, such designs are used when you need to build a small bath. If we talk about its location on the site, then usually it is placed in the very corner. Such buildings have dimensions of approximately 3x4 m. They consist of several rooms: a steam room, a rest room and a washing room.

Any specialist who draws up a project for a corner bath with a utility block takes into account not only its functionality, but also its appearance. It should harmoniously fit into the overall landscape design of the site and make it even more comfortable and multifunctional. Usually, the client is offered several options so that he can choose exactly the project and design of modern baths that suits him best. Here it is important to take into account all the nuances, because, as you know, the bath is the best place for relaxation and rest. Therefore, it must be beautiful and of high quality. In order to understand what exactly a particular client wants, he needs to offer several options, and among them he will choose the one that will definitely satisfy him.

How to calculate the cost?

If we talk about calculating the cost of such a structure, then many factors are taken into account, ranging from the materials from which the building will be built, and ending with its size. Of course, do not forget about the interior decoration. It may cost more than the entire structure.

Of course, many masters recommend using wood as the main building material. It is a natural material and has several advantages, namely:

• it breathes and thus is not affected by dampness and the formation of fungus;
• inside the room there will always be fresh air due to its proper circulation;
• the tree also gives a pleasant aroma, which will be further enhanced by the action of steam;
• if you use coniferous varieties, then they will further have healing properties on the health of everyone who will bathe in the bath.

It is equally important to take into account complex structures when calculating the cost of a building. Let's say that projects of two-story frame baths with a utility block will cost more than similar rooms on one floor. Well, do not forget that the interior decoration is included in the price. And it, as mentioned above, can cost more than all other stages of construction.

Where to start?

It has already been repeatedly written above that, first of all, it is necessary to prepare a building project, and only then proceed to its direct construction. But I would like to clarify that in addition to a properly prepared project, due attention should also be paid to the choice of the place where the building will be installed. It is necessary to measure the area correctly and choose exactly the place that will be most convenient. For example, if we mean projects of modern baths with a barbecue and a swimming pool, then it should be understood that such a design will take up a lot of space on the site. A pool needs good drainage and a constant supply of water.

Today, modern bath projects with a terrace are very popular, but you need to understand that it is desirable to allocate a place with a beautiful view for the terrace. This may be a plot near the garden or flower garden. In any case, you should not build such a bath near the outdoor toilet or directly near the fence and the road.

As you can see, to make a bath project in a modern style, you should take into account all the seemingly insignificant little things at first glance. As a result, they will play a significant role and can cause a number of inconveniences in the future, which will affect the quality of rest and pretty spoil your mood.

All about foundation

As for, it all depends on what material is used for construction. For example, if the bath is built from timber, then you can use a strip foundation. It will quite withstand a not very heavy building. At the same time, it will be possible to reduce the cost of the construction itself. By the way, if the owner of the site is a little versed in construction, then he can lay the strip foundation himself. It's pretty easy to do. But if there is no such knowledge or a person simply does not want to do such work, then you can turn to specialists for help.

It is best to choose the company that will build the building itself in the future. If you involve different contractors in the construction process, you can spoil the quality of the structure. After all, as you know, each master does the work in his own way. There is also the possibility that in the future, in the event of any problems, it will be difficult to prove that the fault was a poor-quality foundation or, conversely, a poorly constructed building. Therefore, it is better to immediately hire one company that does the entire amount of work, from project preparation to internal work.

If a project of a utility block with an aerated concrete bath is chosen, then a support-columnar foundation should be preferred. But in any case, you should listen to the opinion of a specialist who will directly erect the building. Indeed, in this case, he takes full responsibility for the quality of the work performed.

Turnkey construction

As mentioned above, it is best to choose an offer from companies that offer turnkey construction. Then there are more guarantees that the work will be done by real masters who provide their client with a guarantee of quality and reliability.

Moreover, such performers will be able to make a design of any complexity. For example, projects of modern baths with a summer kitchen are very popular now. Such a structure is perfect for both a country house and for a room that is located within the city. A summer kitchen is the dream of any hostess who is fond of preparing preparations for the winter or simply loves to cook deliciously outdoors. And if we also take into account the fact that such a kitchen is combined with a bath, then this room will be popular with all family members and guests.

Typically, turnkey construction consists of the following stages:

1. Project preparation.
2. Foundation pouring.
3. Construction of external walls.
4. Installation of partitions between walls.
5. Roof decking.
6. Filling floors.
7. Ceiling lining.
8. Internal work - wall cladding, arrangement of a steam room and all other premises;
9. Installation of windows and doors;
10. Installation of the necessary plumbing and furniture;
11. External insulation works (if provided by the project).

Even at the stage of project preparation, the contractor negotiates with the customer what material the building will be built from, what to use for interior work. Of course, at this moment there is a discussion of what plumbing and furniture the client wants to see in his room.

What to choose for interior decoration?

If we talk about the walls, then there are several options. The most popular is wood paneling or. Almost all projects of modern baths provide for interior wall cladding with coniferous wood; photos of the finish can be viewed on specialized construction sites.

It is this material that, upon contact with moisture and high temperature, emits a very pleasant medicinal aroma. Among coniferous wood, pine is considered the most inexpensive material. At the same time, pine has a very beautiful structure and is easy to process. Although here one should also take into account the fact that pine is best used in the dressing room, since in the steam room itself it can release resin. But experts recommend upholstering the steam room with linden. By the way, it is also not very expensive and at the same time it also has a wonderful aroma and many healing properties. Canadian cedar is considered more expensive material. Many elite modern bath projects provide for interior wall upholstery with this particular material.

When it comes to flooring, then here it is also best to give preference to wood. Do not use linoleum or any other non-natural covering. Under the influence of high temperatures and constant moisture, it will begin to deteriorate and release toxic substances. But on tiles or granite, you can easily slip and fall. As a result, you can be seriously injured.

You should also not forget that all space should be as free as possible. You should not clutter up the walls with various shelves and cabinets, it is better to leave them empty. In general, in order for the bath to look stylish and comfortable, a good table, benches, and, in extreme cases, a soft ottoman, are enough.

In order to get a more original design of the room as a result, you can preview the photo on the Internet, where you can find interesting modern bath projects with or without a hozblok. And on their basis, choose something suitable for yourself. Although, in general, the experts who prepare the bath project always give good advice on how to equip it from the inside.

What is in demand right now?

If we talk about which designs are now the most popular, then it all depends on what financial possibilities the owner of the building has and what exactly he wants to get as a result.

For example, if we talk about budget buildings, then most often they choose a bath project with a utility block and a toilet.

They are practical and convenient, they can be built in the country or in a country house.

But, again, if we are talking about a country estate, then you need to consider that you will have to heat the bathhouse with firewood or other materials. Therefore, it is best to choose a bath project with a hozblok and a woodcutter. Then during the rest you will not have to run out into the street and look for firewood. It is enough to go to the next room and take the right amount of fuel.

Very often, the owners of the site where the bath will be built, try to build it near any reservoir.. Then you can immediately dive into a refreshing pond after a good steam room. For these purposes, you can use any natural reservoir or build an artificial one. If this is not possible, then it is enough to install a special shower, in which there will always be cool water. As you can see, there are a lot of options, and they all depend on the personal needs of the person and his financial capabilities.

But in any case, in order for the built bath to be multifunctional and comfortable, one should take into account not only the desire of the client, but also real possibilities. For example, the size of the site, the presence of communications or any other adjacent structures. That is why, before everyone starts construction, it is necessary to draw up a correct and high-quality project. And this, as you know, can only be done by a true professional. Based on this, we can conclude that the main task is to find an experienced and competent specialist who has good experience in the construction of baths. Then the success of the planned business is guaranteed.

What could be more beautiful than a bath? Sauna with hozblokom and toilet! Additions like these take your wellness building to the next level, adding many useful features.

You can implement such a bath project with a utility block by adding a small building and the necessary communications to an already finished building, or by adding an additional room to the layout initially, building everything on a single foundation.

General provisions

A bath combined with a hozblok has a much larger number of requirements that must be met for the successful implementation of the plan.

These include:

• The presence of comfortable unobstructed entrances and exits, both inside and outside the building.

Tip: provide separate entrances for the bath room and the utility block.
This will allow you to use them separately, which is more convenient.

• Connecting a water supply or water pumping station for self-supply. The water tank of the steam room is not enough to fulfill all household needs.
• Heat exchange networks. Heating will be necessary to be able to use the premises in winter.
• Shared roof. In order to prevent water formations and control runoff, a common roof structure should be made for the entire building.

• Safe conditions for the simultaneous use of all rooms. This, first of all, concerns fire safety due to the use of a stove in the steam room.
• Separate.

If all of the above can be reproduced, then the following advantages will be obtained:

Advantages

• Possibility to cook food. An indispensable addition to a country house without a residential building and the ability to unload the main kitchen, if available.
• Built-in toilet. What is incredibly important during the winter operation of the bath, especially with children.

• Full conditions for receiving guests. Thanks to the utility unit, the rest room can be used as a living room.

Sauna with household unit or household unit with sauna

This difference at first glance seems insignificant, but it is not:

• The hozblok with a bath is acceptable for use in a summer cottage without other buildings and if you arrive without spending the night.

• Bath projects with a hozblok are recommended to be carried out in the private sector with a residential building. This will allow you to transfer some of your daily activities and things there, which, in turn, will free up a lot of space in the house for other needs.

Self-build or ready-made project

Free buildings without planning always have many disadvantages. In this case, this is fraught not only with a violation of the aesthetic beauty and geometry of the building, but also with violations of fire safety rules.

Therefore, it does not matter whether you are going to do everything yourself or hire professionals, it is recommended to use a ready-made project.

Then you will be:

• confidence in the reliability of the building;
• the possibility of calculating the cost;
• a graphical representation of what you are building;
• instructions for the progress of work.

Example

Bath projects with a hozblok are very diverse.

They are distinguished from each other:

• dimensions;
• price;
• complexity;
• number of rooms and much more.

For a general understanding, consider one of them.

The area of ​​the entire building is 4 m by 8 m.

Includes:

• The foundation is columnar of concrete blocks 40 cm high and with a section of 20 cm by 20 cm. Quantity - 15 pieces.
• For external walls and internal partitions, a profiled beam with a section of 14 cm by 9 cm is used.
• Ceilings 2 m high.
• Rough base made of unpolished board 2.5 cm thick.
• The vapor barrier is formed by a membrane film.
• Finishing base made of 3.6 cm thick tongue-and-groove board.
• The interior trim of the steam room is made of aspen.

• Inside the steam room, bunk shelves are also mounted from aspen.
• The gable roof is covered with ondulin.
• The windows are made of wood and double glass in the shower and toilet with dimensions of 40 cm by 40 cm, and in the utility room and guest room - 80 cm by 80 cm.
• Three frame doors 1.8 m high and 0.8 m wide.
• B made of wood measuring 1.9 m by 0.6 m.
• Brick oven with a water tank in the steam room.

Tip: if you plan to use the room as a sauna, then you need to move the tank to the next room, because the sauna involves the use of a dry steam room.

• Stainless steel chimney.

Output

The presence of a hozblok in the bath adds many useful features, which include cooking and receiving guests, which allows you to transfer some of the functions of a residential building there.

It should be borne in mind that the economic block also requires the adoption of additional measures for the arrangement: independent water supply, sewerage, fire safety, and so on.

A huge range of projects of such buildings will help you choose the best option for your site.

The video in this article will introduce you to additional information on this material.

Good luck to you construction works!

Each owner of his own estate dreams of additional buildings in which he could place some things and even relax. In this article we will talk about how to arrange a hozblok as conveniently and efficiently as possible.

How to combine a bathhouse and utility rooms, a workshop and a cellar under one roof. This option attracts many people, as scattered unsympathetic buildings on the site spoil the whole picture. But in order for the hozblok to really fulfill the functions assigned to it, its creation must be approached reasonably and carefully.

In this article, we will consider all the nuances of such work and present detailed plan its implementation, as well as a list of necessary materials for construction. The fact is that many issues need to be addressed at the design stage. It is necessary from the very beginning to soberly assess your capabilities, both material and physical. In addition, nothing has been built yet, you need to sit down and calmly think about which buildings will be superfluous, and subsequently will not be used. You also need to consider the opposite situation, that is, you need to think carefully about what kind of premises you need and immediately bring them into the utility block, so that later you do not attach ugly extensions to the finished building.

Where to begin

Probably, the first thing to evaluate when planning a hozblok is your financial capabilities, since it will directly depend on them what this building will include. In addition, financial possibilities will also determine the material of execution, both of the entire building as a whole, and of the details of the interior decoration. The second most important factor should be the question of the need for a particular building. That is, if you do not plan to breed any living creatures or do not do repairs yourself, then you do not need a chicken coop and a workshop, respectively. The main thing at this moment is not to deceive yourself, but to answer honestly all the questions, because it is better to leave space for a cozy rest room in the bathhouse than to arrange a workshop that you will never enter.

The optimal material for creating a hozblok will be the same material from which your residential building is made. Such buildings are always ennobled general form your estate and look very rich. But if you do not have the opportunity to build a utility block, for example, from brick or timber (as the house was built), then all the flaws can be hidden under the finish. So, having determined your capabilities and sorted out your intentions, you can proceed to consider the ideas of building an economic block.

Options

It should be noted right away that there are no specific requirements or technological indicators for such a building. Naturally, when doing what you have planned, you should not forget about fire safety, as well as arrange the block so that it does not cause a conflict with neighbors, but this is where the list of requirements ends. Regarding what exactly should be in the utility room of the combined type, there are also no clear requirements, it all depends on your own desire. Let's move on to a direct consideration of the options for the hozblok and consider the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Hozblok with bath and toilet- this is the main topic of our article, so we will start with this option. If the block provides such a room as. In addition, if such an option is already chosen, then it is better to think carefully about other rooms. Immediately you need to decide on other rooms in the building and proceed to the layout. If your goal is to create a hozblok with an emphasis on comfortable rest, then you need to think not only about the toilet room, but also about other necessary things. Traditionally, such a hozblok should include the following rooms:

• dressing room
• steam room
• washing
• Toilet
• Restroom

This is all about the bath space. In addition, since this is a hozblok, you can immediately arrange a workshop, pantry or gym. It is better to make a separate entrance for the bath and for each room, so it will be possible to use each room separately.

It must be understood that this option will require a serious attitude and summing up such communications:

• Water supply
• Heating
• Sewerage

It is impossible to do without them, since in an unheated room problems with plumbing and wastewater disposal will certainly begin. Therefore, undertaking it is necessary to remember that heating is indispensable. But on the other hand, such a room can become a real recreation center on your site, especially if you combine it with a gym or a small pool. Yes, the financial costs here will be considerable, but the result will please you for many years.

Hozblok with a steam room and a toilet - sometimes, in order to save money (often unjustified), people arrange a large household block, which includes such premises:

• chicken coop
• Workshop
• Pantry
• steam room
• Toilet

Such options were popular in the villages and were made for many years, that is, as needed, additional premises were attached to the common building. But there are many nuances and inconveniences here:

• It is better not to combine premises for living creatures with a steam room or a bath.
• If you are already arranging a steam room, then it is better to immediately attach a shower room.
• All temporary (wooden and simple) buildings will require reorganization over time, so it is not advisable to spend time creating them.

These are the main disadvantages of chaotic buildings, so if there is no utility block on your site, you need to think a hundred times how to create it correctly.

Bath with toilet- it often happens that the owners are already starting to attach some utility rooms and the building develops into a utility block. This option does take place, but again, it is better to initially build a planned utility block than to redo an already finished room.

The result of our article is the following conclusion - if you strive for order and comfort on your site, then the hozblok should become one that will perform the necessary functions.

A summer kitchen and a utility block are indispensable buildings on the territory of a private house or cottage. The outdoor kitchen saves you from overheating in a stuffy room, and the hozblok allows you to store things, tools and other household items. Very often, these two premises are combined, building under one roof, side by side, which is convenient on the one hand, and economical on the other. We will review the projects of such kitchens in the framework of this article, we will talk about how to choose the right project.

Building types

The summer kitchen is a closed or semi-open room for cooking. The summer kitchen is very often erected even before the construction of the main house as a change house, attaching other premises to it, for example,

• rest room;
• hozblok;
• bathroom;
• bath;
• garage.

The role of the change house during construction is indispensable, it will depend on the attached premises and its functional purpose. Very often, such a temporary hut is needed to accommodate a team of builders. After the construction of the house, change houses with a summer kitchen will be converted into a kitchen with a utility block and a terrace for outdoor recreation.

In addition, change houses with a kitchen are necessary in the country, as they can replace the construction of a full-fledged house. Country change houses have no more than one or two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a utility block - this is all the most necessary so that you can spend the night in the country in the summer.

When the summer kitchen is erected after the construction of the house, much more attention is paid to its project. They immediately try to attach a garage and a bathhouse to it, and only then change houses and other utility rooms. Therefore, the projects of summer kitchens with a hozblok can be divided into simple and complex, they will be discussed further.

Choose a project

The choice of a summer kitchen project combined with a hozblok should not be spontaneous, since you need to take into account a lot of nuances:

• The size of the building as a whole and its location on the site.
• Construction budget.
• Functional purpose.
• What extensions need to be done, a garage, a bathhouse or change houses.
• What style will the summer kitchen be in, and will it fit into the design of the site as a whole.
  

  Important! The choice of building material will largely depend on the style of construction. After all, a kitchen made of timber will obviously not be in harmony with brick buildings.

• When compiling and choosing a particular summer kitchen project, you need to take into account all construction, fire safety and sanitation standards. This will make it easier for you to register the site and save you from litigation.

Overview of simple summer kitchens

Under a simple project in this context, we mean a summer kitchen with one outbuilding, whether it is a utility room, a bathroom or a garage. Such buildings are small in size, it is easier to build them on their own without the involvement of specialists. However, it is better to entrust the drafting and drawing to a professional. In a special program, he will not only do 3- D drawing of the future kitchen or change house, but also calculates all the necessary material, taking into account the load and other parameters. And now the projects themselves.

This project provides for the construction of a facility with a total area of ​​29 sq. m. At the same time, most of the space is occupied by an open summer kitchen, which consists of two zones: cooking and eating. For cooking in such a kitchen, you can put a stove, barbecue or barbecue, since the oven is not planned in the project.

The second part of the building, the utility block, which can be accessed from the opposite side. The extension has two windows, so it can be equipped as a utility room for storing garden tools, tools and other things, as well as to equip a summer lounge.

The premises of the building are located under a common gable roof, a little more than 3 m high. It is planned to use timber as a material. Such a summer temporary house is a great way to accommodate workers at a construction site. An uninsulated version of the construction of this kitchen to order will cost about 250 thousand rubles.

The second project is a closed summer kitchen with a large utility block, a separate toilet, but without a garage. It is noteworthy that this project involves the construction of a closed summer kitchen with two relatively small windows. In spring and autumn, it will be comfortable to cook food in such a kitchen, but in summer it is better to look for another place, because it will be hot there, even if you build a kitchen in the shade of trees.

The hozblok is very roomy, if desired, it can accommodate not only a warehouse of all kinds of things, but also a full-fledged home carpentry workshop. The building is being erected, and the shed roof is covered with a profiled sheet.

Another summer kitchen project without a garage, quite simple, but at the same time stunningly beautiful. The summer kitchen with a utility block and a toilet in general terms resembles the previous project (both buildings are two-room), but in appearance the difference is cardinal, since the building was erected and decorated in the Russian style. The summer kitchen is open and blown by all the winds. The kitchen has a wood burning stove. From the situation, except for a dining table and two benches, there is nothing - space does not allow.

Unlike the summer kitchen, the hozblok, which is under the same roof with it, is completely closed on all sides. There is a toilet inside the hozblok, if necessary, you can use it without going outside, where bad weather can reign.

For your information! By making small changes to the project, instead of a utility block, you can make a rest room, you get a summer kitchen with a living room, where you can take a break after a hearty meal.

Complex

Now consider the projects of a summer kitchen, combined with several outbuildings. This not only complicates the construction process, but also makes it more costly. The project presented below is a closed space with a usable area of ​​35 sq. m. plus a terrace of 18.6 sq. m. m.

In this case, a spacious kitchen with two windows and access to the terrace is bordered by a dressing room and a shower. From the dressing room you can get into the shower and the sauna adjacent to it. Behind the sauna there is a utility room, the entrance to which is from the side of the terrace. Everything is well thought out, the room will fulfill the role of a change house for one hundred percent. Lead here you can cook dinner, and wash, and relax.

A recreation area can be organized outdoors on the terrace, as well as in the kitchen, placing a sofa in the opposite corner from the cooking area.

The building on this project, the usable area of ​​which is 36 sq. m, includes a summer kitchen, garage and utility room. The kitchen is closed, and therefore bad weather does not matter. According to this project, you can build small country houses. After all, there is a place to store garden tools, there is also a place to shelter the car from the sun or rain. And the kitchen is the place where you can have a bite to eat and make preparations for the winter.

Note that from the kitchen you can get both to the utility room and to the garage, which is very convenient.

And this project is a whole home complex designed for work and leisure, only a garage and a change house are missing, but there is a shed, a bathhouse, a recreation room with a kitchen and a large terrace. The benefit is that summer cottages of this type can be used even without a country house. Let's say more, many country houses, in terms of convenience, lose to this outbuilding.

The studio or recreation room is divided into two functional areas: a cooking area and a living area. If you install a dining table in the living room, you will also get a dining room - there is enough space for this. In summer, the dining table can be easily taken out to the terrace, since it is under the roof. In addition, you can put sun loungers or a sofa on the terrace and sleep right in the fresh air. There will be a desire and you can take a steam bath. Although it is small, it has everything you need: a steam room, a shower, a toilet.

Summing up, we note that country summer kitchens with utility blocks are conditionally two-room, three-room and multi-room. In addition to the two main premises of the utility block and the kitchen, such buildings can combine under one roof a garage, a bathhouse, a shower with a toilet, and a rest room. In general, when we talk about the projects of two rooms, a kitchen and a utility block, we can mean that the building will be even more functional due to additional premises.

Today, combined projects are more popular, consisting of a utility block of additional departments, for example, a relaxation room, an open terrace, a billiard room, a guest bedroom, and a gym.

Very often, especially in the country, a bathhouse is built under the same roof with a utility block, which is an additional room (or several) used for various economic purposes.

Advantages of a hozblok with a bath

The standard design of the bath should include the following mandatory premises:

• dressing room (cloakroom);
• washing room;
• pair section.

In most cases, a country bath / sauna is combined with - a compartment for storing solid fuels, tools - a room for keeping various tools and performing minor plumbing / carpentry work.

How to build a country toilet will tell you.

How to combine or attach: project

Today, there are many ready-made projects for country saunas / baths, combined with a utility block. They differ in overall dimensions, the number of interior spaces, the materials used and, as a result, the complexity of implementation and final cost. But it is quite possible, having some skills, to create your own.

When designing such structures, some construction nuances should be taken into account:

• materials used for the construction of walls and interior decoration should ensure the safe operation of both baths and the utility department;
• Separate entrances to premises for various purposes should be provided, which will allow both their simultaneous operation and separate operation;
• depending on the purpose of the extension to the sauna, additional points must also be taken into account. For example, if there is a shower compartment, it is necessary to provide for the supply of cold water and its removal. And the sewerage system, when equipping a room with a toilet, should discharge drains into a septic tank.

Under the same roof

The hozblok can act as a utility room, a workshop, a woodcutter, a summer kitchen - this department has many appointments. The roof in the combined structure must be common to exclude the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the premises and, as a result, the occurrence of dampness, the appearance of mold colonies.

Mold not only spoils the appearance of interior decoration, contributes to the accelerated destruction of building structures, but is a source of allergens and toxins that are very harmful to health, which can negate the healing effect of a steam procedure.

with toilet

Such a building is one of the most successful and functional building structures.

There are two options for organizing a toilet under one roof with a sauna room:

1. dry closet. Most in a simple way the installation of a dry closet that requires regular emptying of the storage tank is considered. Instructions on how to use a dry closet for the home are set out.
2. Sewer system. This method is more laborious, but removes many of the limitations associated with the use of dry closets.

A prerequisite for the construction of a bath with a toilet room is the need to organize a reliable heating system capable of maintaining temperature regime indoors at a positive mark.

With a woodcutter

The simplest of the combined designs. It provides for the presence under a single roof of an additional room used for storing solid fuels - firewood, coal, necessary for the operation of heating boilers. Such a utility room, in which case, you can attach. Or use a barn located near the bath.

Material selection

Existing projects of combined building structures provide for many options for the materials used. Modern baths with utility departments are built from:

1. brick. This building material is considered one of the most durable. But since such a structure is quite heavy, it requires the organization of a reliable foundation.
2. Logs. The classic Russian bath is built from natural wood - a log cabin. Such a sauna has the maximum beneficial effect on the human body. But in addition to the high cost of this building material, high qualifications of builders are required so as not to nullify all the advantages of a log structure.
3. Processed wooden beam. The same effect is achieved as in the previous case, but the total cost of a set of building materials in this case is much lower and the construction technology is much simpler. You may also be interested in construction technology.

Construction

The process is shown in this video:

Foundation arrangement

First you need to markup according to the project. If as wall material wood is selected, a columnar foundation will suffice.

To do this, holes 1 meter deep are drilled over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site by means of a manual gas drill, into which ready-made concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes are mounted, followed by pouring them with concrete. At this stage, the main condition is to maintain a single level above the ground - about half a meter.

Walling

If you purchased a sauna with a hozblok made of wooden beams, it is enough, following the instructions, to assemble the already fitted bars in the correct order.

In the case of the construction of a frame-panel building, a frame is first built from a bar, which is subsequently sheathed on the outside and inside with OSB boards with thermal insulation between them - foam plastic or mineral wool.

Roof

First, a frame is made from a wooden beam, on which it is attached roofing material- ondulin, metal tile or any chosen analogue.

When installing a roofing, it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing that prevents the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the room and a vapor barrier that prevents dampening of the wooden structures of the roof from the inside.

You will find all the information about wooden change houses for summer cottages.

It is also necessary at this stage to lay the chimney from the stove-heater. It is better to organize a chimney on the basis of a stainless pipe, since classic asbestos-cement pipes today do not meet fire and sanitary standards. When overheated, they can easily collapse and during operation they release a lot of harmful carcinogenic substances.

If the attic space is planned to be used, for example, as a guest room, then the roof must be additionally insulated from the inside and decorative finishes must be carried out.

Interior decoration

It consists in arranging the floor base and ceiling. First, a supporting frame is made from raw timber, on which a grooved floor board three to four centimeters thick lies.

The ceiling is made either on the basis of wooden boards or sheathed with OSV panels.

Learn how to properly build a chicken coop.

Steam room

Aspen is traditionally considered the best material for interior decoration of the steam room. The walls, the ceiling of the room are sheathed with a processed aspen board, it is also made of it in two or three rows of shelves. The door to the steam room should also be wooden or made of translucent heat-resistant glass.

It is better to use a ready-made metal stove, since self-arranging a heater in a bath / sauna requires specific skills and certain experience.

Many people like to visit the bathhouse and come to the conclusion that the best option is to build their own bathhouse on a private plot. The article will discuss what kind of bath projects exist with a utility block under one roof and the nuances of their construction.

The basics of the joint construction of a bath with an economic unit

According to the standard, a bathhouse with a utility block is built on the same foundation, where a small extension is made with all the necessary communications connected. Also, this block can be introduced into the building plan in advance as another room of the building. Such a bath is subject to a larger set of conditions that must be observed in order to obtain an effective, reliable and safe complex.

We are talking about the following nuances:

• separate entrances and exits for the extension should be equipped, which will significantly increase the safety of visitors;
• care should be taken to carry out separate branches of water supply to the utility block with a bathhouse and a toilet, since the usual capacity above the bath stove is not enough to ensure a regular supply of water to all rooms;
• additional arrangement heating system will allow you to use the extension, like a bath, in the winter;
• the roof will be most effective only if it is joint for both buildings;
• a thorough fire safety check will allow the use of a complex building without risk to visitors;
• sewer outlets must be created separately for the bath and utility block. It is also worth knowing in advance whether it is necessary to register a bath, and, if necessary, take the necessary measures.

The advantages of such buildings, combined according to all the rules, are quite obvious:

• it is possible to equip an extension under the kitchen block, which is very much appreciated if much more time is spent in the bath than 1.5-2 hours;
• an additional toilet is installed, which will not create discomfort inside the main building;
• the expanded space allows all preparations for the reception of guests to be carried out in the annex, and the relaxation room can be used as a real living room.

It is also worth deciding in advance what exactly will be the main building: a utility block or a bathhouse. It may seem to some that there is not much difference, but in fact the design and its use will be very different for these two options.

Standard projects of baths with a hozblok involve the use of an extension as an additional room where it will be possible to do a number of things that were previously inaccessible due to lack of space and lack of bath equipment. It is reasonable to make the main hozblok only in the conditions of a summer cottage, where there is not much space for the construction of a full-fledged bath. But such a bath for a summer residence will still not be superfluous.

Typically, in such complexes, a bathhouse consists only of a dressing room and a steam room, and the necessary equipment and other devices for working on land plot. A toilet and shower room can also be equipped.

Independent construction or use of a finished project

When a bathhouse is combined with a barn or other technical room, many shortcomings are allowed, which subsequently lead to larger violations of fire safety. Even outwardly, such buildings will look less aesthetically pleasing.

Good planning allows you to:

• be confident in the reliability of the buildings under construction;
• calculate the cost of the complex;
• draw up a phased construction scheme and see in advance what will be obtained after their successful completion.

Typical projects of baths with a hozblok differ in the following parameters:

• linear dimensions;
• total cost;
• the complexity of the construction work;
• number of rooms, etc.

An example of a complex construction of a bathhouse with a hozblok

Design elements:

1. Columnar foundation assembled from concrete blocks: height - 0.4 meters, cross-sectional area - 0.2x0.2 meters. The total number of blocks is 15 pieces. Linear dimensions rectangular building - 4x8 meters.
2. External walls and partitions are laid from profiled timber with a cross section of 14x9 centimeters. The height from floor to ceiling is 2 meters (more details: "").
3. The rough base is laid from a technical board (without polishing) - 2.5 centimeters thick. A vapor barrier layer of a special film-membrane is laid on top of it. Then the finishing lining is made using a tongue-and-groove board - 3.6 centimeters thick.
4. The steam room is trimmed with an aspen clapboard, which is attached over a layer of foil insulation. From above, aspen shelves in two tiers are attached to the finish.
5. The roof of the building is double-pitched and covered with ondulin.
6. Wooden frames with double glass are inserted into the window openings. In the shower and toilet, the openings should be 0.4x0.4 meters, and in the utility block - 0.8x0.8 meters.
7. Three frame-type doors with dimensions of 1.8 meters in height and 0.8 meters in width should go out into the street. The door to the steam room should be higher (1.9 meters), but at the same time it can be made narrower (0.6 meters). See also: "".
8. A brick stove with an additional tank for heating water is also installed. The chimney must necessarily be represented by a stainless steel pipe. To create a sauna (not a bath), you need to take the tank with water to the next room in order to minimize the humidity of the air. Dry heat is individual feature saunas. See also: "".

If wood is used as the main fuel, then a sauna with a woodshed can be erected, where fuel supplies will be stored. In fact, a woodshed can be another extension to an existing utility block, since its dimensions are minimal. Such a building as a bathhouse with a woodcutter involves the early preparation of firewood for regular bathing procedures throughout the year.

Outcome

Hozblok expands the possibilities when using a bath. When combining such buildings, you can get a place for cooking for a large company, or to carry out all technical work outside the premises where bath visitors relax.

However, it is worth following the recommendations for arranging water supply, sewerage, fire safety, etc. It is best to correctly implement the finished project, and not create additional problems for yourself by trying to create a bathhouse with a hozblok on your own.