" - presentation. The project "Oh, yes Maslenitsa!" “Our Maslenitsa, you are wide, you came to kindergarten and brought spring!” - presentation What is Shrove Tuesday presentation for children
In Russian life Maslenitsa is one of the brightest spring holidays. Since recent times, the week before Lent has been called Cheese Week, or Shrovetide. Maslenitsa appears to be a living being. The ancient Slavs believed: at the end of February, grumbling and snapping, Morana, the Pagan goddess of winter, runs away. And the bright Goddess of spring Lada rides on a sleigh. The myth is forgotten, but at the end of February, people still cheerfully and noisily meet spring and see off winter. Lada turned into Maslenitsa - wide, ruddy. FROM THE HISTORY
Shrovetide was opened by children. They asked everyone they met or came from the city: “Are you bringing Maslenitsa?” If the answer was negative, then they beat the oncoming one with bast shoes. They also built snowy mountains, rode them on a sleigh. They walked around the yards with songs and sayings.
Summer is for trying - Winter is for walking. This is where the main fun begins, they carry a scarecrow, ride, sing ditties, go caroling. Young people and children gathered, dressed up in masks and went from house to house, sang songs, and for this they gave treats. Open chests, get nickels! If there is no penny - serve the pie! If you don't give me a pie, I'll take a cow by the horns to Torzhok, where I'll sell it for a pie. On Thursday, it was obligatory to build and storm fortresses. The besieged defended themselves with brooms and brooms. The winners were bathed in an ice hole to "cool down".
On this day, gluttony and fun ends, a fire is made on the icy mountains, trying to melt the ice. This is the day of purification before fasting, everyone goes to each other and asks for forgiveness: “Forgive me if I’m guilty” - “Forgive me too” - “God will forgive”. All this was accompanied by bows and kisses.
Signs for Shrovetide To tell fortunes about the betrothed-mummers They guessed at Shrovetide: the girl takes one of the first pancakes and goes out into the street and treats the first person she meets and asks for his name. Why? Because that will be the name of the betrothed. To put things in order In addition to the effigy of Shrove Tuesday, it was customary to burn all unnecessary utensils, broken and unnecessary items. This, of course, is a very important sign that contributes to the improvement of life.
Maslenitsa
End of winter. The days are getting long and bright, the sky is blue and the sun is bright. At this time, folk festivals were organized in Russia. This holiday was called Maslenitsa.
Cheerful and reckless, it lasted a whole week: fairs, street games, performances of mummers, dances, songs. It was not for nothing that the people called it the wide Maslenitsa.
The main treat of the holiday is pancakes, an ancient pagan symbol of the return of the sun and warmth to people.
The people indulge in Shrovetide pleasures, sledding from the mountains, fist fun. The children, preparing ice mountains for Maslenitsa, pouring water on them, say: “Are you a soul, my Maslenitsa, quail bones, your paper body, your sugary lips, your sweet speech! Come to visit me in a wide yard, ride in the mountains, roll in pancakes, amuse your heart.
Pancakes and pancakes are baked throughout Maslenitsa. From this came the saying: "Not life, but Shrovetide." What is the most important thing in Shrovetide? Well, of course, pancakes! Without them, there is no Maslenitsa. Housewives baked pancakes every day from buckwheat or wheat flour.
The main participant of Maslenitsa is a large straw doll named Maslenitsa. She was dressed up in a dress, a scarf was tied around her head, and her feet were shod in bast shoes. The doll was seated on a sled and taken up the mountain with songs. And next to the sleigh, the mummers jumped, ran, teased, shouted jokes.
Monday - meeting. They made a doll - Maslenitsa, dressed her up, put her in a sleigh and drove her up the hill. We greeted her with songs. The first were the children. From that day on, the children rode down the mountains every day.
Tuesday is a win. Children and adults went from house to house, congratulated on Maslenitsa and begged for pancakes. Everyone went to visit each other, sang songs, joked. On this day, games and fun began, girls' swings, horseback riding were arranged.
Wednesday is sweet. Adults began to ride from the mountains. From that day on, they rode around the village on a troika with bells. Relatives visited each other with families, went to visit with children, enjoyed pancakes and other Shrovetide dishes.
Thursday - wide, roam-four. That day was the most fun. They organized horse races, fisticuffs and wrestling. They built a snowy town and took it by force. They rode horses around the village. They went down from the mountains on sledges and skis. The mummers amused the people. Everyone ate pancakes. They walked from morning to evening, danced, danced, sang ditties.
Friday - mother-in-law evening. On mother-in-law evenings, sons-in-law treated their mother-in-laws to pancakes. And the girls at noon took out pancakes in a bowl on their heads and went to the hill. The guy who liked the girl was in a hurry to taste a blink to find out if she would be a good hostess.
Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings. On this day, the newlyweds invited their relatives to visit and treated them with treats. There were talks about life and being, put up, if before that they were in a quarrel. They also remembered the deceased relatives, spoke good and kind words about them.
Sunday is a forgiveness day. It was the farewell to Maslenitsa. A bonfire made of straw was laid out in the field and a doll with songs was burned. The ashes were scattered across the fields in order to reap a rich harvest next year. On Forgiveness Sunday, they went to each other to put up and ask for forgiveness if they offended before. They said: "Forgive me, please." “God will forgive you,” they answered. Then they kissed and did not remember the grievances. But even if there were no quarrels and insults, they still said: "Forgive me." Even when they met a stranger, they asked his forgiveness. Thus ended Maslenitsa.
As part of the implementation of the program "From Birth to School", the teacher tells the children about folk holidays and traditions. The most noisy, colorful and bright holiday is, of course, Shrovetide week. Children are interested in making and burning a stuffed Maslenitsa, they put forward hypotheses about why exactly pancakes are baked on this holiday, they are happy to participate in. Presentation " Wide Maslenitsa” will tell about the name and features of each Shrovetide day: meeting, flirting, gourmets, revelry, mother-in-law evenings, sister-in-law gatherings and forgiveness Sunday.
Educational presentation "Wide Shrovetide" for children of senior preschool age
Monday - meeting
On this day, the daughter-in-law was sent to her parents in the early morning, and in the evening they went to visit and discussed how they would meet Maslenitsa.
Swings, booths were installed on the streets of the city, snow slides were erected for mass celebrations. (slide 4, 5)
Tuesday - win
Maslenitsa on this day was called out with different words, such as "The slides are built, pancakes are prepared, welcome." The collection of things for the manufacture of a stuffed Maslenitsa began. At street festivities, young people looked after the brides and then rode them on a sled. (slide 6, 7)
Wednesday - gourmet
On this day, it was allowed to eat as much as “the dog wagged its tail”, that is, a lot of tasty and satisfying. Wednesday evening ended with noisy feasts and folk festivals with songs and dances. (slide 8, 9)
Thursday - revelry
The Broad Maslenitsa begins. It was believed that those who do not ride swings, slides, sleds that day will grow old sick and lonely. Therefore, people came out of all the houses, left household chores and rejoiced at the farewell to winter. On this day, troika competitions, fisticuffs and buffoon performances were held everywhere. (slide 10, 11)
Friday - mother-in-law evening
On this day, the wife's mother went to visit her son-in-law. On this day, they sang songs, baked tall mountains of pancakes, staged performances about how the mother-in-law loves her son-in-law and vice versa. (slide 12, 13)
Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings
On this day, young brides gave presents to the husband's sisters, treated them with sweets. It is customary to attend church on this day. A effigy of Maslenitsa was carried along the streets on a sleigh and touted spring. (slide 14, 15)
Forgiveness Sunday
The apogee of the whole wild week becomes forgiveness sunday when everyone asks each other for forgiveness for unintentional insults.
On this day, they washed the dishes well, went to the bathhouse and went clean to the main square, where, with the advent of twilight, they burned an effigy of Maslenitsa. It was believed that with the ashes and smoke from the carnival, winter would dissolve and leave, and after that, a fertile spring would begin, with generous harvest days. (Slide 16)
Shachkova Yulia Alekseevna, educator, GBDOU No. 57, St. Petersburg
Maslenitsa is a farewell to winter and a meeting of spring
On Maslenitsa they see off the winter, meet spring sunshine Maslenitsa has always been noisy, fun with songs and games
So that everything in the next year will be safely sung songs-calls Come out, people, Stand at the gates to call out Spring, see off Zimushka. Spring, spring-red, Come, spring, with joy!
All week on Maslenitsa they had fun, went downhill, danced round dances
As in Shrovetide week Pancakes flew from the chimney. Oh, my pancakes, Buttered pancakes, Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, Razumyanenkie!
A ruddy pancake meant the spring sun. And in our time, pancakes are baked on Maslenitsa. This is an old Russian custom - to meet spring
Each day of Maslenitsa has its own name and rituals.
Morning... MONDAY... "MEETING" is coming. Bright sleds glide from the hills. All day fun. Evening comes ... Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes. On the first day of Shrovetide, the Russian people celebrated the meeting of the Pure Shrovetide - the broad noblewoman. In the old days, children went out into the street in the morning to build snowy mountains.
By the first day of Maslenitsa, mountains, hanging swings, booths for buffoons, tables with sweets were arranged. Not to ride from the mountains and on a swing, not to make fun of buffoons meant in the old days - to live in bitter misfortune.
GAMES On the second day of Maslenitsa, various games were organized. People rode on sledges, skates, ice-skates. They covered their faces with funny masks, they believed that in a different guise, another life would begin - joyful and prosperous.
GOODIES On this day, people enjoyed pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Here WEDNESDAY fits - "Gourmet" is called. Each hostess conjures at the stove. Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table! People joked, told various fables.
WIDE THURSDAY And on THURSDAY - the spacious "Razgulyay" comes. Ice fortresses, snow fights... Troikas with bells take to the fields. On this day, they carried a scarecrow of winter, arranged competitions in strength and dexterity.
Mother-in-law's parties Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life.
ZOLOVKA SITTINGS This day was always noisy, with mummers, games, favorite Russian amusements: skiing down the mountains on a sleigh, riding horses.
FORGIVENESS SUNDAY The last day of Maslenitsa is the most important day of the entire Maslenitsa week. Everyone, young and old, ask each other for forgiveness in order to meet spring with a clear conscience. The last day of Maslenitsa was the most noisy and fun. Competitions were arranged
They gave martenichkas made of white and red threads, dolls of a boy and a girl - a symbol of friendship. They waved and said: Forgive me, forgive me. Let go of all resentment.
In the evening they made a big fire and burned Shrovetide. The post has begun. A lot of people always gathered around the Maslenitsa bonfire, it was fun, many songs sounded. They said goodbye to Maslenitsa both jokingly and seriously. Throwing straw on the fire.
Thank you for your attention!
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
Shrovetide Purpose: To study and revive interest and respect for Russian culture, ritual folk holidays, traditions, and customs. teacher additional education the highest category MBOU DOD RTsVR Krasny Sulin Ryazhskikh Iraida Borisovna
2 slide
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They kept in a peaceful life Habits of sweet antiquity: They had Russian pancakes at the fat Shrovetide ... A.S. Pushkin
3 slide
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Shrovetide is the most joyful and bright holiday that came to us from pagan Russia, a real farewell to Winter. The name of the holiday "Maslenitsa" comes from the fact that on this day they ate a lot of oily food.
4 slide
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The history of Shrovetide dates back to the era of pagan tribes in Russia. Among the ancient Slavs, this holiday marked the farewell to winter, the meeting of spring and the beginning of field work. On the days of Maslenitsa, our ancestors made sacrifices to the Gods, performed rituals, and arranged feasts. After the adoption of Christianity, the holiday in Russia was preserved. All the rituals that were performed in pagan Russia on Maslenitsa completely invariably passed to Orthodox Russia. The rituals dedicated to the God of the Sun took root most of all for the holiday: riding a set fire wheel through the streets, burning fires, cooking pancakes - all these are symbols of the supreme god Yarilo.
5 slide
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Maslenitsa is celebrated on the last week before Lent. Each day of the Maslenitsa week has its own name and requires certain rituals. The first three days are the Narrow Shrovetide, the next - the Wide Shrovetide
6 slide
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But the most important thing is pancakes! Pancake is a symbol of the sun. So round and hot. They are served piping hot on the table. With butter, sour cream, caviar, mushrooms, sturgeon or sturgeon - choose for every taste. And, having eaten your fill - walk and have fun!
7 slide
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Monday - Meeting By the first day of Maslenitsa, public slides, swings, tables with sweet dishes were being built. Pancakes were baked in the houses. The first pancake was given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. On this day, an effigy of Maslenitsa was made from straw. In the old days, children went outside in the morning to build snowy mountains. The children began to shout: “Pancake week has arrived, Shrovetide has arrived!” and organized fisticuffs in honor of the arrival of a dear guest.
8 slide
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Tuesday - Flirting This day was dedicated to the newlyweds. They rode down the mountain and invited relatives and friends: “We have de mountains ready and pancakes are baked - please favor.” These days, young people were looking for brides for themselves, and girls furtively looked at their betrothed. After fun games boys and girls gathered at a common table. In the old days, on Shrovetide on this day, they not only walked, but also guessed.
9 slide
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Wednesday - Gourmand On the third day, magnificent tables were laid in all the houses. Right on the street, numerous tents were opened selling hot pancakes, roasted nuts, honey gingerbread, sbitni (drinks made from water, honey and spices). On this day, the son-in-law (daughter's husband) came to "mother-in-law for pancakes." Oh, you Lakomka-Wednesday! Maclyana frying pan! It was customary - from the old days, We go to the mother-in-law for pancakes!
10 slide
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Thursday - Razgulyay On this day, it was customary to arrange fisticuffs, the capture of specially built snow fortresses, slides, fun carnivals. According to an old custom, on this day in Russia, larks, doves, swallows were baked from rich dough - the harbingers of Spring.
11 slide
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12 slide
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Mother-in-law's supper A good mother-in-law, of course, has a son-in-law who is not skinny! He is fed with pies and sour cream with pancakes, When his son-in-law comes to visit, his bones jingle in him, and when he goes home - He will not pass through the doorway! He will eat a basket of pies, and three boxes of pancakes! Shchi, borscht and kalachi - mother-in-law, all swords on the table!
13 slide
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Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings On Saturday, at the sister-in-law gatherings (husband's sister), the young daughter-in-law invited her husband's relatives to visit her. If the sister-in-law was unmarried, then she also called her unmarried friends. Otherwise, only married relatives were invited. The newlywed daughter-in-law had to give gifts to her sister-in-laws.
14 slide
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15 slide
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Come on Sunday - We will ask for forgiveness, To remove all sins from the soul, With a pure heart, meet the Fast! Let's seal our friendship with a kiss, Even though we're not at war. After all, on Maslenitsa you need to Strengthen love and friendship!
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