What is Shrovetide presentation for children. Presentation "wide carnival". And we saw off Maslenitsa
slide 1
WIDE SHIRT
Customs and rituals
Prepared by the educator of the GKS (K) OU "S (K) OSH No. 11 of the VIII type of Balashov" of the Saratov Region Tseplukhina I.I.
slide 2
Maslenitsa is a mischievous and cheerful farewell to winter and a meeting of spring, which brings revival in nature and solar warmth. From time immemorial, people have perceived spring as the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things.
slide 3
Maslenitsa is a pagan holiday associated with the day of the spring solstice. With the adoption of Christianity, she began to anticipate Great Lent. For the Slavs, for a long time it was also a meeting of the New Year! Indeed, until the XIV century, the year in Russia began in March. And according to old beliefs, it was believed: as a person meets the year, so he will be. Hence the expression: "Though lay everything from yourself, but spend Maslenitsa."
MASLENITSA
slide 4
THIS HOLIDAY HAS VERY MANY DIFFERENT NAMES: Shrovetide Shrovetide Week Cheese Week Cheese Shrovetide Cheese Week Eat
Obyedukha Boyarynya - Shrovetide Pancake Eater Despoiler Wide Gluttonous Rough Cheerful Honest
slide 5
Indispensable attributes of the fun associated with the end of the cold season were ruddy and chubby pancakes, symbolizing the sun, which was supposed to enter its possessions in time.
PANCAKES
slide 6
Maslenitsa rites
Funeral
marriage and family
Agricultural
Slide 7
Funeral rites
Cooking other funeral food. Like a fish, for example.
Pancakes are part of the commemoration ceremony, since on the eve of Maslenitsa the Slavs remembered their dead relatives and worshiped the souls of their ancestors. The first baked pancake was given to the poor or placed on the "oven window" to appease the spirits.
Prohibitions on the performance during this period of certain household types of work, and exclusively for women, such as spinning, sewing and weaving, especially in the evening.
Shrovetide bonfires served as an invitation to deceased ancestors for a hearty dinner on the eve of Lent.
Slide 8
Maslenitsa is the time for weddings. Those who did not marry were punished: a log was hung around the neck of a single guy or an unmarried girl, which symbolized the missing "half". With this "couple" the punished had to walk all day until evening and endure endless ridicule. Women who were married for the first year were harnessed to sledges instead of horses and forced to ride their friends around the village with songs and jokes. The newlyweds arranged "brides", for example, they were forced to kiss in front of everyone.
Marriage and family ceremonies
Slide 9
Skiing from the mountains: it was believed that whoever rolls down the mountain more times or who travels further will have more flax, so the people said that they were going to ride "on a long flax". Horseback riding: the sound of hooves "wakes up" the ground. The better the land is “awakened”, the richer the harvest. Symbolic farewell to winter, burning of an effigy.
Agricultural rites
Slide 10
Maslenitsa week
Monday - Meeting Tuesday - Flirting Wednesday - Lakomka Friday - Mother-in-law's evenings Saturday - Sister-in-law gatherings Sunday - Forgiveness day, Forgiveness Sunday
slide 11
In the old days, taking a bundle of scraps from their yard, the villagers put them in one pile, from which they then all together made a doll, dressed her up “like a woman” and drove her in a sleigh through the streets, greeting and honoring Madame Shrovetide, and then put on the highest place.
Sometimes, instead of a carnival effigy, they drove a smart girl or a brightly painted old woman in a sleigh, and at the end of the holiday they took the sleigh out of the city and dumped the “passenger” into a snowdrift to the laughter of everyone, thus, as it were, “burying Maslenitsa.
slide 12
During the Maslenitsa meeting, they necessarily sang songs: Oh yes, Maslenitsa enters the yard, Wide enters the yard! Oh yes Maslenitsa, stay for a week, Wide, stay for another!
And with caviar, and with sour cream - All of them are delicious! Nozdrevati and blush - Our sun pancakes! They started baking pancakes.
slide 13
In the morning, young people were invited to ride down the mountains and eat pancakes. They called relatives and friends: “We have de mountains ready and pancakes baked - please favor.”
TUESDAY - GAMES
A brisk trade in hot sbiten, tea from smoking samovars, sweets, nuts, pies and pancakes unfolded near the icy mountains.
I. Shurikhina "Shrovetide"
Slide 14
Oh, you Lakomka-Wednesday! Butter pan! As it was customary from the old days - Let's go
Wednesday - gourmet
The mother-in-law smeared her son-in-law's head with oil so that he would be affectionate and “stick himself” to his wife.
to the mother-in-law for pancakes!
slide 15
THURSDAY - revelry, fracture, wide THURSDAY
The “narrow” Maslenitsa ended and the “wide” one began. It was from this day that the universal celebration of Maslenitsa began.
All the inhabitants of villages and villages arranged round dances, booths, fistfights, funny Games and feasts. On the same day, fistfights were held.
Kustodiev B.M. "Maslenitsa"
slide 16
For combat, special fur mittens and thick hats were relied upon. According to an old saying, whose village wins, in that one the harvest will be greater. One of these battles is described in "The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov" by M.Yu. Lermontov.
In the old days there were three types of fisticuffs: one-on-one; "wall to wall"; "clutch - dump."
Fisticuffs
Slide 17
THURSDAY - revelry, fracture, wide THURSDAY
An important event of this day was the capture of the snowy town - the symbolic battle of spring and winter.
V. Surikov "The Capture of the Snow Town"
The players are divided into "foot" and "horse". "Footmen" occupy the city, "horse" are preparing for an attack. The besieged protect the city by spoiling the "cavalry", preventing it from breaking into the fortress gates, repulsing them with brooms.
Slide 18
Not a single Maslenitsa week was complete without booths, where all honest people could watch the performance, and mummers, most often they were buffoons and various animals.
Balagans, mummers
Slide 19
Friday gave mothers-in-law a chance to take a break from cooking and go on a return visit to their sons-in-law, who were obliged to pay them respect and, of course, treat them with pancakes.
The son-in-law had to personally invite the mother-in-law in the evening, and in the morning he also had to send special messengers for her - “called”.
FRIDAY - TASHINSKY EVENINGS
Slide 20
Young women invited their sister-in-laws (the sister-in-law is the husband's sister). The guests needed not only to be fed from the heart, but also to give gifts.
slide 21
On Maslenitsa Sunday, old Titus tried everything To ask everyone's forgiveness And answer:
Our ancestors asked each other for forgiveness and in response they heard: "God will forgive." This tradition has come down to our time.
Forgiveness Sunday
"God will forgive!"
slide 22
Maslenitsa week ended with the burning of an effigy. This action drove away darkness, winter, death. The fire symbolized the sun. The ashes were scattered across the field so that there would be a good harvest. The remains of pancakes, butter were sometimes burned in bonfires, milk was poured there, and the children were told that all hearty dishes were burned in the bonfire.
slide 23
"Conquest" of the Maslenitsa Pillar
A fair where they traded not only pancakes, pies and various sweets, but also handicrafts.
tug of war
slide 24
The Slavs have always widely celebrated Maslenitsa. Is Maslenitsa celebrated in other countries?
Maslenitsa for us is like a carnival for Italians. Moreover, in translation from Italian, “carnival” means “Beef, goodbye!”. And the Maslenitsa preceding Great Lent has long been called "Meat Empty", since it was forbidden to eat meat on this week.
Russian Maslenitsa is essentially an analogue of Halloween, because the purpose of both holidays is to appease the spirits for the whole year ahead.
In Catholic countries, such a holiday is celebrated, but it has other names: Pancake Day (England), Fat Tuesday (USA), Mardi Gras (France) Beltane (Ireland, Scotland).
Slide 25
What do we know about pancakes?
“You know that pancakes have been around for more than a thousand years... They came into the world before Russian history, survived it all from the beginning to the last page.” (A.P. Chekhov)
Neither weddings, nor funerals, nor parental days could do without pancakes. Since ancient times, there have been many signs and divination associated with pancakes.
slide 26
SIGNS
When eating pancakes, it was impossible to use a knife or fork, so as not to invite natural phenomena that are detrimental to agriculture.
The pancakes remaining at the end of the week should have been burned in a fire in which the straw Shrovetide burned, so as not to leave evil.
When the dough is being prepared, you can neither enter, nor look, nor ask ... If someone looks in and says: “What a good dough!”, Then at least pour it out - the pancakes will fail!
If the hostess borrowed a frying pan, then it was considered a bad omen to return it empty (1 pancake must have remained on it - the last one).
Slide 27
Sayings about Maslenitsa
Not life, Shrove Tuesday, Pancake is not a sheaf - Damn is not a wedge, Even if you lay everything off yourself, How to ride on the mountains during butter week, Not everything is Maslenitsa for a cat,
and Shrovetide! save money. you can't poke a pitchfork. the belly is not split. and celebrate Maslenitsa. pancakes flew into the ceiling. roll in pancakes. There will be Great Lent.
Maslenitsa. Summary of the conversation and presentation for older children preschool age(5-7 years).
Shishova Svetlana GennadievnaPosition, place of work, city (village): music director, MBDOU " Kindergarten No. 197", Barnaul
Purpose of material: I bring to your attention a summary of the conversation and presentation with children of senior preschool age "Maslenitsa". This material can be useful to educators, teachers of additional education.
Target: to acquaint children with folk holidays and traditions of their celebration.
Tasks:
- to instill in children an interest in the traditions of their people;
- expand the vocabulary of children;
- to acquaint children with examples of artistic creativity.
Hello Maslenitsa!
Give us oil!
We bake hot pancakes for ourselves -
We don't care about blizzards and frosts!
If there is a frying pan
We are not afraid of the cold
'Cause damn it's hot
This is the best food!
That is not a mouse squeaking,
Not the frost cracks
Pancake in a frying pan
Behind the pancake screeches ..
Yes, with herring
Yes, with caviar
Yes, along the edge with golden
Crust!
This is how Maslenitsa
Gave us butter!
Even two pancakes appeared in the sky:
It's the damn sun and next to the damn moon.
One pancake is hot
The other pancake is cold..
Get on the sky
If anyone is hungry!
On the ground with wheels
Pancakes rolled..
Children under the birches
Collect hotels!
The baptized world now rejoices,
Because today is carnival.
Come, people, and eat a pancake with us,
So that spring comes to the earth as soon as possible!
Well, eat a pancake
For spring to come!
N. Gubskaya
the course of the conversation
SLIDE 1-2
introduction
SLIDE 3 - 5
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa comes from ancient times. Since ancient times, our ancestors have known that by the end of winter the days become longer and the nights shorter. So much shorter that the day becomes equal to the night. This day is called the winter equinox. In ancient Russia, it was believed that from the day of the winter equinox there was a turn to spring. And so that spring would come as soon as possible after a long cold winter, they arranged a farewell to winter - Shrovetide week or Maslenitsa. During this week, they said goodbye to winter, met spring. Long time in Russia New Year began in the spring, and it was celebrated precisely on Shrovetide week.
SLIDE 6
The symbol of spring is the sun, warm and generous. As you know, the sun has the shape of a circle, therefore pancakes, round, ruddy, hot, like the sun, have become a symbol of Shrovetide.
SLIDE 7
Our ancestors imagined winter in the form of a scarecrow, which was made from straw, old baskets, bast shoes and old things. It must have been a female figure.
SLIDE 8
They saw off the winter with songs, dances, treats, games. Pancakes were eaten throughout Shrove Tuesday. Pancakes were baked from buckwheat or wheat flour in butter, milk and eggs. The pancakes were served with caviar, sour cream, fish, sour cream, butter. The mountains baked pancakes, as they ate an incredible amount. “Damn is not a wedge, it will not split the stomach,” the people said.
Each day of the holiday week had its own name and purpose.
SLIDE 9
Monday: "meeting"
Housewives started baking pancakes, giving the first one to homeless people.
SLIDE 9
On a pre-selected place for festivities, ice slides, booths, snow fortresses were built.
SLIDE 11
And the youth made from straw and old clothes, straw, rags the symbol of the holiday - the effigy of Maslenitsa. It was placed in a chosen place and had fun around it all week.
SLIDE 12
Tuesday: "play"
On Tuesday, girls and boys were invited to the "flirty game" - to ride from the snowy mountains, to eat pancakes: "We have built mountains and baked pancakes - please welcome!"
SLIDE 13
Young people got to know each other at festivities, fun games and rides from the hill.
SLIDE 14
Wednesday: "sweets"
On this day, especially generous tables were laid in every house. In Russia, it was believed that it was on the Wednesday of Shrovetide that the gourmet needed to eat as many pancakes as possible so that it would be enough for the whole year.
SLIDE 15
One of the favorite pastimes on Maslenitsa was riding a carousel. The carousel has the shape of a circle, which means it symbolized the sun.
SLIDE 16
Thursday: "revelry"
The day when the celebrations unfolded in full breadth, all kinds of housework stopped and various competitions were arranged.
Everywhere there were rich fairs with all kinds of delicacies, gingerbread, nuts, with tea drinking from samovars with bagels and pancakes. Children whistled into clay whistles, imitating the singing of birds - calling for spring. Burnt wheels from carts were fired from the ravines. Mummers walked around the squares and led a live trained bear on a chain, arranging performances.
SLIDE 17
Skiing from the mountain is one of the favorite pastimes during Shrove Tuesday. Children, young people from the whole village and even residents of neighboring villages came to ride. Slides were made of wood and flooded with water or natural mountains were flooded with water. They tried to decorate the slides - with flags, lanterns, Christmas trees. Skating was always fun, with songs and jokes.
SLIDE 18
For skating, sleds, mats, skins, skates, ice rinks (flattened baskets frozen from below), wooden troughs - stalks, and overturned benches were used.
Entertainment alternated with rich feasts, and the storming of the snowy town became the main event.
SLIDE 19
The guys built a snowy town - an ice fortress with a gate, planted guards there, and then on foot and horsemen went on the attack, climbed the walls, burst into the gate. The besieged defended themselves with snowballs, brooms and whips.
SLIDE 20
On Maslenitsa, customs made it possible for guys and young men to show their prowess in a fistfight.
SLIDE 21
Two villages could fight each other, residents of opposite ends of a large village. They prepared seriously for the battle: they took a steam bath, ate bread and meat, because they believed that they gave strength and courage.
SLIDE 22 - 24
Climbing a pole, walking on stilts, tug of war - fun, where the guys showed their valiant prowess.
SLIDE 25
Friday: Mother-in-law evening
Relatives of the wife came to the house of a young family. The host (husband) had to please the mother-in-law and show the guests his respect for her and her family.
SLIDE 26
Saturday: "sister-in-law gatherings"
And on Saturday, the husband's relatives came to the house of a young family.
SLIDE 27
Sunday: "seeing off"
The last day of Maslenitsa is popularly called "Forgiveness Sunday" or "The Kisser". On this day, they visit the graves of deceased relatives, ask for forgiveness for all the insults caused during the year, and kiss as a sign of reconciliation. This is where the name of this day came from.
They had fun at the farewell to Shrovetide with a special scope. People put on the most elegant clothes, laid generous tables.
SLIDE 28
Sleigh rides were very fun in the villages. The harness of the horses was decorated, ribbons, bells, bells were attached to the sled, they took musical instruments and rode around the village with songs. A effigy of Maslenitsa was carried on a sleigh on a pole.
SLIDE 29
On Forgiveness Sunday, a sacred fire was lit. Young people of the girl jumped through it. It was believed that the fire cleanses from everything bad.
SLIDE 30
Then, a effigy of Maslenitsa was burned on a sacred fire, and the fields were sprinkled with ashes. It was believed that a carnival effigy burned to the ground would bring a good harvest. By evening, the house and the remains of festive food were cleaned.
SLIDE 31 - 34
Shrovetide is also celebrated today, but not on such a grand scale. In every city and village, folk festivals are held with fairs, performances, with the ceremony of burning the effigy of Shrovetide. People ask each other for forgiveness on Forgiveness Sunday. They rejoice at seeing off the fierce winter and look forward to the gentle spring.
1 slide
Madam-Maslenitsa. Ismailova Natalya Useinovna, teacher of Russian language and literature, KSU OSSH named after A.I. T. Aubakirova p. Igilik, Maktaaral district of South Kazakhstan region
2 slide
Russian folk holiday Maslenitsa (cheese week) is an ancient Slavic holiday with numerous customs, preserved in Russia from pagan times. The rite, which has come down to our days through the centuries, is associated with seeing off winter and welcoming spring.
3 slide
This year Maslenitsa is celebrated from February 28 to March 6. The start date of Maslenitsa changes each year depending on when Lent begins. The main traditional attributes of the folk celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia are pancakes and festivities.
4 slide
Maslenitsa is a mischievous and cheerful farewell to winter and a meeting of spring, which brings revival in nature and solar warmth. From time immemorial, people have perceived spring as the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. In honor of the sun, at first they baked unleavened cakes, and when they learned how to cook leavened dough, they began to bake pancakes. Ancient people considered the pancake a symbol of the sun, because, like the sun, it is yellow, round and hot, and they believed that together with the pancake they eat a piece of its warmth and power.
5 slide
Every day of Maslenitsa had its own name: 1st day - pancake; 2nd day - pancakes; 3rd day - pancakes; 4th day - pancakes; Day 5 - pancakes; 6th day - pancakes; Day 7 - royal pancakes
6 slide
Monday - "meeting" On the first day of Maslenitsa, in the morning the children made a doll from straw - Maslenitsa and dressed her up. And then they all went from house to house together with songs. The hostess treated everyone to pancakes.
7 slide
Tuesday - "flirty" The second day, as a rule, was considered a day for the young. Shortly before Maslenitsa, weddings were played. And now these young families were invited to ride down the mountain. On the same day, there was not only skiing from the mountains, but also pancakes were served in all houses: on these days, young people played, danced, and sang.
8 slide
Wednesday - "Gourmet" On Wednesday, mothers-in-law invited their sons-in-law to pancakes. There is even an expression in Russian "to mother-in-law for pancakes." Having eaten pancakes, the guests sang songs.
9 slide
Thursday - "walk around" On this day, everyone from young to old gathered for the holiday. Famous fistfights were arranged, the capture of snowy towns. After the capture of the town, a feast began with a mountain, and then other carnival fun, for example, climbing a pole for a gift.
10 slide
11 slide
12 slide
On this day, it was the mother-in-law's turn to visit her son-in-law: pancakes were baked for the mother-in-law. The son-in-law had to personally invite the mother-in-law. The mother-in-law, invited by her son-in-law, sent her son-in-law everything from which and on what pancakes are baked. Friday - "Teschiny Vecherki"
13 slide
Saturday "sister-in-law gatherings" On this day, Maslenitsa - a scarecrow made of straw, was carried on a stretcher to the end of the village with songs, a large fire was arranged there, and Maslenitsa was burned in it. They had fun around the fire: they sang songs, danced.
14 slide
15 slide
Forgiveness Sunday. On Sunday, everyone remembered that Great Lent was coming on Monday, therefore, in an effort to cleanse themselves of everything sinful, people asked for forgiveness from each other. The farewell ended with a kiss and a deep bow.
Anastasia Sergeevna
Presentation "Shrovetide" for senior preschool age
Maslenitsa(1 slide)
What a holiday Maslenitsa? (2 slide)
Story Shrovetide(3 slide)
Maslenitsa- an ancient Slavic holiday that we inherited from pagan culture. This is a cheerful farewell to winter, illuminated by the joyful expectation of close warmth, spring renewal of nature. It got its name from the fact that during this period of time, the last week before Lent, it is allowed to eat creamy oils, dairy products and fish.
start date Shrovetide changes every year depending on when Lent begins.
The main traditional attributes of folk celebration Shrovetide in Russia - pancakes and festivities.
(4 slide)
Maslenitsa happens at the end of February - beginning of March.
It is celebrated throughout the week.
(5 slide)
Every day Shrovetide has its own
name and ceremonies.
(6 slide)
Maslenitsa starts on Monday, which is called the meeting. Meet on this day Maslenitsa, dress up a stuffed doll, build snowy mountains, booths. Those who are richer start baking pancakes. The first pancake is given to the poor in remembrance of the dead.
(7 slide)
Morning… Monday!
Coming "Meeting"!
Bright sleds slide from the hills!
All day fun!
Evening is coming...
Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes!
(8 slide)
Tuesday - games. In the morning, young people were invited to ride down the mountains and eat pancakes. called relatives and acquaintances: “We have de mountains ready and pancakes are baked - please favor”.
(9 slide)
"Fun" careless
Tuesday's consolation.
All walk, frolic came out as one!
Games and fun, and for them reward:
Sweet and ruddy pancake!
(10 slide)
Wednesday is sweet. On this day, the son-in-law came "to mother-in-law for pancakes". In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.
(11 slide)
This is where Wednesday comes in. "gourmet" called!
Each hostess conjures at the stove!
Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything!
Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table!
(12 slide)
Thursday is a wide revelry, the most fun day. They carry a stuffed animal on a wheel, ride, sing songs, start caroling.
(13 slide)
People! Now "Go out!
Troika, let's go!
Gotta get rid of the winter
And call spring!
Day four let's be together
sing about Shrove Tuesday songs!
(14 slide)
Friday - mother-in-law evening. Sons-in-law invited their mother-in-laws to visit, treated them to pancakes.
(15 slide)
Friday has come - "Evening with mother-in-law".
Mother-in-law comes to son-in-law for pancakes!
And for pancakes caviar, salmon and sour cream,
Help yourself, mother-in-law, you are like a mother to me!
(16 slide)
Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings. On this day, young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-laws to visit. The newlywed daughter-in-law was supposed to give gifts to the sister-in-law.
(17 slide)
Saturday is approaching "Sister-in-Law Treat".
All relatives meet, they dance.
The holiday continues, the general fun.
Gloriously seeing off Zimushka people!
(18 slide)
Last day Shrovetide- Forgiveness Sunday or farewell. The festivities come to an end, fires are made on the ice slides to melt the ice, to destroy the cold. They ask for forgiveness, do merciful deeds.
(19 slide)
Sunday is coming fast.
Alleviate the soul "forgiveness day".
A scarecrow of straw is burned,
Having dressed up in a sheepskin coat, felt boots, a belt ....
(20 slide)
Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye
Our Maslenitsa!
You did not come on Wednesday and not on Friday.
You came on Sunday
All week fun!
All week fun!
You came with good
With cheese, butter and egg!
With pancakes, with pies,
Yes with pancakes!
(21 slides)
Many people think that the last day pancake week
burn an effigy Shrovetide but no, not Maslenitsa is burned,
and see off the winter!
In the old days, men and women, taking from their yard
bunch of straw, put them in one pile, from which then everyone
the village made a doll, dressed her up "like a woman"- in bright skirts,
sweaters, a smart scarf were tied, and they drove around the city
in a sleigh, greeting and honoring Madame - carnival. And then
burned at the stake, throwing pancakes into the fire, as a memorial
food. The children were told that all hearty food burned in the fire,
thereby explaining to them why they eat only
fast food.
(22 slide)
Sayings about Maslenitsa
Not life, but Maslenitsa.
Not all cats are great Maslenitsa, there will be Great Lent.
Maslenitsa walks for seven days.
Shrove Tuesday, priberuha money.
This is Maslenitsa is coming, damn it, it brings honey.
Without pancakes - no Maslenitsa.
Pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, like the wheels of Spring.
Related publications:
Synopsis of OOD for children of senior preschool age within the framework of the "Wide Maslenitsa" project Municipal Preschool educational institution"Kindergarten No. 274 of the Krasnoarmeisky district of Volgograd" "Wide Maslenitsa"
Summary of directly educational activities for children of senior preschool age "Hello, Maslenitsa" Synopsis of the directly educational activity "Hello, Maslenitsa!" for children of senior preschool age Completed by:.
Synopsis of directly educational activities for senior preschool age "Maslenitsa" Subject: Carnival. Integration of educational areas: "Artistic and aesthetic", "Cognitive and speech", "Communicative - personal",.
Presentation "Journey into space" for senior preschool age The presentation "Journey into Space" was developed for the senior preschool age on the cognitive development of children "Me and the world around me".
Scenario of the holiday "Pancake week" for children of senior preschool age Prepared by: ILALOVA AYGUL AZATOVNA, music director of MBDOU.
slide 1
Hello Maslenitsa! Zamaenko Elena Vasilievna, teacher-methodologist UVOK No. 110, Zaporizhzhia Highest categoryslide 2
This holiday comes to us In early spring, How many joys He always brings with him! Ice mountains are waiting, And the snow is sparkling, Sledges are running down the hills, Laughter does not stop. At home, the aroma of pancakes Festive wonderful, We invite friends to pancakes, We will eat them together. Maslenitsa is a farewell to winter and a meeting of spring
slide 3
The history of Maslenitsa holiday is a long-awaited farewell to winter (SEEING OFF WINTER) and a cheerful meeting of spring, solar warmth and the beginning of the awakening of nature and field work. From time immemorial, people considered spring the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. In honor of the Sun, pancakes are baked on Maslenitsa.
slide 4
By the first day of Shrovetide, public slides, swings, tables with sweet dishes were being built. Pancakes were baked in the houses. The first pancake was given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. Monday THE MEETING OF THE SHIRT Morning... MONDAY... The "MEETING" is coming. Bright sleds glide from the hills. All day fun. Evening comes ... Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes.
slide 5
Tuesday GAME On the second day of Maslenitsa various games were arranged. People rode on sledges, skates, ice-skates. They covered their faces with funny masks, they believed that in a different guise, another life would begin - joyful and prosperous.
slide 6
On this day, people ate pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Wednesday gourmet Here WEDNESDAY fits - "Gourmet" is called. Each hostess conjures at the stove. Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table! People joked, told various fables.
Slide 7
Thursday "THURSDAY-THURSDAY" On this day they carried a scarecrow of winter, arranged competitions in strength and dexterity. And on THURSDAY - the roaming "Razdolyay" comes. Ice fortresses, snow fights... Troikas with bells take to the fields. Guys are looking for girls - their betrothed.
Slide 8
Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life, with the continuation of the family. Friday MOTHER-in-Law's Gatherings At mother-in-law's parties, sons-in-law treat their mother-in-laws to pancakes. In the old days, the son-in-law was obliged to personally invite the mother-in-law in the evening, and then in the morning he sent smartly invited ones. The more there were called, the more honors were given.
Slide 9
Saturday SIT-UP SITTINGS A young daughter-in-law invited her relatives to her sister-in-law gatherings. Relatives gathered for a tea party with pancakes, sang songs, mischievous ditties, and danced.
slide 10
Sunday FORGIVENESS SUNDAY The last day of Maslenitsa is the last and most important day of the entire Maslenitsa week. Everyone, young and old, ask each other for forgiveness in order to meet spring with a clear conscience. They gave martenichkas made of white and red threads, dolls of a boy and a girl - a symbol of friendship. They waved and said: Forgive me, forgive me. Let go of all resentment. Resources used: http://www.078.com.ua/blogs/afisha/maslenica-na-ploshadi-svobody.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslenitsa http://pustunchik.ua/interesting /festival/Gulyannya-na-Maslyanu/ http://brusselki.ucoz.net/news/maslenica/2011-01-18-74 http://izmchldbibl.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_20.html http ://koshkindom.com.ua/html/produkt/maslenisa.html http://www.gazeta.lv/story/17440.html