Presentation "Text Formatting" in informatics - project, report. Text Formatting Explaining a New Topic with a Presentation
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Text formatting
Informatics teacher of the Municipal Educational Institution "Secondary School No. 2 of Ershov, Saratov Region" Marina Valentina Nikolaevna
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After the text has been entered from the keyboard and edited, various operations are performed with it to design it.
(by giving the document the look that it will have on paper).
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EDIT TEXT
When formatting (formatting) changes appearance text by choosing: font type; font colors; font style; paragraph alignment.
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TYPES OF FONT
All computer fonts can be divided into four groups: serifs chopped calligraphic decorative
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SERIFE FONTS
Some fonts have small dashes at the ends of the letters - serifs. When reading, the eye "clings" to them. Serifs facilitate the visual perception of letters, which means the process of reading. Serif fonts are used in books, textbooks and other publications with a long line.
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SHOPPED FONTS
Serrated fonts are used in newspapers and magazines, where the text is arranged in short lines (several columns).
The text of this slide is arranged in two columns and is typed in sans-serif type.
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Calligraphic fonts
Calligraphic fonts imitate human handwriting. They are often used to design covers and postcards. They collect congratulations and letters.
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Sample Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting
Font type Arial Arial Black Comic Sans MS Monotype Corsiva Times New Roman
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FONT STRATE
The regular font does not stand out. Bold font is darker and more visible. Italic font is slanted. This is underlined text.
Several styles can be applied to text fragments at once (for example, bold underline, underline italic, bold italic, or bold underline italic).
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FONT SIZE
Font size is measured in points. 1 point = 1/72 inch (0.3 mm).
Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting
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Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting Formatting
FONT COLOR
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When text is right-aligned, the right border of the paragraph forms a straight line. Each line ends at the same distance from the edge of the page. This paragraph is right-aligned.
Center-aligned or centered text is arranged like this: on both sides of each line, the width of the free space is the same. On both sides, the edges of the paragraph are uneven. This paragraph is center aligned.
TEXT ALIGNMENT
When text is left-aligned, the paragraph's left border forms a straight line. All lines are equally indented from the left edge of the page. This paragraph is left aligned.
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Independent work
Give a description of the text document according to the plan: font, style, alignment.
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Examination
Formatting is the stage at which various operations are performed to give the document the look that it will have on paper.
font - serif style - italic underline alignment - right
font - sans serif - italic bold alignment - left
font - calligraphic style - italic bold underline alignment - centered
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Invitation card Dear friend! We invite you to a New Year's party, which will take place on December 31 at 10.00 in the House of Culture. Ded Moroz and Snegurochka.
Practical work Issue an invitation card according to the model:
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Informatics: a textbook for grade 5 / L.L. Bosova, A. Yu. Bosova. - M.: BINOM. Knowledge Laboratory, 2013. Informatics: a workbook for grade 5 / L.L. Bosova, A. Yu. Bosova. - M.: BINOM. Knowledge Laboratory, 2013. Presentation "Text: history and modernity" - Electronic supplement to the textbook "Informatics" for grade 5 http://metodist.lbz.ru/authors/informatika/3/eor5.php
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The purpose of the lesson: repetition of the material related to the creation of information objects by means of a word processor and a graphic editor; familiarization with the methods of creating combined documents; getting an idea about the simultaneous work in two applications.
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Match each term in the first column of the table with the definition from the second column 1. Computer a). Information about the world around us and its objects 2. Information b). Text processing software 3. Information processes c). Universal software-controlled device for information processing 4. Text editor d). Graphic information processing software 5. Graphic editor e). Actions performed with information
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Combined documents are documents containing textual and graphical information.
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Adding an inscription to the picture: Activate the "Inscription" tool Mark the text area in the figure Enter text in the input field that appears Format the text using the text attribute panel ("View" - "Text Attribute Panel")
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Adding a picture to a text document 1. Without closing the Paint program, launch Word or WordPad and open the template for the workshop "Amazing Trees" 2. Read the description of the tree and switch to Paint to draw it 3. Copy the resulting picture and paste it into the template 4. Format document 5. Save in a folder named "Tree"
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Criteria for the project "Amazing Trees" Drawing of a tree is made in Paint Information about the tree in Word or WordPad Originality of design
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Now we can: create inscriptions using the Inscription tool and configure it; simultaneously work with two applications - word processor Word and graphics editor Paint; insert a drawing made in a graphical editor into a document prepared in a word processor; make changes to a picture inserted into a text document.
Class: 7 a, b Date: 02/06/14 Class: 7 c Date: 02/07/14
Plan summary of the lesson of informatics on the topic:
“Insert graphic objects and decorative inscriptions. Formatting inscriptions and drawings»
Goals: Explain to students the order and methods of inserting objects into text. Acquisition of skills for inserting into text and formatting graphic objects, symbols, decorative inscriptions. Practicing skills in working with the tools of the Image Adjustment panel.
Tasks:
Educational
Get to grips with the app's interface Microsoft Word
Consolidate the knowledge gained in the previous lesson on working with MS Word
Learn how to insert objects into the text word art, pictures
To consolidate the ability to edit and format information objects inserted into a text document
Continue to introduce students to the basics of design while creating a document
Correction-developing
Development of cognitive interests
Developing the horizons of students
Formation of skills to clearly and logically answer the questions asked
Development of skills to apply knowledge in practice;
Development of cognitive skills (highlight the main thing);
Correct the switching of attention by changing the forms of work during the lesson
Replenishment of vocabulary by studying special terminology in the subject
The development of fine motor skills of the hands
Educational
Instill love for the subject
Education of motives for learning, a positive attitude to knowledge;
Education of discipline;
Ethics of conduct
Equipment:
Computers
multimedia installation
Textbook "Informatics", Grade 7
Handout Interface, Formatting, proverb variants
Presentation Repetition
Presentation Inserting objects into a text document
During the classes
Organizing time
Checking student preparation for the lesson
class greeting
Motivating students for the lesson (Today we will have a very interesting lesson where you can gain knowledge and, most importantly, you will evaluate yourself. To do this, fill out the Assessment sheets that lie on the edge of the desk)
Statement of the topic and purpose of the lesson
The topic of today's lesson: Inserting graphic objects and decorative inscriptions. Formatting text and graphics
The purpose of the lesson is: To learn how to insert graphic objects, pictures, and decorative inscriptions into a text document MS Word and format them.
Actualization of students' knowledge
Review with students what they learned in the previous lesson. presentations repetition
What is the name of the program for creating text documents? (Microsoft Word )
What type of software is Microsoft Word? (applied)
1. A paragraph is:
- Serif fonts (serified)
- Sans serif fonts
-
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FONT SIZE
-
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FONT SIZE
- font height, measured from the bottom edge of the lowest letter (for example, y) to the top edge of the highest letter (for example, b).
- POINT is measured in points (1 point 0.35 mm. or 1/72 inch
- 1 inch (2.54 cm)
14 points - 4.9 mm. - 0.49 cm.
18 points - 6.3 mm. - 0.63 cm.
32 points - 11.2 mm. - 1.12 cm.
40 points - 14 mm. - 1.4 cm.
72 points - 25.2 mm. - 2.52 cm.slide 12
FONT STRATE
-
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SYMBOL COLOR
- A rectangular area is allocated for each character, in which the picture of the character is placed.
- Symbol color - the color of the visible part of the symbol (its image).
- Symbol background color - the color of the rectangular area allocated for the symbol, not occupied by its drawing.
-
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Paragraph formatting
A PARAGRAPH is a part of a document between two adjacent non-printing (not displayed without a special command) control characters for the end of a paragraph (the end of a paragraph ends with the ENTER key).
Paragraph formatting
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PARAGRAPH ALIGNMENT
- Left
- Right
- Centered
- By width
-
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INDITIONS
-
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- No indent
- Indented left
- Indented on the right
- Indented first line
- With a ledge of the first line
-
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LINE SPACING
-
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LINE SPACING EXAMPLES
-
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FORMATTING DOCUMENT PAGES
- Paper orientation (landscape or portrait)
- Headers and footers (supporting information that is displayed on each page of the document)
- Page numbers
-
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Saving a document in various text formats
- TXT - saves text without formatting (only control characters of the end of a paragraph are inserted into the text)
- DOC is Microsoft Word's own document format.
- ODT - OpenOffice.org Writer's native document format
- RTF - a universal format that preserves all formatting (converts control codes into text commands that can be read and interpreted by many applications; have a large information volume)
- HTML is the format used to store web pages.
- PDF is a format that ensures the correct display of the document regardless of the operating system
-
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Visualization of information in text documents
- LISTS
- TABLES
- GRAPHICS
-
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TYPES OF LISTS (lists are a way of writing all sorts of lists):
- 1) Numbered lists (single-level and multi-level)
- 2) Bulleted lists (single-level and multi-level)
- 3) Mixed lists (single-level and multi-level)
-
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TABLES
-
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GRAPHICS
- Inserting charts
- Inserting tables
- Inserting Smart Art
- Inserting pictures from a file
- Insert videos, clips
- Inserting formulas (objects - Microsoft Equation 3.0)
-
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Text recognition and computer translation tools
- OCR programs
- Computer dictionaries
- Translation software
-
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CONCLUSIONS!!!
- Formatting text is the process of formatting it.
- The main purpose of formatting is to make the perception of the finished document simple and pleasant for the reader by isolating and uniformly designing the same type of structural elements of the text (direct and style).
- Direct formatting is applied to arbitrary character fragments (individual characters, words, lines, paragraphs)
- Style formatting is applied to elements that have the same functionality, a certain formatting style (a set of formatting options, for example, for the main test, for examples, for headings, for footnotes, etc.)
-
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- Formatting characters - changing the values of the properties of the entered characters: picture (font), size, style, color, etc.
- Formatting a paragraph - changing its properties such as alignment, first line indent, line spacing, left and right indents, intervals before and after, etc.
- The main parameters of the document page are paper size, page orientation, margin sizes.
- Text document saving formats: TXT, DOC, ODT, RTF, HTML, PDF
-
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IMPORTANT TEXT ENTRY RULES
1) When entering text, adjacent words are separated by one space.
2) Punctuation marks (, : . ! ?) are written together with the previous word and separated by a space from the next word.
3) Quotation marks and brackets are written together with the corresponding words.
4) The dash is separated by spaces on both sides.
5) The hyphen is written together with the words it connects. -
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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PRACTICAL TASK FOR ASSESSMENT:
- Open the Microsoft Office Word application (Start-Programs-Microsoft Office)
- Type on the keyboard the text from pages 162-163 of the Bosov Informatics textbook, 8th grade, 2012. (The text begins with the MOST IMPORTANT paragraph and ends with PDF.)
- Preservation of the same design style (alignment, style, etc.) will be evaluated.
-
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The task
- Run practical work on the computer (Task No. 4.1, No. 4.3, No. 4.4, No. 4.5, No. 4.6, No. 4.7, No. 4.9, No. 4.10, No. 4.11)
- Run No. 4.12, No. 4.14, No. 4.17, No. 4.18, No. 4.19, No. 4.20, No. 4.21) pp. 181-192 of the textbook
- Homework: Preparation of the essay "History of the development of computer technology" (p. 193)
indented text
character removal
copying text fragments
4. A space is placed:
before punctuation mark
after punctuation mark
cut, copy
cut
copy
insert
Slide 5: Verification by peer review. Students change notebooks, check work.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a
Submit grades on the Score Sheet
Learning new material
Explanation new topic with a presentation
Lecture material
Add artistic text using WordArt objects.
To create a special effect, you must click on the Insert tab and select a WordArt object in the Text group. The WordArt Collection window will appear on the screen. Microsoft programs WordArt to select the text style.
After selecting a style, a window for entering the text itself will appear. Enter the text, and after clicking on the OK button
it will appear on the page where the cursor is.
Inserting an image
Now we will look at inserting two types of illustrations onto a slide: pictures from the gallery and images from files.
Insert pictures. Selecting on the tab Insert>Clip…, you enter a gallery of pictures, categorized or placed together. When you click on the selected picture, and then on the Insert Clip button of the drop-down menu, this picture is inserted in the center of the slide. This operation can be repeated many times, inserting the required number of pictures.
Insert from file. You can insert images stored on your computer in various file formats into a slide. Selecting on the tab Insert>Picture, you enter the Add Image window. At the bottom of it is a window for choosing the format of the picture. Above is a window for selecting a disk, and below is a window for selecting a folder and the desired image file.
Paste Shapes: Select on the tab Insert - Shapes
Repeating TB while working on a PC
TV video show
Consolidation of the studied material
Performing practical work on a PC -
Draw with autoshapes Medals 1, 2, 3 places
Create a Certificate of Appreciation
Awarded
_______________________________
ranked ______
at the 22nd Winter Olympics
on _______________________
Pictures to copy from Folder 2014 Olympics
Draw an Olympic Bear with AutoShapes
Submit grades on the Score Sheet.
Consolidation of the material covered
Oral survey:
1. How can I insert decorative inscriptions in MS Word?
2. In which tab are the Shapes?
3. How can I insert ready-made pictures from a file?
Homework
Create a Valentine's Day greeting card
Lesson results, grading for the lesson
Discuss with students the course of the lesson and its results.
When summing up the lesson, pay attention to the complexity of this topic and the need to study it. Praise students and give marks.
Reflection
What new did you learn at the lesson today?
TM - 7 - 37
1. A paragraph is:
a piece of text ending with the Enter key
indented text
text that starts with multiple spaces
3. Paragraph formatting operations include:
alignment, line spacing, indenting
style, size, color, font type
character removal
copying text fragments
4. A space is placed:
on both sides of the punctuation mark
before punctuation mark
after punctuation mark
5. What commands put a piece of text into the buffer?
cut, copy
cut
copy
insert
TM - 7 - 37
1. A paragraph is:
a piece of text ending with the Enter key
indented text
text that starts with multiple spaces
With button
Position
can
set the position of the object on the page;
With button
wrap around
text
can
change the way the text wraps around the selected object;
Buttons
Move forward
And
Move back
can
move the selected object one level up (down) in relation to other objects.
With button
Region
allocation
can
highlight separate objects and change their order, show all or
hide;
To graphic objects in
Word
relate:
Objects
word art
AutoShapes
Objects Inscription
Insert algorithm:
Position the cursor at the object's insertion point in the document;
On the menu
Insert
press the button
and select
text style.
IN
box, enter the desired text.
Insert decorative
text
word art
Consider the purpose of the object formatting buttons:
With button
Circuit
text
can
change
color, width and line type for text outline;
With button
Animation
Apply
to the text various design effects: shadow, glow, reflection, volumetric rotation.
With button
Direction
you can change the text orientation to vertical, column, or rotate the text in a given direction
;
With button
align
you can change the text alignment in the frame: top, middle, bottom
;
With button
Create
connection
can
link the current caption to another one so that the text flows between them
.
Microsoft Word 2010
Insert graphics
objects
LESSON
1
2
Consider the purpose of the object formatting buttons:
With a group of buttons
Styles
design
you can change the style of the shape or line;
With button
fill
figures
can
add color and type
shape fills;
With button
Circuit
figures
can change
color, width, contour line type;
With button
Shape Effects
add
shadow, glow, reflection, rotation
;
With button
fill
text
can
change text fill to gradient, pattern, etc.
Self-study task
Read lecture notes.
Learn the purpose of the main buttons on the "Format Objects" panel
Formatting an inserted object
Before formatting an object, it must be selected with a mouse click.
Highlight
multiple objects can be clicked on each object while holding down the key
Shift
.
At
when the inserted object is selected, a ribbon with formatting buttons will appear on the screen:
Practical work
Insert
F
igurs
Algorithm
inserts:
On the menu
Insert
press the button
figures
select a shape and draw it.
To enter text inside a shape, you need to call the command from the context menu of the shape
Add text
.
Insert
inscriptions
Algorithm
inserts:
Place the cursor at a point in the document;
On the menu
Insert
press the button
Inscription
select a team
Draw an inscription
and enter your text or select the built-in ready-made format
inscriptions
.
Consider the purpose of the object formatting buttons:
Using group buttons
Size
Can
change the height and width of the selected object
;
With button
Group
Can
perform grouping of objects to treat them as one object. To
ungroup
objects select the command from their context menu
Grouping - Ungroup
.
With button
align
Can
align selected objects to the center or evenly across the width of the page;
With button
Turn
can
rotate or flip the selected object.
Everything
listed formatting commands
you can also
select from context menu
selected object
.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Lesson topic: Inserting graphic objects Purpose: To introduce the graphic capabilities of the MSWord program (insert images and the WordArt object in MSWord, teach how to draw and work with graphic ...
The "included" relationship. Practical work No. 3 "Repeat the possibilities of a graphic editor - a tool for creating graphic objects" (tasks 5-6)
Technological map of the lesson. The "included" relationship. Practical work No. 3 “We repeat the possibilities of a graphic editor - a tool for creating graphic objects” (tasks 5–6). UMK Boso ...
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Character Formatting
Symbol - the smallest graphic unit of text
Character properties:
1) font
2) font size
3) inscription
4) color
The font menu is called using the context menu - right-click, then select the FONT option.
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