A sign about finding a bird feather. The magical properties of bird feathers

12.11.2021

Since ancient times, the feather has been an interesting and significant attribute for a person - it adorned hats, clothes, interiors in rich houses, served as an assistant in the kitchen - for example, they smeared dishes with oil feathers before putting them in the oven. And now down and feather pillows are in great demand.

People have always endowed bird feathers with magic and considered signs with them pleasant and successful. After all, birds are freedom-loving creatures, so finding their feather was considered good news. You can find such a random sign anywhere - on the road, in the forest, in the country, and even in your own home. So what does the sign mean - to find a bird feather on the street, what signs of fate carry black, white, colored feathers and what other signs are associated with them?

Indians are considered special admirers of feathers - without this bird attribute on the head, it is difficult to even imagine representatives of wild tribes. For them, finding any pen was considered a great success, it meant a huge success in all endeavors.

According to the beliefs of Slavic culture, finding a feather is a certain kind of warning about something, a symbol of some kind of change in life.

It is very important here what a fluffy find looks like: a cute little feather suggests pleasant surprises in life. It can be good luck both in personal life and in professional activity. And if it is found in a raw and shabby form, a black streak will come in life.

The color of the find is also very important: light colored feathers they talk about pleasant changes, you can safely take them with you and make them your talisman. BUT black feathers it is better not to take: such have long been used in their rituals by black magicians. If you saw a feather of this color under the door of your house, in a bag or in clothes - perhaps someone is trying to jinx or damage you. In any case, this is not a good sign. And here feather speckled or striped can talk about both good and bad: if you take such an object for yourself, then it’s better with a good mood, with good thoughts - this way you can transfer your energy to a pockmarked pen and it will bring good luck.

According to popular beliefs, it is important to pay attention to the state of mind in which you found the pen, at what time, what happens in this moment in life. All this is extremely important in understanding the essence of the sign of fate that caught your eye. Even if its meaning cannot be unraveled immediately, soon some change will still occur and the “puzzle” will be formed.

By the way, according to signs, a feather is often interpreted as a sign from distant ancestors or recently deceased relatives: this is a kind of letter from heaven, a reminder of yourself and that guardian angels remember you and protect you from everything negative. Therefore, according to various signs, such a find as a bird's feather is still a lucky sign.

A sign to find a bird feather on the street

We can find a bird feather anywhere - sometimes in the most unexpected. But mostly we see bird "attributes" on the street. And how the furry find is discovered also matters:

  • The feather fell at the very feet. This is the kindest signal: good luck and happiness came to you from heaven. You can safely take it with you and make it a talisman for good luck.
  • See a feather in flight and get caught b. Means indispensable luck in some endeavor. For example, if you are going to take an exam, then you will definitely get the highest score if you go to get a job. new job- you will be accepted if you go to the grocery store - you will have time to catch a good discount.
  • Just lying on the ground. Pleasant events will happen in the near future.
  • The feather is waiting for you in your own house. This is good news that promises harmony in family relationships or the improvement of personal life.

Sign by type of bird

It is very important in magic and esotericism, as well as in folk signs - the feather of which bird caught your eye.

White or black? Feather color tips

A good or bad omen this find promises us depends on its color.

So, white or light gray feathers are symbols of joy and happiness. Of these, you can make a kind of talisman, which will certainly bring good luck. It is necessary to weave a small bird's nest from twigs and put a white feather there. Then the house will be comfortable, harmonious, relations between households will improve.

If you make earrings or a pendant from light feathers, wear it on clothes, such an amulet will be able to drive away all bad energy from its owner.

If an unmarried woman found a white feather, she should expect an early wedding or engagement.

The black feather scares away many for its negative energy and gloom. But if we consider such a feather as a symbol of good health and an inquisitive mind, you can use such feathers as amulets and talismans. Their impact will be no worse than that of snow-white feathers. A talisman from it, for example, can be kept at the workplace and then in professional field it will be all plain sailing.

Magicians and esotericists advise not to pick up black feathers that lay at the entrance to the house or not far from the cemetery. There is a high probability that they are plotted for damage. It is better after such a find to come home and wash yourself with running water.

Multi-colored or colorful feathers signal that the situation may end differently, you need to be on your guard and do right choice. There are signs that if such a pen is found by an adult, one should beware of difficulties and obstacles, and if a child, a bright, cloudless future awaits him.

Feather flew through the window

This situation may not happen to everyone - bird feathers fly into the window extremely rarely. And such a visit has a sacred meaning: it is news from the other world from deceased relatives or a message from a guardian angel.

Feathers convey an important sign, a reminder or a signal that the one to whom the feather flew into the window is under reliable protection.
  • According to the sign, when the feather flew out the window, all difficult situations after such a visit would be resolved in the most favorable way. A feather flying through the window can also be a signal for caution: perhaps someone has started something unkind or harbored a grudge.
  • If the pen lies on the windowsill, wait for the guests to visit. Such a signal means that you need to prepare for an unexpected arrival, tidy up the house and prepare food. By the way, it was believed that a bird that left a feather should be thanked for such a sign: leave grains or bread crumbs on the windowsill.
  • The feather flew onto the balcony - minor troubles or a series of failures are likely. You need to be ready for such difficulties.

By the way, it is also important to pay attention to the state of a flown pen - if it is broken, then soon all undertakings will have to be stopped, they will collapse. If the feather is even and fluffy, shimmers in the sun, then luck is on your side.

What feathers can you keep at home

It is believed that not all feathers of birds can be picked up and brought into the house with you. For example, you can safely take a pigeon feather - this will bring good luck and joy to the finder, it is better to bypass the feather of a crow or skillfully make a protective amulet out of it - however, for this, magicians and esotericists advise taking an odd number of crow feathers - such a kind of black fan will become a powerful repeller of evil forces.

Peacock feather

The peacock feather in the interior is a sign of wealth and prosperity. But peacock feathers in the house are a bad omen. Since ancient times, it has been believed that such a thing can spoil a person - he will become tougher, more selfish, turn into a petty tyrant.

In general, the original color of peacock feathers, resembling an eye, in ancient times they were called the eye of the devil. Therefore, according to superstition, it is not recommended to keep such feathers at home, they can bring misfortune, misfortune and trouble. Magicians and sorcerers in their rituals often use peacock feathers for a love spell.

ostrich feather

It's nice to bring home an ostrich feather. This does not lie around in the country and will not fly into the window, but it is easy to find it at the zoo, on trips or on ostrich farms. It is a symbol of financial well-being and success. And according to the sign, such a thing promises unexpected wealth: an inheritance or a big win. It was not for nothing that high-society ladies used to decorate headdresses and hairstyles with ostrich feathers - this gave them charm and signaled a higher position in society.

Signs and superstitions associated with bird feathers are mostly interpreted from a positive point of view. A feather is a sign from above, unexpected luck, a gift from heaven and a letter from deceased relatives. And most importantly - this is a sign of future changes in life. It is important who believes in what changes himself - in happy or unsuccessful, such will come true regardless of the color and size of the feathers found. In any case, superstition should not be ignored: these are kind of clues that fate sends us.

When something unusual happens to us, we always look for a secret sign in this, relying on well-known signs. If a black cat crossed - expect misfortune, spilled salt - to a quarrel, etc. What does it mean if you find a bird feather on the street? What is worth waiting for and is it possible to pick it up? May I know what to expect? Now we'll tell you.

Finding a bird feather on the street: good or not?

Finding a feather on the street is quite problematic, so whoever succeeds immediately sees in such a find a special sign from above. Moreover, many signs are associated with bird feathers. What does it really mean if you find a pen: happiness or failure, success or problems? First of all, it all depends on how the find looks and what bird it belongs to. After all, you can find a bird feather on the street - in the yard, on the beach, in the garden or in the field. Each environment is inhabited by different birds. We will talk about this a little later.

If you are walking along the road and suddenly found this object on your way, this is considered a good sign of fate, which symbolizes the beginning of a new bright streak of life, means the presence of good luck and happiness in any new business. Those who are fond of magic may well make a charm out of such a find. It can also be used as a home cleanser. The rite is very simple. It is enough to walk them around the perimeter of an apartment or house.

Does the color and size of the pen matter?

Of course. When finding, be sure to pay attention to the color and shape of the pen.

If you find a white fluffy little feather - expect pleasant changes in life. There is another sign that indicates that you will be promoted at work in the near future.

Finding a bird feather on the street must be black also has several readings. Folk signs also say that such a find brings happiness, and may indicate failure. If you find a black feather of a bird in an open area, then this speaks of happiness, a white streak of life, and financial well-being. But if a person found a black object under the doors of an apartment, in a bag, at home among clothes, etc., this means that some person wants to jinx you. Such a find cannot be taken in hand, let alone brought home or stored.

The pockmarked feather of a bird is a sign that promises something in between a positive and negative mood. It can bring both joy to the one who found it, and sorrows. With such feathers, you need to be especially careful.

The size of the found bird object also matters. If a small object comes across, then this indicates a small event, small difficulties, etc. The larger the bird object, the larger the event that awaits you.

What if the pen flew through the window?

If a feather flew into the window, was found on the windowsill, this is also considered to be a sign of fate, good or bad, let's figure it out.

There is an opinion that if a pen flies through the window, then in this way the deceased relatives or friends want to warn and warn about something. The same can be said if a bird object flies onto the balcony.

A feather that has fallen on a balcony or on a window can warn of possible troubles, that you need to be careful and think over your decisions more carefully. If it fell at your feet - this is another warning and a sign from higher powers.

Catching a fallen feather is a good sign

And what does it mean if a feather flew right to your feet? This is probably the best sign that can be associated with such an object. The good news from the sky fell into your hands right away, which means it was intended exclusively for you.

The value of such a find can be interpreted in different ways, but always in a positive direction. Are you getting ready for work? You will be lucky. Are you taking an exam? Get five. Catching a flying feather is always a success and good luck.

Seeing a feather fall is also a good sign in the near future.

How to catch the feather of the Firebird. Full version. Cartoons 2016

Does it matter which bird the feather belongs to?

Consider the signs on the feather of different birds and what they portend to us:

  1. A magpie feather will protect your house or apartment from thieves and an evil eye. If they do a ritual every month - run along the walls of the dwelling, then you will not be threatened by any evil eye and negativity.
  2. The gull feather is the best symbol and sign for those who constantly travel. From it you can make yourself an excellent amulet. Such a charm will bring good luck on trips and business trips. This is what folk beliefs say.
  3. The feather hawk helps a person in love and work. This is help in any undertakings, affairs and even disputes.
  4. Such a bird as a crow is most often associated with magic, evil spirits and witchcraft. The feather of a raven is often used in rituals, inducing the evil eye and damage. It is best not to pick up such an object of a black bird, not to bring it into the house, not to make any amulets, so as not to harm yourself.
  5. The feathers of a chicken or a rooster are also used for various purposes. Of these, you can make both a talisman to protect your home, and damage.
  6. Swan fluff. Such a find is a real charm for love relationships. Put it in your purse, makeup bag, inside pocket, it will be the best protection against bad luck with men/women.
  7. The eagle feather carries a huge energy that can protect a person from negativity, the evil eye and other troubles in life.
  8. If you managed to find a duck feather, know that poverty will never overtake you. Such a find attracts wealth and material well-being.
  9. Ostrich feather - prophesies wealth and material success to a person. Not in vain, before rich people decorated their clothes with such feathers and made accessories from them for going out. In those days, swan feathers were considered a real amulet.

Find a bird feather in a dream

What does it mean to find a bird feather in a dream? Finding such an object in a dream means that very soon you will reach your desired goal or find a long-standing loss.

White feathers present in a dream indicate something good, about receiving good news and meeting with old friends.

The black color of the object speaks of losses, for example, financial ones. About parting with close and dear people, quarrels in the family.

Red feathers in a dream speak of love adventures and the beginning of a new relationship.

But if you dreamed of feathers of different colors, for example, rainbow ones, according to the dream book, it promises bright and eventful events in the future that will bring you a lot of positive emotions.

Do not forget that dreams are not prophecy and not an accurate prediction of your future. This is just a hint on how to proceed further, what to beware of and what to be prepared for.

The most common signs about bird feathers The symbolism of bird feathers is directly related to how this or that bird was perceived in the cultural traditions of different peoples. Signs are also based on this. Finding a feather on the road is a good sign in most cases. And the find can be turned into a personal amulet that attracts good luck in personal life and family well-being. It is dangerous to pick up some specimens, because you can get negative energy with them. Let's start with what to do if a feather of a certain bird lies on the ground in front of you.

If found on the road, you walk down the street and see that there is a feather on the ground. The sign says that this is certainly a good sign: a bright streak is coming in your life, and luck will be on your side. It is believed that higher powers send such a sign when they favor you. If you practice magic, the find can be picked up and made a talisman. When circumstances do not allow you to take it with you, you can mentally thank the higher powers for their support and, until the end of the current day, pour a handful of bread crumbs or millet in the place where the birds live. At the same time, they whisper or mentally utter a conspiracy three times: “The bird is a feather, and I (your full name) have good luck in all matters. So be it." If you picked up a "bird present" in one of the first three days new moon, perform a ritual to give it the power of a talisman. You will need one wax candle, a new handkerchief and a pinch of Thursday salt. Put the pen on the handkerchief, light the candle, wait until it burns down by a quarter, and then drive the candle flame from above with the words: “I open all the locks with fire, for good luck I open the way. For me (your full name), all doors are now open. The bird flew in the sky, dropped the feather. I (your name) for good, I (your name) for well-being. My word is strong. It's all right." Leave the candle in the candlestick, let it burn out to the end. Wrap the magic attribute in a scarf and hide it under the pillow. After a day, it can be transferred to a secluded place, and the scarf can be used for its intended purpose. Feathers sewn onto clothes or sewn into the lining are a means of protection against negative energy programs. You can “hide” with them from the evil eye, damage and curses. Feathers found in the days of the waning moon can also be used in a ritual to cleanse negativity in the house, which provokes frequent family quarrels. You need to collect three white feathers, tie them with a white or beige thread, and with such a broom walk around the perimeter of the matrimonial bedroom, moving clockwise from the front door. Perform cruciform movements in the air, mentally imagining how you “sweep” all the negativity out of space. At the end of the ritual, the brooms must be taken out and burned away from your own home, and then return to the house, without turning around and not talking to anyone on the way back until you cross the threshold of the front door. The action taken must be kept secret.

Symbolism of the white feather Pay attention to the color of the found feather. If it is of medium size, elongated and white, in the coming days you will be faced with a choice - you will have to, without hesitation for a long time, give preference to one of two, or even more, options. It may be related to career and family. If you accidentally found it on the street, and especially if a small fluffy white feather fell on you in the truest sense of the word, expect positive changes in your personal life. However, the symbolism of a white feather is not so unambiguous. For example, in the past in the British army, it was associated with cowardice. Such a "gift" was given to soldiers who shied away from their direct duties and tried to wait out the battle in the rear. The white feather at that time turned into a sign of social censure. In occultism, the symbolism of the white feather is somewhat different and has parallels with the spiritual world. The bird soars in the sky, the feather, as part of it, is in the "spiritual heaven". That is why, in order to connect with the subtle world, headdresses were richly decorated with feathers. This tradition was adopted by Scandinavian shamans and American Indians. Even earlier, in ancient Egypt, bird plumage was used to decorate clothes and hats to emphasize belonging to the higher worlds. The white feather is associated with the goddess Maat, and in this case it symbolizes wisdom. A similar attribute was possessed by the great god Osiris, his son Horus, and also Amon-Ra. Having settled in the world of the dead, Osiris weighed human souls, placing them on one scale, and a white feather on the second. and curses, since it can be used in linings to convey a targeted negative program. You can intuitively understand whether it makes sense to be afraid of such a pen or, on the contrary, it can be used by you for occult purposes. Having found this item on the threshold of your own house, of course, you should not pick it up. But if you find a black feather in an open area, or, which happens much less often, a bird dropped it right in front of you, then the find can be used in rituals for financial luck. Everyone remembers the Firebird, which was considered a great success to catch. It was possible to count on the favor of Fortune even if one got even one golden feather of an outlandish creature. It was believed that with its help it was possible to find any gold hidden in the earth. You can make gold from a black feather and use it to attract wealth As soon as a special black feather is at your disposal, on the first day of the new moon (if found during the waning moon, hide to a secluded place and wait for the new moon) light five gilded candles. Arrange them in candlesticks on the table. While they are burning, paint the feather with gold paint, which can be purchased at an art store. After that, bring the feather alternately to the flame of each candle (at a distance of 10-15 cm) and mentally imagine how it absorbs the energy of a golden emerald color, in a stream flowing from the fire. Set your sights on attracting wealth. Extinguish the candles with your fingers in reverse order. Leave the pen in a well-ventilated area until completely dry, and then store the amulet in your room.

The meaning of the feathers of different birds The feather of a raven is used, among other things, for energy protection. In love and healing magic, feathers of birds shed in a natural way, which have not yet been touched by a human hand, are used. The feather of a raven and an eagle is used as a tool for writing spells and occult texts in a personal book, as well as for energy protection. They are also components of nodular amulets (in particular, chicken) and dream catchers (parrot). Feathers dropped during cockfights are used to induce the evil eye. Swan feathers protect the family union, they are great for love amulets. Owl feathers are considered a powerful amulet Owl feathers, represented in magic as the embodiment of the spirit of ancestors and the messenger of deities, are used to decorate ritual clothing . They are considered a powerful amulet. Eagle owl feathers are also associated with magic. With their help, magical formulas are depicted that enhance clairvoyance abilities. Hawk feathers will be effective for winning in various disputes. For protection during travel, as well as for winning in various disputes, hawk feathers will be effective, warning potential dangers - vulture. An amulet made from them will make its owner more receptive to subtle energies and help develop clairvoyant abilities. The vulture feather can become a home amulet. If you fix it in an inconspicuous place near the front door, it is believed that neither negative entities nor your enemies can enter the house. Dove feathers protect against all kinds of evil If you find pigeon feathers on the balcony or on the outside of the window, you will soon problem resolution. If you are in a quarrel with someone, then you will again find a common language with this person, you will come to a compromise on a controversial issue. Found a pigeon feather on the ground and at the same time hear the cooing of pigeons? Then this is a clear indication that someone is suffering from separation from you and is looking forward to meeting you soon. According to legend, sorcerers who have the ability to take on another form can turn into any bird, but never a dove. The dove is associated with the Holy Spirit, therefore it is believed that the feathers of this bird can be used to protect against all kinds of evil. The found stork feathers portend great luck - if you carefully store them in the living room of the house, then you don’t have to worry about family well-being. There is a sign that if an unmarried girl finds two stork feathers, she will be married that same year. If she keeps those feathers, her family life will be happy, and there will be no problems with the birth of children. When picking up a feather on the road, consider both your own beliefs and the traditions adopted in your family. If your relatives say that black feathers are sure to bring trouble, and you bring your find into the house, you are unlikely to convince others that they can make an effective magical attribute. Yes, and your own doubts about this can nullify your undertaking. If the well-known sign about feathers coincides with your ideas, feel free to turn them into personal magical assistants.

”, in the practice of working with the forces of nature. Feathers help the practitioner to cause significant changes in the world around him, in addition, they are an excellent means of tuning to the desired “working wave”

Also, feathers are used in the manufacture of varying degrees of complexity. So, for example, a feather fan is an excellent tool for working with the element of air, just like a ritual attribute of the element of air, it is decorated with feathers, which symbolizes the support of air.

Feathers that are sewn onto clothes are not just decorations, but also powerful means of protection from the evil eye. Due to their unique form, they dispel the negative, which is sent by an evil person, when concentrated on them. This magical property of feathers is widely known in folk magic, and therefore quarrels between spouses are often scattered with a feather. A ritual is known in which she chalked with a pen from a girl's feather bed to the groom's house in order to cleanse the relationship of lovers from the dust of petty quarrels.

In magic, feathers are used both in their natural form and processed. The author of this article prefers to interact with this magical tool in its original form, while other practitioners may prefer different types of feather processing for their own purposes.

It is worth remembering that each feather you find has special properties that largely depend on the color and on which bird the feather belonged to. Also important is the place where the pen was found and the reason why the pen was lost.

Colour

hawk feathers

Lucky and skilled hunter. This is not necessarily a hunt in the literal sense of the word - it can also be a hunt for knowledge, for mastery. In skillful hands, however, hawk feathers can also be used to send illnesses, failures.

crow feathers

Are the Dark Goddess, Warrior Goddess. satellites of Odin. Perhaps that is why crow feathers are used in curse magic and divination magic. Crow feathers in skillful hands are no less powerful predictive tool than Tarot cards. If you are creating a dream catcher and decide to use crow feathers, then keep in mind that, most likely, this catcher will drive away unwanted dreams and / or evoke prophecy dreams.

swan feathers

Magnificent love talisman, swan fidelity. It is clear that lost feathers should be used, but not the feathers of a dead bird. With the help of swan feathers, the premises are cleaned, they are placed in talismans.

Bird feathers have long been given special importance. It is with such objects that people have many signs and superstitions. Including interpretations about what it will lead to if you find a bird's feather. Many peoples, especially the Indians, believed that to find on the road bird feather- to happiness and prosperity. Therefore, Indian leaders constantly wore a bird's feather on their heads and on their clothes. They believed that feathers would bring them strength and good health. Also, bird feathers are associated in people with wisdom and knowledge. Therefore, signs that bird feathers bring confidence in their mental abilities and remain relevant today.

Find a pen for great luck, do not ignore the gift of fate, take it and save it!

Feathers and signs associated with them

If you thoroughly treat the interpretation of signs associated with birds, then which bird the feather belongs to will be of particular importance. Pigeons have the most interpretations and signs. Since this bird acts as the personification of peace and prosperity. If you find pigeon fluff on your way, then in the future pleasant events will await him. Such a feather brings good luck to its owner. Be sure to take it home!

Pigeons are flying creatures that bring goodness, comfort and tranquility to a person’s house and life. If a person has found the light part of the dove's wing, then let him use it as a talisman and always carry it with him in his pocket or briefcase.

It is important to pay attention to the color of the feather that caught on the road. If the feather is black, then there is a high probability that it belongs to a raven, to which there are unpleasant beliefs. This is exactly the kind of fluff that brings not the most positive news. This kind of object belongs to dark forces and energies, and therefore a person must independently decide what relation he has to dark magic.

Some have the ability to attract dark forces to their side, but this is not recommended. Many sorcerers and magical priestesses used raven feathers. If a black feather is found on the road leading to the cemetery, then in this case you should definitely not pick it up, as this can bring trouble.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! Baba Nina: "To escape from lack of money once and for all, make it a rule to wear simple .." Read article >> http://c.twnt.ru/pbH9

bird and window

Almost every find of feathers is not at all accidental. Believers have the most serious attitude to such events. If the light fluff of a bird was left on the windowsill on the window, then in this case, it is necessary to interpret this by the fact that the guardian angels are worried about the person and send him a protective talisman. Therefore, if a feather randomly flew into an open window, then you should not immediately throw it away. After all, based on physical laws, feathers fall vertically from the wings and cannot fly into the windows on purpose. Therefore, the interpretation of such a phenomenon is mystical. It is believed that the fluff that flew into the window was sent to a person in especially difficult and significant periods of his life. This kind of sign appears for a reason. This is exactly what the signs say about a feather that has flown from the street.

The advantages of having a flown feather in the house will make themselves felt if black magic rites are performed in relation to the house or apartment. Also, if you find a fluff that has flown into the window, you can use it from the evil eye, for which there are many crafts and amulets with feathers.

Interpretations of unusual signs

There are feathers of such birds that you will not meet in all countries and localities. For example, the peacock bird has a very peculiar tail and its coloration. Many people like to bring home from the zoo a beautiful feather from this bird. However, according to the teachings of Feng Shui, if such a part of the peacock is in the house, then it will bring misfortune and misfortune to the household. This is due to the so-called "devil's eye" depicted on the tail of the handsome man. But Chinese teaching gives a double interpretation. In the event that a person found the tail of a peacock by chance on the street, then this may mean an early establishment of well-being in the house and attracting good luck. But part of the peacock's tail should not be brought into the house and should be found randomly. A similar interpretation occurs if a feather of an ordinary bird is found.

White feather as a symbol of white magic, very powerful and bright

In the case when a person discovers a dove feather on his way, but cannot take it with him, then, in order to consolidate his luck, he needs to read a small sentence:

All birds - feathers, and to me (name) good luck and prosperity in business!

And the action of the sign will definitely be directed in the best direction in life.

Details will take

Signs pay special attention to what color a part of the feathered one was found. You can find a light pen, then in this case its owner is related to white magic. If a pen with a long shape is found, then the interpretation speaks of an approaching rash and spontaneous act on the part of the person who found it. If light fluff fell on top of a person, then he should expect favorable changes in his career and personal life.

© imht.ru, 2022
Business processes. Investments. Motivation. Planning. Implementation