Do-it-yourself cellophane greenhouse. Do-it-yourself greenhouses made of reinforced film. Film coating - installation methods and care

02.03.2020

A greenhouse is one of the simplest and most affordable mechanisms for year-round or seasonal cultivation of vegetables, fruits or flowers. The simplest device is considered to be a film construction that does not require heating, is quickly mounted and easily disassembled. What are the features of a film greenhouse, and how to make it yourself from improvised materials - later in the article.

Basic requirements for a film greenhouse

The greenhouse serves as an excellent device for growing various vegetation. One of the simplest structures is considered to be film, which is a metal frame covered with a special covering material, in this case, a plastic film.

Did you know? Off the coast of North America, a unique plastic island is constantly drifting, which consists entirely of plastic bottles and bags, while it weighs 3.5 million tons.

Very often, such greenhouses are made by summer residents on their own, since they do not require special efforts and knowledge, as well as the use of special tools and materials.

But before proceeding to self assembly design, it should be noted that the greenhouse must meet several important requirements:

reliability, strength;
resistance to external influences, for example, to strong winds, showers, hail;
good light transmission;
high-quality ventilation;
high heat-saving functions;
ease of installation and dismantling;
protection against possible small frosts;
ease of use.

A polyethylene film greenhouse should be as lit as possible, retain heat well, maintain a microclimate that is comfortable for vegetation growth, protect against sudden temperature changes, and have good ventilation.

The most optimal conditions for good lighting, ventilation and temperature regime can be achieved due to the design features of the greenhouse, in particular, the installation of windows and transoms for air intake, the organization of side glazing.

Did you know? Hawaii is the first state in America to completely phase out plastic products.

Pros and cons of film greenhouses

Film greenhouses, although they are the simplest and most budgetary option, have a lot of positive qualities, among which are:
low cost of materials, in particular, films;
extreme simplicity and ease of assembly of the structure;
excellent illumination due to large area film coating;
light weight of the covering material;
good film strength and wear resistance;
non-toxic materials, no unpleasant odor;
high resistance to alkalis and acids;
resistance to mold and fungus.

At the same time, the film device is not without some disadvantages:
poor resistance to cuts and mechanical damage;
tendency to sag, due to loss of elasticity;
the need for frequent washing of the film to avoid loss of light transmission.

Important! To improve the strength properties of the structure and prevent sagging of the film, experts advise using a two-layer coating.

Which greenhouse to choose for yourself

When choosing a greenhouse, each summer resident is often guided by two main factors: the size of the free area for the structure and the external parameters of the device. Most often on personal plots they mount the following types greenhouses.

Arched. It is a structure, the basis of which is a frame, presented in the form of a set of arches connected by special crossbars, which give strength and reliability to the greenhouse.

Among the advantages of the arched device can be noted:
a small number of joints and connecting elements;
excellent illumination;
reliability;
durability and practicality;
low cost;
speed and ease of assembly;
possibility of installation without a foundation.

If we talk about the shortcomings of arches, then the most significant are:
difficulty in organizing high-quality ventilation;
the impossibility of growing plants of indeterminate type with unlimited growth of the central stem.

Shed. Such structures have a roof sloping to one side and can be installed against the wall of any capital structure. The advantages of the device can be considered high cost-effectiveness of construction, significant savings on materials and heating, and comfort of work.

A shed greenhouse can be built on either side of the building, but experts advise choosing the southern part. Among the disadvantages of the design, some difficulties are noted when installing a film coating.

Gable. It is a traditional type of greenhouse in the form of a "house", which today is one of the most popular and in demand among summer residents. The gable design is quite practical, multifunctional, easy to operate and maintain, resistant to surface loads.

This device also has some disadvantages: the impossibility of expanding the space, the need for regular checks of tightness due to the large presence of fasteners. In addition, its installation must be carried out on a solid foundation, since the greenhouse has a rather massive and heavy roof.

In addition to the form, devices for growing vegetation differ in the type of operation:

Winter- allows you to engage in the cultivation of vegetation all year round. Such designs are more expensive, since they require the installation of heating, additional lighting, and high-quality ventilation.
Summer- suitable for seasonal cultivation of vegetables or seedlings. Such structures are heated by sunlight, do not require the installation of special devices for lighting, therefore they are much cheaper. Most often, such greenhouses are covered with plastic wrap, which makes them more profitable than winter ones.

All types of greenhouses are available to farmers in a ready-made version. To build a structure with your own hands, you need to have some basic building skills, prepare drawings for the future building and the necessary tools and materials.

What is the best film to use

When using a film as a covering material for a greenhouse, it is necessary, first of all, to figure out what it is and in what cases it is used. There are numerous types of films on the market, which differ in different indicators of density, wear resistance, and service life.

When choosing the right material, experts advise paying attention to such aspects:

Density. This factor will determine the ability of the shelter to withstand the harmful effects of the environment: wind, rain, snow, etc., as well as transmit sunlight. The higher the density, the higher the wear resistance, but the lower the light transmission. Density values in the range of 150-200 microns are considered the best option.
Dimensions. The width of the canvas will, as a rule, be determined by the dimensions of the structure. For small arched devices, a panel 3 m wide is suitable. For large greenhouses, it is recommended to select a film 6 m wide. If there is a lack of width, gluing or welding several parts is allowed.

Important! In most cases, film shelter is removed for the winter, since even the most durable material is not able to withstand the test of snow, downpours and strong winds.

There are several types of films with which you can cover the greenhouse structure:

When choosing a material, it is also recommended to pay attention to the purpose for which it was produced. It is impossible to use films of industrial production for domestic greenhouses, since they may contain toxic substances harmful to vegetation and humans.

Required Tools

During the self-assembly of a greenhouse made of plastic film, a number of tools may be needed:

a rubber spatula or an ordinary flat wooden board for applying the compositions;
iron or soldering iron;
adhesive composition;
sanding paper for processing all corners and edges;
clamps and fasteners;
sharp knife.

Step by step installation instructions

Before you build a greenhouse with your own hands, you need to carefully prepare for the process.

Important!Experts advise preparing the site in the fall: dig the soil, apply fertilizer, level the soil with a rake.

The assembly of the structure will consist of the following important steps:

Determining the type of greenhouse device: arched, single-sided or double-sided. The choice will depend on several factors: free space, financial capabilities, purpose of construction. In most cases, summer residents prefer arched greenhouses, which are cheaper to install and maintain.
Production of drawings, preparation of all necessary tools and materials.
Preparatory work: site preparation.
Installation of the frame and its sheathing with a film.

For the installation of the building, experts advise choosing the most even, spacious, well-lit area on a small hill, reliably protected from sharp gusts of winds and drafts.

Options for the wrong place for a greenhouse

The soil should be of the same type, stable, dense, with a normal level of moisture. The place for the future structure should be thoroughly cleaned of vegetation and debris. Next, you need to proceed with the installation of the frame. As noted above, in most cases summer residents prefer arched structures.

Their frame is assembled in stages:

Power structural elements are made of metal or plastic.
The assembly of the frame begins with the erection of walls. To maximize it, additionally use transverse beams and clamps. In the process of building walls, it is very important that they fit snugly against each other. This will allow the structure to successfully withstand strong winds or heavy rains.
After installing the walls, proceed to install the roof.

The erected frame must be sheathed with a plastic film.

You can use several methods for this:

slats or glazing beads, which are fixed only at the ends;
wooden slats, which are fastened with nails and screws to a wooden frame;
clamps and clips;
cord and eyelets - this fastening is suitable for a fairly strong film: the entire structure is first covered with a mesh, and on top with a film material.

If in the process of covering work it becomes necessary to fasten several parts of the film, then this can be done in two ways:

hot, in which special devices are used - an iron, a soldering iron, a blowtorch;
cold, in which various adhesives are used, for example, Moment glue.

Video: covering the greenhouse with a film

Operating rules

The service life of the film cover will depend not only on the technical parameters of the material itself, but also on the conditions of its operation. During application, it is recommended to take care of the film regularly, clean it from dirt and dust, if necessary, wipe it with a damp sponge.

When using reinforced material in a greenhouse, it is allowed not to remove it for the winter, since it has a relatively high resistance to surface loads.

In other cases, it is better to take care of removing the coating in order to avoid damage to it:

After harvesting all the vegetation, the film cover is washed directly on the frame.
After the film has completely dried, it is carefully removed: they start with the material located at the ends.
The ends of the film from the ends are thrown onto the roof and left in this position for a while. Such measures will allow ventilation of the room and ensure the drying of condensate on the inside of the panel.
After airing, the film is wrapped in a roll, tied with an elastic material or twine, and stored in a dry, ventilated place protected from sunlight until the next season.

Did you know? According to scientists, the processing of 1 ton of polyethylene products makes it possible to save more than 1.5 tons of coal.

To mount a functional, practical and reliable greenhouse with your own hands is within the power of every summer resident who owns basic skills and knowledge in the field of construction. The main thing is to decide on the type of structure, its main purpose and, with this in mind, choose a durable, wear-resistant covering material.

Everyone knows that a much larger crop can be grown in greenhouses than in open ground. But not everyone can afford to buy it in the store. But there is a great alternative - a do-it-yourself greenhouse made of film, since this is an economical and easy-to-use option. In favor of the fact that it is the film that needs to be used, there are the following facts: such greenhouses can do without a foundation, they are light and their roof consists of opaque elements to a much lesser extent than those made of other materials.

The list of tools that may be needed depending on the construction of a particular greenhouse:

level;
knife (for film);
hammer;
screwdriver;
axe;
welding machine (if the structure is made of iron corners).

As well as nails, screws, cord, plumb line and other materials, the need for which may arise during construction. For example, the same chisel for gouging slots or grooves.

A simple film greenhouse

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A simple do-it-yourself film greenhouse with a wooden frame

For construction, it is necessary to take wooden bars with a cross section of about 50 mm, which were previously impregnated with an antiseptic and dried.

Along the perimeter, you need to use a beam with a cross section of about 50 × 100 mm, you can make a concrete base. To do this, the earth is dug along the perimeter of the future greenhouse to a depth of 25 cm and 30 cm wide. The bottom is covered with a sand cushion and spilled with water. Then you need to fill everything with a solution of cement. The composition can include crushed stone (1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand and 5 parts of crushed stone).
Racks are cut from the bars: 4 each for the sides (180 cm long) and 2 each for the end gates. In order to choose the right bars for the roof, it is better to lay out the frame on the ground and make the necessary measurements. Racks are attached to the base with nails or corners and self-tapping screws, if bars were used on the base. It is advisable to check the racks with a level or a plumb line.

If the foundation is made of concrete, then corners are used, which are fastened with anchors.

A ridge bar goes to the top of the greenhouse. Mounted with nails. The structure is covered with polyethylene film. The device is made from above, the film is laid on two sides with a margin (so that, if necessary, it can be tucked under the greenhouse). It is attached to the bars with slats 50x25 mm and small carnations.

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Do-it-yourself film greenhouse with a metal frame

The approximate size of such a greenhouse: height - about 2.5 m, length - 7 m, width - 2.4 m.

The basis of the greenhouse is metal arches made of pipes, the diameter of which is 25-30 mm. The base can be old sleepers, a corner made of metal or a tarred beam.

Holes for arches about 100 mm deep are drilled in a wooden base at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other. If a corner was chosen for the base, the arches must be welded to it or attached with bolts.
To connect the arches from above, a ridge rail is used.
Rails are attached to the sides.
On the inside of the arch, brackets are welded into which the rails are inserted and clamped with bolts.

where d is the length of the greenhouse, h is the height.

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Do-it-yourself double-slope frame greenhouse

Wooden frames act as a fence in such a greenhouse. They are made of rails with a cross section of 3 × 4 cm. The height of the frame is from 1.6 to 1.8 m, the width should be correlated with the width of the film that is commercially available, as a rule, this value is 1.5 m.

the film is pulled onto the frames with a “stocking”, in two layers, then they are inserted into a frame prepared in advance; it, in turn, must be made of a wooden beam with a section of 40 × 75 cm or metal corners of 25 mm in section;

The manufacturing method is similar to the previous greenhouse, only rafters are installed on the upper bars.

For this, slats 40x75 cm are taken, one ends of which will fall on the upper structure of the bars, while the others will form a ridge. Near the ridge, they are fastened with a piece of board and cut off.

the frames are fixed with nails in a special groove made in a wooden beam; place them at the top and use for side walls; those frames that will serve for ventilation are fastened with hinges.

These are examples of summer greenhouses that are used to grow various crops during the warm season with solar heating and lighting.

Winter greenhouses and greenhouses are more complex in design, but more functional.

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Winter greenhouses and greenhouses

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Do-it-yourself gable winter greenhouse with greenhouse frames

Here, greenhouse frames made using polyethylene film serve as a fence, or the greenhouse is glazed.

The foundation for walls with a section of 40 × 40 cm is set at a level of 40 cm.
After that, the walls are laid in one brick, which is approximately 25 cm.
They have bars treated with resin. The cross section of the beam is 15×15 cm and contains grooves for frames with a film.
Bars with a section of 10 × 10 cm are used as rafters. They serve as a connection between the bars of the walls and a ridge beam, the section of which is 12 × 12 cm.

With a roof slope of 20 °, the width of the building will be about 3 m. Racks of the required dimensions are placed in the greenhouse. To circulate warm air, leave a gap between them and the wall. The distance between the frames must be sheathed with slats.

The gardener needs to choose a place for a greenhouse, decide on the type of greenhouse, which one is better and from what material. Let's take a closer look at what greenhouses are and how to build film greenhouse with PVC pipes in several days.

In greenhouses, you can create optimal conditions for growing various vegetables and seedlings.

The main conditions for choosing a place: good sun exposure and protection from the wind. It also depends on the type and size of the greenhouse.

What are greenhouses

When choosing a greenhouse design, you need to decide what you will use the greenhouse for.

By appointment greenhouses are divided into seedling-vegetable and vegetable.

By period of operation greenhouses are divided into spring - which are used from spring to autumn; and winter - which operate throughout the year. Winter greenhouses come with a polymeric and glazed coating, spring ones come with a film.

By growing method There are soil - plants are grown on soil mixtures, and soilless - plants are grown by aeroponic and hydroponic methods.

By type of supporting structures greenhouses are divided into frame and frameless. Frame greenhouses are most widely used.

According to the material of the fence, are divided into plastic - various polymer films, plastics and glazed - profile and sheet glass.

Video - How to make a greenhouse

Common types of greenhouses

The most convenient and often chosen types of greenhouses by gardeners are arched, single-sided and gable.

The best in terms of wind resistance, reliability and ease of use is an arched greenhouse. Thanks to the arcuate surface, the plants receive more light, the rays of the sun are scattered over the surface.

If the foundation is made with high quality and the frame is strengthened, then in winter you are not afraid of snow, it does not accumulate on the arched roof.

Usually such a greenhouse is built adjacent to one of the walls of a country house, for example, to the southern part of a country house. Such a greenhouse requires heating, and if the country house is heated, you will spend less effort on heating.

This type of greenhouse saves space and is very budgetary. One minus, in winter it is necessary to clear the snow from the roof, it does not roll off by itself.

The roof in a gable greenhouse is framed in the form of a triangle. This type of greenhouse is very common. The main advantage of such a greenhouse with a gable roof is a lot of space for growing plants.

This type of greenhouse is built for long-term use - therefore, a solid foundation is needed, it is necessary to strengthen the walls and roof with high quality. The winter greenhouse assumes the presence of heating in the cold season.

A variant of a winter greenhouse deepened into the ground by 2 m. Such greenhouses are very expensive. A deep pit is made under the greenhouse with the strengthening of the walls.

The walls are insulated with special heat-insulating panels, attention is paid to the strength of materials for the roof in order to prevent destruction from a large amount of snow. For such a greenhouse, additional lighting and the installation of a heating stove will be required.

Such greenhouses are easy to manufacture, the cheapest and are built quite quickly. A summer greenhouse is usually made of a dense polyethylene film stretched over a frame made of wire, wood or PVC tubes.

With careful use, such a greenhouse will last several seasons.

Summer greenhouse can be made more durable:

Using reinforced film for coating;
-- using such methods of attaching the film to the frame so that it is easy to remove the film for the winter or replace the damaged area;
-- the use of a collapsible frame for dismantling for the winter period.

Building a summer greenhouse, even for beginner summer residents, will not be difficult. Using modern PVC pipes for the frame, it is possible to build a film greenhouse in 2-3 days.

How to build a film greenhouse from PVC pipes with your own hands

For example, consider the construction of a greenhouse with a frame made of PVC pipes, which will be covered with plastic wrap.

Application of PVC pipes- a profitable solution, they are not afraid of moisture, unlike wooden materials, and do not corrode, like metal profiles. To begin with, we advise you to draw up a plan for the greenhouse, calculate the amount and cost of the material.

Once you have decided on the construction site of the greenhouse, you will need the following materials:

Timber and boards must first be soaked with an antiseptic 2-3 times, so you prevent rotting;
-- PVC pipes (polyvinylchloride) and fasteners;
-- dense polyethylene film;
- fittings, rods 1 m long and 14 mm in diameter;
- self-tapping screws and nails;
-- clips for fastening of a polyethylene covering;
- hinges, locks, handles for doors and vents.

Step-by-step description of the construction of an arched greenhouse

1. Before starting construction, it is necessary to level the area for the greenhouse.

Along the perimeter, knock down a box of wooden boards 30x200 mm, which is reinforced at the corners with reinforcement.

2. Drive reinforcement rods along the perimeter of the foundation, 1 meter long, at a distance of 50-80 cm from each other. The closer they are located, the more stable the structure will be.

Hammer the rods into the ground to a depth of at least 40 cm (for reliability, it is enough that 50-60 cm peek out of the ground). They should also be located opposite each other on both sides.

3. Put PVC pipes on the reinforcement bars (usually pipes with a diameter of 25 mm are used, and the length is chosen according to the size of the greenhouse). The calculation of the greenhouse can be done using the building materials calculator http://www.zhitov.ru/glasshouse2/.

4. Fix all pipes to the wooden frame.

5. In the corners, for reliability and stability, strengthen the frame with an additional beam.

6. After installing all the arcs, horizontal pipes are fixed along the length of the structure in several places (3-5 supports) using fasteners.

7. The frame is ready, it's time to cover it with plastic wrap, which is fastened with special clips. It is better to do this work at a temperature of 16-18 degrees, in order to avoid sagging of the material. The film near the ground can be dug in with earth or pressed down with bricks or boards.

Choose a reinforced film if you want it to last longer.

8. In those places where the doorway is planned, bend the film into the inside of the greenhouse.

9. Measure the dimensions of the doorway and knock down the timber in size, then fix the film. Using hinges, attach the door to the frame of the greenhouse. Similarly, make vents for ventilation.

So the greenhouse is completely ready, it remains to equip the beds inside, fill the racks with fertile soil and plant seedlings of your favorite vegetables. This summer greenhouse made of PVC pipes does not require heating.

Video - How to make a greenhouse from PVC pipes

We hope that our article will help you in arranging your summer cottage, you can build a simple arched greenhouse from pvc pipes covered with a film.

Have a good harvest in the greenhouse!

In this article, we will talk about how to make a film greenhouse during the weekend. Buildings for growing early vegetables or seedlings are in growing demand everywhere. And this is not surprising, since the price of a kilogram of strawberries in the market in May makes you seriously think about building your own small greenhouse.

Choosing the best option

In fact, before starting construction works, let's decide which film greenhouses are suitable for assembly at their summer cottage. For a long time of operation of quick-assembly structures intended for early growing of plants, many different modifications have been developed.

The following varieties are most widespread among domestic summer residents.

Arched frame structure assumes the presence of a roof made in the form of an arc.

This design has a number of advantages, including:

Easy to assemble with your own hands;
Relatively low cost of construction;
Versatility in terms of the use of covering material (with the same success, polyethylene film or sheet polycarbonate can be used);
Frame strength and resistance to mechanical stress;
Optimum degree of illumination due to the uniform distribution of sunlight over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe structure.

By the way, the arc-shaped structure does not accumulate snow in the upper part, and therefore the greenhouse can be operated without disassembling it for the winter.

Single slope design does not imply a separate location, but an adjunction to the wall of a building. For best results, summer residents attach these greenhouses to the south wall. This solution allows not only to ensure optimal heating inner space but also save space.

The only tangible drawback of this arrangement is that the snow itself does not slide off the roof and has to be removed as it accumulates.

gable structure provides a better degree of snow sliding off the roof, which is an obvious advantage in regions with high rainfall.

Important: The disadvantage of this type of structure is the relatively low durability, since the usual polyethylene film lasts no longer than two to three seasons, after which it needs to be completely replaced.

Nevertheless, this type of greenhouse is the easiest to manufacture, and therefore, we will consider the technology of its construction.

Reinforced film winter greenhouses are heated, and therefore technically complex structures, in which everything must be thought out, from an efficient heating system to fire safety measures.

In such structures, increased requirements are imposed on the strength of the frame, since the structure must withstand significant loads of accumulated snow.

is a structure buried in the ground. The construction is technically complex, as it is buried in the ground by 1-2 meters.

The construction of even a small greenhouse using this technology implies the need to dig a pit, insulate the walls with thermoblocks, equip a heating system, etc. As a result, the construction of such greenhouses is rarely resorted to due to the originality of the design and the complexity of implementation.

Technology for the construction of a summer greenhouse in a summer cottage

It doesn't matter what you decide to build - a reinforced film greenhouse or a greenhouse covered with single-layer polyethylene, the project implementation technology is largely similar.

To begin with, we select a place. It is desirable that it be a flat, well-lit area with the same type of soil composition and with a relatively low degree of humidity.

Boards and timber pre-impregnated with an antiseptic. For the greatest durability, the wooden elements in the construction of the greenhouse can be covered with several layers of drying oil, burned with a blowtorch or impregnated with hot resin.
PVC pipes.
Reinforced polyethylene film.
Metal reinforcing bars 1m long.
Screws and nails.
Door and window hinges at the rate of 2 hinges per vent and 3 per door.
Metal loops for fixing PVC pipes

Let's start building:

We prepare a flat area, tamping the soil around the perimeter, where the walls of the structure will be located.
Along the perimeter of the site, we assemble a box from pre-prepared boards, which will give the frame the required strength.

Important: treat the boards with an antiseptic compound (sold in most construction stores). If this is not done, the box will collapse within a few years and the entire structure will lose its durability.

At the corners of the assembled box, metal bars of reinforcement are driven into the ground, which ensure the stability of the structure.

We drive reinforcing bars into the ground along the long sides of the plank box, which will serve as the basis for the arcs on which the film will be attached. The rods are hammered at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. Each rod must be buried in the ground by at least 50 cm and the same amount must remain above the ground.
We put pre-prepared plastic pipes on parallel fittings located on both sides of the duct so that an arc is formed.

By means of mounting loops, the pipes are fixed in one place. Mounting loops are attached to the screws with a screwdriver.

At the corners of the frame, we make diagonal supports from a bar with a section of at least 50 x 50 mm.

We strengthen the ends of the structure with supports from a bar.
On the top of the arcs we fix the longitudinal plastic pipe, which will provide the required stability of the frame.

We cover the frame with plastic wrap or other greenhouse covering material. The film is attached using special brackets and wide adhesive tape.
From one end of the timber we build a door frame.

We knock down the door in the form of a box, cover it with a film and hang it on the hinges.
In the same way as the doors were made, we make ventilation vents. The vents should be located on both ends, the closer to the top, the better.

Internal arrangement of the greenhouse

Structures covered with polyethylene film are the best choice for growing early vegetable crops or seedlings. Such greenhouses do not imply the need for a heating system.

An important condition for the full operation of any greenhouse, regardless of size, is rational use inner space. Therefore, if you decide to make an ordinary small-sized greenhouse, we limit ourselves to backfilling fertile soil on top of the soil. If the built structure is of sufficient size, we equip the racks inside, into which the soil is poured.

Output

A properly built greenhouse or greenhouse is a unique opportunity to grow early vegetables and thus save a considerable amount of money on trips to the vegetable store.

The greenhouse assembly instructions given in the article are the simplest project that anyone can implement. You can build such a structure from pre-prepared materials in one weekend.

Another advantage of such a greenhouse is the complete absence of expensive aluminum profiles, which are used in factory buildings. As a result, a greenhouse can be built without fear of being carried away in your absence, as is the case with factory-made quick-assembly greenhouses.

Have difficult questions or are interested in more useful information on this topic? Watch the video in this article.

Choosing a greenhouse for every summer resident is not an easy task. They differ in shape, material for the frame, coating, seasonality. An important place in choosing a greenhouse is played by dimensions - even with a strong desire in a small area, it will not be possible to build a large tunnel greenhouse. Each farmer decides for himself what to grow in it and what size the structure will be.

If you decide to build a greenhouse for a summer residence, be prepared to face minor problems along the way. Before proceeding to hammer together a wooden structure, you need to decide on the location of the greenhouse. There are two types of greenhouses: stationary and collapsible.

On a large plot, it is much easier to choose a space free from trees - nothing should obscure the walls of the greenhouse. Ideally, place it near shrubs or near a fence. Shrubs will not cast a shadow on the greenhouse, and their roots will not damage future greenhouse plants.

If there is not enough space on the site, you can build a shed greenhouse, which will be located right next to the house. It needs to be installed only on the south side of the building, so that most of the day it is illuminated by the sun. The place for the construction of the greenhouse must be carefully removed from old leaves and plants, if possible, pits and elevations should be leveled.

The second stage of preparation is the choice of the size and type of greenhouse. Not all farmers have the opportunity to build a large greenhouse; a 3x6 meter construction is considered the optimal size. Depending on the type of crops grown, the beds inside can be placed in different ways.

When building a free-standing greenhouse, several types of structures can be distinguished - tunnel (arched), gable, in the form of a pyramid. The most common version of a wooden greenhouse for own use is a gable structure with straight walls, covered with plastic wrap.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse made of wood under a film: necessary materials

It is necessary to create a greenhouse construction project - prepare drawings, calculate the required amount of material and fasteners.

For a gable greenhouse 3x6 in size, you need to buy materials:

For the frame bars 100x100 mm;
For racks and crossbeams wooden slats 50x50 mm;
Film to cover the greenhouse (polycarbonate - in rare cases);
Mounting materials.

The beam must be dry, even and without knots. It is not necessary to purchase material for the frame from expensive breeds wood, a tree is suitable for a greenhouse and cheaper.

You can build a greenhouse with your own hands in one day, with little experience working with wood and a comrade in the wings.

The construction of the greenhouse begins with the construction of the foundation, then the racks are lined up, firmly fixed at the base. Only then can the crossbars be fixed, while remembering that greenhouses need ventilation, windows and doors. It is advisable to take these nuances into account when drawing the design.

Greenhouse Assembly Tips:

All elements of the greenhouse must line up in level and plumb. Failure to comply with this condition may result in incorrect installation of the greenhouse structure.
To cover a large greenhouse, it is better to use high-quality polyethylene or PVC film. It is better to invest in the construction once than to change the coating every season.
Consider in advance the ventilation, lighting and heating system of the greenhouse.
The installation of a large greenhouse is best done together with a partner. Alone, you can not cope with the stretch of the canvas on the roof of the structure.

The purchased tree must be treated with a special solution from drying out, the appearance of mold and fungus. If the tree is of good quality and the frame is assembled correctly, the greenhouse can last up to 7 years with the right choice of greenhouse cover and careful operation.

A winter wooden greenhouse should be covered with a dense material - PVC film, which is able to retain heat well. Pretty strong, but expensive polyethylene film "Stable" can withstand severe frosts. However, the film itself will not be enough if the winter in the region is mostly cold, in which case you need to think about heating and high-quality lighting of the greenhouse.

Do-it-yourself film greenhouse: covering greenhouses

You can cover the frame of the greenhouse with polycarbonate sheets, glass or different types films. An overview of all types of coatings, their main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages can be found on any construction site.

On a small area you can place the greenhouse "Perchina-M" - the metal base and the polycarbonate shelter will serve you for quite a long time, but the price of these greenhouses is quite high.

The film is considered the most economical option for covering a greenhouse structure. At the same time, the life of an ordinary polyethylene film is very short - only a season, but there are also more durable film coatings that can be used to cover a greenhouse and use all year round and several seasons in a row. To grow tomato seedlings in the famous Krivyanka, professional film greenhouses are used.

Cheap plastic film does not withstand frost in winter, it can tear under the weight of snow and a gust of strong wind. Even if a miracle happened and the film survived the winter, it loses its properties - it dims and does not conduct light well. The air under the film in the sun heats up very quickly, but the heat also quickly leaves at night.

Such sudden temperature changes without additional heating can lead to plant disease or death.

Small greenhouses can be covered with high-quality Svetlitsa film. This film has many positive characteristics - it retains heat well, provides complete tightness and fights against such a problem as condensate.

It is quite simple to cover the greenhouse with a film with your own hands - the process of laying the material begins from the roof of the structure. You can fasten the film with wooden planks, rope or mesh. The duration of operation of the greenhouse also depends on the choice of laying the film. When fixing the film with rails and nails, the covering material can be damaged, then cold air can enter the greenhouse or water can drain during precipitation. If you cover the film with a net, in strong winds the film under it can move, and each time you have to re-cover the greenhouse with it.

Greenhouses under the film: collapsible ready-made structures

Prefabricated greenhouse structures are a great option for those who grow vegetables only in spring and autumn. In winter, such greenhouses are dismantled.

Particularly popular are the designs of the Hungarian type. The frame consists of metal pipe 4-5.5 cm in diameter, which must be painted to avoid corrosion. In order for the frame to be as strong as possible, the crate must be dense. The greenhouse is covered with a dense film that can withstand slight frosts. To maintain the temperature level in the greenhouse, you need to install a heater. If it is not possible to conduct heating in the greenhouse, you can cover it with a film cover. For the winter, it is recommended to close the end windows and the door with fabric or plastic roll-up curtains to prevent drafts.

Greenhouse construction specialist Sergey Mozgovoy gives good feedback greenhouses produced by Kakhovka.

Large greenhouses for the winter can be dismantled, but not everyone has a place to hide it until the next season. Many farm warehouses provide a structure storage service for a fee in winter - this way you can be sure that no one will covet your property if you are not in the country.

Do-it-yourself film greenhouses (video)

Inexpensive greenhouses for summer cottages can be made with your own hands from wooden beams and covering material. Depending on the region where the greenhouse is planned to be installed, it will be necessary to choose a cover for the greenhouse - ordinary or frost-resistant film. For the winter period, it is important to establish heating and proper lighting in the greenhouse.