Density of oil tp 22s at different temperatures. Turbine oils. TP oil decoding

02.03.2020

OKP 02 5371 0200

Group B23

Registered in VIFS for te __

AGREED Goskomneftsheprodukt of the USSR


""""^Fteorgointhesis"Ch

^|rE.Zlotnikov


item No. 02-07 / 1-1-, dated 18.08.82

Mingazprom

Department for Transportation and Supply of Gas p. ® 06-3 / 702 dated II.10.82.


TURBINE OIL Тp-22С Specifications. TU38.

(Instead of TU38.YU1821-81) Valid from & to O/


I "O 8J DpL: X

director of the VNII NP |-^^^^^< || КОДЬНЖОВ » >dl ": / th _ 198 ''

Head of Sh^b^dolom No. 6

with Sh.K. Bogdanov "D / n G I98J

Head of Laboratory No. 65 *(" E.E. Dovgopoly

"27" /2 198?

Head of Department No. 14

[.AT. Bulatnikov

"n _£_198^/ g.


VTI named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky p. No. I8505 / 188 dated 09.09.82

l.® 06-717-AG dated 08/25/82

PO "Ferganagoteorgsintez" p.y? 34/178 from "09/03/82


STATE COMMITTEE OF THE USSR ON STANDARDS (Gosot aya D a r t)



These technical specifications apply to turbine oil Tp-22s of selective purification with a composition of additives, produced from a mixture of low-sulfur and sulphurous oils and used for lubricating bearings, auxiliary mechanisms of turbine units, as well as for operation in control systems as a hydraulic fluid.

Turbine oil Tp-22S contains additives that improve antioxidant, demulsifying and anticorrosive properties.

The values ​​of quality indicators set in the table of the "Technical requirements" section correspond to the requirements of the highest quality category.

Tp-22s oil must be produced according to the technology approved in the prescribed manner.

I. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Turbine oil Tp-22S must comply with the requirements of these technical specifications specified in the table.

I?

13


Name of indicator

1. p Kinematic viscosity at 50 s, cSt

3. Acid number, mg KOH per 1 g of oil, no more



TURBINE OIL Тp-220.

Specifications.


| J/cj/tg. [Las gp ■; Las mat



Ministry of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the USSR

OKP 02 5371 1200

Group B 23

Registered in VIFS for №_

from "" 1985

th "shl" main


AGREED

Goskompefteprodukt of the USSR p. No. 07/1-1-144 dated 17.04.85.

Mingazprom Department of gas transportation and supply

item No. 06-3/373 dated 05/24/85


Change #2

to specifications TU 38.I0I82I-83

TURBINE OIL Tp-22S

about/, //. /G

Introduction period from


Director's Guide:;|VNII NP

. ^^^^^^J1 Pcolnicosis


VTI im., F.E. Dzerzhinsky p.K? 18/504-97 of 15.04.85

Production Association "Fergananefteorgsintez" vol. No. 165149/298 dated 19.04.85


Head of Department No. 14 "■ 2 ^ & ^ * ZuV? Bulatnikov


a-Head of department No. 6. K. Bo g d ano v

OS? by cKOTTiiu I

Head of Laboratory No. 65 "" E ^ E. Dovgopoly

. . ; . . ■ "4

: J RTOV AND 11 ..,. H-1l "A yCJ-" V (_

i ip: С..:; -STR I 1985; l S-VVN Ptft.STRA-DII/

i ACS // ./

By expiration date.

The term of validity of technical conditions TU 38.I0I82I-83 "Turbine oil Tp-22S" was extended until August 1, 1991.

Introductory part.

The first paragraph has been revised:

"These technical specifications apply to turbine oil Tp-22S of selective purification with a composition of additives, produced from sulphurous or a mixture of sulphurous and low-sulphurous oils and used for lubricating bearings, auxiliary mechanisms of turbine units, as well as for operation in control systems as a hydraulic fluid."

Section I, table. Paragraph I.I4 is revised; the table is supplemented by paragraphs I.I8, I.I9 and the note:

Name

indicator


Norm Test method



18. Density at 20 ° C, kg / m3 (g / cm 3)

19. Base oil coking


"Note. Indicators for paragraphs I.I8 and I.I9 are not standardized until 01.01.1988. They are determined for the accumulation of data."


f?

Razra8. Ermakova

TURBINE OIL Тp-22С Specifications


Change No. 2 TU 38.I0I82I-83


from "" 1987

AGREED

Goskomnefteprodukt of the USSR P. No. 07 / I-I-275 dated 09.09.87.

Mingazprom. Gas Transportation and Supply Department

/ ?, (r- D6~2>fa3jt from J3. -H"&Ur

CHANGE No. 3 to the technical specifications TU 38.I0I82I-83 TURBINE OIL Tp-22s

Introduction period from

Section I, table. one




Paragraph 19 and note to the table shall be deleted.

Clause 3.1. The second sentence should be amended to read: "A batch is any quantity of butter produced in the course of technological process according to the approved technology, homogeneous in terms of component composition and quality indicators, accompanied by one quality document issued upon acceptance based on the test of the combined sample.

Clause 3.2. Delete the words "According to him".

Introduction, first paragraph. The words "from sulphurous or mixture of sulphurous and low-sulfur oils" shall be replaced by "from sulphurous or low-sulphurous or mixtures of low-sulphurous and sulphurous Central Asian and West Siberian oils".


Ermakova

"VHOPOL-

TURBINE OIL Тp-22С Specifications.


Change No. 3 TU 38.I0I82I-83


Litom sheet


VNII NI


OKI 02 5371 1200


USSR Ministry of Chemical and Oil Refining Industry

Group B 23

Registered with MCSM


AGREED

Gossnab of the USSR P. Sh 083-31 / 276 dated 05/22/90


APPROVED10



Deputy Head of the Department for the Development of the Production of Fuels, Viscous Oils and Lubricants of the USSR Minkhimneftecrom




L "P. Smirnov


State gas

"GAZPROM"

item No. 03-2/226

dated 04.06.90

No. 18-504/69 dated May 24, 1990

Production Association "Ferghananefteorgsyytez" vol. 1473 dated 11.06.90 vol. 1778 dated 04.07.90


AMENDMENT JS 4 TU 38.101821-83 TURBINE OIL Tp-22s Introduction date



director of VNYYBP elnikov 1990

; y department L 14 ulatnikov 1990


/Deputy Head of Department $ 6 it V.V. Galkina


Head of Laboratory 65


E.E.Dovgopoly ___ 1990



By expiration date.

Validity period of technical conditions TU 38.I0I82I-83 "Turbine oil Tp-22S" was sold until August 1, 1996.

Introductory part. The third paragraph has been deleted.

Section I, table.

Paragraph 3 is set out in a new wording:

■ C I "shi. to I mm, c- dutsd. I 1 go, and dat

The table is supplemented with a note in the editorial: "The indicator according to clause 3, determined in accordance with GOST 5985-79, is not standardized until 01.01.93. It is determined for the accumulation of data."

Clause 5.2. excluded.

Change No. 4 TU 38.101821-83

Ermakova

MSL0 TURBINE Tp-22S

Specifications


OSH 02 5371 1200


Ministry of Fuel and Energy of the Russian Federation

Group B23


Registered in KShSOT for y_


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Continuation


Name of indicator Norm Test method


4. Stability against oxidation:



Mass fraction of sediment after oxidation


Absence


Acid number after oxidation, yg KOH per 1 g of oil, not more than

5. Number of demulsification, sec, no more

6. Corrosion on steel rods



0,02

Absence



7. Flash point determined in an open crucible, V C, not below

8. Pour point, and C, not higher

9. Mass fraction of sulfur, no more

10. Mass fraction of water-soluble acids and alkalis

11. Transparency at 0°C





Absence

Transparent



12. Soda sample of base oil in a cuvette 20 mm, optical density, no more

13. Mass fraction of mechanical impurities

14. Base oil color on CNT colorimeter, units of CNT, no more

15. Base oil ash content, %, no more


Absence





GUL-UO/X0U-Z3




Registration


Name and designation of products

State standard designation

Designation of normative or technical document Name of the normative or technical document

G / t., * j yaiaz

1\id U ^sdirpl 1 PL L O 1 u!iOP1SLL

According to OKPO and barcode

iidnnc l OVANIS P rv D P r I l T p l

manufacturer


Manufacturer's address (zip code; city; street; house)


Name of original holder


Holder address (zip code; city;


original street; house)

Start date of product release Date of entry into force of a normative or technical document

Number of the certificate of conformity


Note. The norm for the indicator of clause 2, determined in accordance with GOST 25371-82, is not established until 01.01.85.

2. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Turbine oil Tp-22S is a flammable liquid with a flash point of at least 186°C.

2.2. If the oil catches fire, the following fire extinguishing agents are applicable: sprayed water, foam; in case of volumetric quenching - carbon dioxide, the composition of the SFB, the composition "3.5" and steam.

2.3. Maximum allowable concentration of hydrocarbon vapors

in the air production premises- 300 mg/m 3 . The content of hydrocarbons in the air is determined by the UG-2 device ( technical description and operating instructions are attached to the device by the manufacturer; plant of chemical reagents, Cherkasy).

2.4. The maximum permissible concentration of oil mist in the air of the working area is 5 mg/m 3 . Determination of the content of oil mist in the air of the production room is carried out according to the method of determination harmful substances in the air, practical guide edited by O.D. Khalizova "Medicine", Moscow, 1966, ed. P, corrected and enlarged, p. 278.

2.5. In order to prevent the ingress of vapors into the air of the working room, it is necessary to seal the equipment, apparatus,]

)/7of*. datkg

loading and unloading processes. The room in which oil is handled must be equipped with adequate supply and exhaust ventilation.

2.6. When working with oil, you must use individual funds protection in accordance with standard industry standards approved by the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on labor and social issues and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.

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TP-22s

Designed for high speed steam turbines, as well as turbocompressor machines, centrifugal compressors in cases where the viscosity of the oil provides the necessary anti-wear properties.

Price: 55224 rub. / 1 ton

Physical and chemical characteristics TU 38.101821-2001

The name of indicators Norm
1. Kinematic viscosity at 40С, mm2/s28,8-35,2
at 50С, mm2/s20-23
2. Viscosity index, not less than95
3. Acid number, mg KOH/g0,04-0,07
4. Stability against oxidation, not more than at 150С, 16 h and oxygen consumption 3 dm3/h:
mass fraction of sediment, %, no more0,01
acid number, mg KOH/g, max0,15
volatile acids, mg KOH/g, no more0,15
5. Demulsification time, sec, no more180
6. Corrosion on steel rodsAbsence
7. Flash point in an open crucible, C, not lower186
8. Pour point C, not higher-15
9. Mass fraction of sulfur, %, no more0,5
10. pH of the aqueous extract of the tested oil6,0-8,5
11. Color on the calorimeter of CNT, units of CNT, no more1,5
12. The content of mechanical impurities,%, no more0,005
13. Water contentAbsence
14. Phenol content in base oil, %, max0,005
15. Density at 15С, kg/m3, no more903
16. Oxidation characteristics of inhibited petroleum oils:
sediment after 1000 hours of oxidation, %, no more0,005
acid number after 2000 h. tests, mg KOH/g, no more2,00

Application conditions:

Used as delivered.

Warranty period of storage is 1 year.

packing: 205 l.

Lubricating technical liquid, or Tp-22s brand oil, is used for long-term operation of various types of turbines, turbine compressors and other mechanisms of a similar purpose.


Tp-22s oil, characteristics:

Kinematic viscosity at 50 degrees Celsius - 20.3, and at 40 degrees - 30.4 square millimeters per second;
- the density of Tp-22s oil at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius is 875 kilograms per cubic meter of lubricating fluid;
- minimum flash point in the open state of the crucible - 198 degrees Celsius;
- maximum pour point of oil - "minus" 17 degrees Celsius;
- the percentage of sulfur in the composition of the oil is not more than 0.06 percent.

Advantageous features of TP oil

The oil of the line of lubricating fluids Tp, including Tp-22s, incorporates a complex of special additives that can ensure reliable performance of the equipment. In particular, it is approved and used at power generating stations of RAO UES. At the same time, it has such competitive advantages during application:
- exhibits high parameters of resistance to oxidation processes;
- possesses resistance to preservation of anticorrosive properties;
- not subject to foaming, being among the rotating parts of the equipment;
- has a good demulsifying ability;
- reliably and efficiently protects turbine shafts and their bearings from wear.

TP oil decoding

Turbine oils are marked with the letter indices "Tp" or "T" and a combination of numbers and letters that classify their intended use, in particular, TP-22s means that this is a turbine oil intended for high-speed turbines and centrifugal compressors. It has a wide range of applications and is therefore the most common.

TP 22 oil analogues

An analogue of Tp-22s in terms of the scope of the lubricating fluid is T30 oil.

operation of turbine oil tp 22s

Turbine oils operate under severe operating conditions, but the lubricant must not be allowed to overheat by using various cooling systems.

oil overheating tp 22s consequences

Overheating of turbine oil leads to such negative consequences as “oil aging”, which manifests itself:
- in increasing the oxidation of the lubricating fluid;
- in increasing the viscosity parameters;
- leads to a decrease in the flash point;
- and decrease in deemulsion properties.

"

Turbine oil TP 22C is a lubricant intended for use primarily in steam turbines. This is evidenced by the very designation TP, which means "steam turbines".

Application of oil TP 22S

In addition, turbine oil TP 22S is widely used in centrifugal compressors and turbochargers. The main reason for the use of turbine oil TP 22S is the need to improve the anti-wear properties of turbines, as well as compressors.

Due to its composition, this engine oil has become the most widely used in Russia and the CIS countries, thanks to which it began to be produced by the largest oil refineries in the country, such as Lukoil and others. It should be noted that TP 22C oils produced by Lukoil have two varieties - grades 1 and 2.

Its properties make this turbine oil excellent for use in gas turbines steam, as well as hydroelectric installations. It is also widely used in the operation of marine turbines, and often serves the operation of transmission mechanisms.

Turbine oil composition

Machine turbine oil TP 22S, the specifications of which are provided for by the technical conditions TU 38.101821-83, has a special composition, the reason for which is the raw material for the production of this oil.

As a rule, it is produced from crude oil with a fairly large capacity of sulfur and waxy compounds. The raw materials for the production of this turbine lubricant are purified by a special method, using selective solvents for cleaning. An important fact is that TP 22C oils do not contain additives with extreme pressure properties.

Like any other machine oil, TP 22C incorporates a certain package of additives that enhances its basic properties.

The main properties of this oil should be considered the following:

  • high antioxidant resistance to precipitation formation;
  • anticorrosive composition;
  • high demulsibility.

Technical characteristics of turbine oil TP 22S

This oil has the following characteristics that determine its scope:

  • Its kinematic viscosity is at different temperatures (50 and 40 degrees Celsius) values ​​​​from 20 to 23 and from 28.8 to 35.2 mm² / s, respectively. In this case, the viscosity index of the oil is 90 units.
  • The alkalinity of TP 22C has a fairly low value - up to 0.07 mg KOH / g, which makes it possible to largely avoid negative impact oxidative processes.
  • According to the specifications, the pour and flash point in an open crucible forms a range from minus 15 to plus 186 degrees Celsius, at which oil operation is possible, which ensures the operation of turbines with a sufficiently large amount of excess heat.
  • In addition, TP 22C does not contain acidic or alkaline compounds, mechanical additives, or phenol at all. But at the same time, turbine lubricant contains sulfur substances at a level of up to 0.5%.

These oils have a fairly high stability against oxidation. As an example, the mass fraction of sediment is not more than 0.05 ppm.

This and other indicators are the lowest among analogues, which allows this turbine oil to remain the most used among other types of lubricants for turbine installations.

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