What is entrepreneurship presentation. Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. The role of entrepreneurship in a market economy Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. The role of entrepreneurship. Objects of business activity

1. Development of interest in professions;

2. Determining the level of knowledge of students about professions;

3. Fostering respect for working people

There are thousands of different professions in the world. Each person chooses one to which he devotes his entire life.

Today we will talk about one very interesting profession - entrepreneur. But first, let's remember the professions that you know

Tell me who is so delicious

Prepares cabbage soup,

Smelly cutlets, salads, vinaigrettes?

(Cook)

Who acts in films or performs on stage?

(Artist)

Who builds our housing? (Builder)

We get up very early, because our concern is

Drive everyone to work in the morning

(Chauffeur)

Love nature, respect the elderly

(Teacher)

Who writes us fairy tales, stories and fables,

Who gives the readers a beautiful world?

(Writer)

Who gets up early and drives out the cows,

So that we can drink milk in the evening?

(Shepherd)

Who knows the roads are perfectly airy

AND takes us where we need to go?

Who dresses us beautifully, neatly,

who sews clothes for us to make us feel good?

(Dressmaker)

There is one profession that is the most

highest paid, most

prestigious and promising,

which will be in demand at any time. This is a profession

ENTREPRENEUR.

Probably each of you dreams of being famous, achieving success, leaving something in memory of yourself. Entrepreneur is one of those professions in which brave, able-bodied,

enterprising people succeed. An entrepreneur is a person who organizes his own business and makes a profit.

They sold overseas guests everything that could be sold.

At first they sold goods (livestock, grain, olive oil), then services became relevant - cleaning shoes,

sew a suit, do your hair. Thanks to the entrepreneur

we receive what our life is impossible without: clothes,

shoes, food and more

WHO CAN BECOME AN ENTREPRENEUR?

Anyone can become an entrepreneur. Only one

the person is active and energetic, and

the other is lazy. One persistently acquires knowledge, while the other thinks: why do I need to study?

WHAT QUALITIES SHOULD A MODERN ENTREPRENEUR HAVE?

Desire, courage, determination, ability to negotiate, desire to work, persistently achieve the goal, do not be afraid of difficulties, respect the law

WHAT DOES THE SUCCESS OF AN ENTREPRENEUR DEPEND ON?

A lot depends on the personality of the entrepreneur, his intelligence, business and

moral qualities, his integrity.

Modern society needs responsible people who seriously

relate to oneself, one's environment

and your development. Basic qualities

entrepreneur - energy, ability to make work;

ability to think;

ability to build relationships with people; communication skills; knowledge of engineering and technology

YOU HAVE NOT CHOSEN YOUR FUTURE PROFESSION YET.

YOUR MAIN TASK NOW IS TO STUDY.

WHAT CAN YOU DO YOURSELF TO STUDY WELL?

BASIC RULES FOR SUCCESSFUL STUDIES

Be confident in your abilities, have a burning desire to learn, develop an interest in knowledge. There is nothing worse in a person than weakness and lack of self-confidence.

Be careful. Don't let yourself be distracted while studying, otherwise you will miss something important, without which the rest of the material will lose clarity and interest.

Love work and know how to work well.

Follow a strict study schedule and alternate work and rest correctly.

Learn to think for yourself. Ask yourself more questions “why?”

Be independent in your studies. Work, read for yourself.

Have your own work area at home.

Always look for practical applications of your knowledge. Solve more problems, do exercises, make crafts. Work not only with your head, but also with your hands. Consolidate your knowledge.

Strive to organize your work wisely in order to complete tasks better and faster.

Cultivate positive character traits in yourself.

Educate yourself.

GOOD LUCK IN YOUR STUDIES, GUYS!

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION.

SEE YOU AGAIN!

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• Entrepreneurship – this is an initiative, independent activity of individuals or an enterprise aimed at obtaining profit or personal income, carried out at their own risk and under their own property responsibility [Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Article 2, paragraph 1].

• “An entrepreneur is a poor fellow and an eternal debtor; an irrepressible optimist who has voluntarily chosen a life career in which he will more than once have to change his object and, perhaps, the sphere of his business, probably go broke and try to get back on his feet again; an merciless self-exploiter without regular working hours and vacations, who, even if successful, does not allow himself to spend more on his own consumption than a qualified hired worker.”

V. Bogachev, scientist-economist, professor.

• Entrepreneurship - This is a type of activity for the implementation of bold, important and difficult projects.
• Entrepreneurship - this is a risky business, voluntarily carried out by citizens (or their associations) at their own risk and responsibility.
• Entrepreneurship associated with the desire to invent, do something new, or improve something already existing. It is inextricably linked with such concepts as dynamism, initiative, courage, and releases the potential in society that turns many interesting ideas into reality.

Entrepreneurship can be defined from various perspectives, such as:

• - initiative activity of citizens, which consists in the production of goods and services aimed at making a profit;
• - the direct function of selling property, its main production function;
• - the process of organizational innovation in order to make a profit;
• - actions aimed at increasing capital, developing production and appropriating profits; ·
• - a specific type of activity aimed at the tireless search for changes in the existing forms of life of enterprises and society, the constant implementation of these changes.

The subjects of the entrepreneurial process are :

• Entrepreneur
• Consumer
• State
• Wage-earners
• Business partners

The main task of entrepreneurship is

• make the best choice as to how, given unlimited needs, it is best to use limited resources to obtain the greatest possible profit.

produce?

What to produce?

How to produce?

• When choosing “what to produce?” the availability of necessary factors of production is taken into account.
• When choosing “how to produce?” the technical and technological capabilities of the enterprise are taken into account.
• When choosing “for whom to produce?” market demands are taken into account.

• Entrepreneurship – this is the process of creating new goods, works, services that have value for consumers; the process of meeting ever-growing needs; a process carried out on the basis of the constant combination of factors of production, the effective use of available resources to achieve the best results.

functions of entrepreneurship:

• 1. General economic- manifests itself in economic growth and an increase in gross domestic product and national income.
• 2. Creative search (innovation) is associated not only with the use of new ideas in the process of entrepreneurial activity, but also with the development of new means to achieve set goals;
• 3. Resource- efficient use of both renewable resources and limited resources;
• 4. Social- manifests itself in the ability of every capable individual to be the owner of a business and better demonstrate their individual talents and capabilities. The development of entrepreneurship ensures an increase in the number of jobs, a reduction in the unemployment rate, an increase in the standard of living and social status of employees;
• 5. Organizational- manifests itself in entrepreneurs making independent decisions about organizing their own business.

Classification of business activities by:

• forms of ownership;
• signs of legality;
• coverage of the territory;
• number and composition of personnel;
• level of profitability;
• use of innovations;
• number of participants;
• forms of responsibility, etc.

By type of ownership:

• Public entrepreneurship- this is a form of economic activity on behalf of enterprises and institutions.

• Private enterprise- a form of carrying out economic activity on behalf of an enterprise or entrepreneur.

Based on legality

• legal,
• illegal,
• false entrepreneurship,
• shadow

By territory coverage

• local,
• regional,
• national,
• international,
• global.

By number of participants:

• Individual,
• collective (partnership).

By forms of responsibility:

• with full responsibility ,
• with joint liability(implies the responsibility of each debtor to the creditor in full for the obligations assumed),
• with subsidiary liability(a participant (founder) of an organization is not liable for its obligations, and the organization is not responsible for the obligations of a participant (founder), except for cases provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or the constituent documents of the organization).

Depending on the content and direction of entrepreneurial activity, the object of investment of capital and the receipt of specific results, the following are distinguished: types of entrepreneurship:

• production;
• commercial and trade;
• financial and credit;
• insurance;
• intermediary.

Types of entrepreneurship

Kinds

entrepreneurship

Industrial

Main functions

Production of industrial goods, works, provision of services

Trade

Organizational forms

Industrial and commercial organizations, enterprises, firms, companies

Purchase and sale of goods and services

Banking

Agrarian

Trade and commercial organizations, commodity exchanges

Purchase and sale of currency, securities, credit, work with deposits

Banks, stock exchanges, insurance and trust companies

Production of agricultural products and their marketing

Advisory (consulting)

Various types of cooperatives, individual farms

Advisory services

Consulting organizations, firms, companies

Protective functions

Private security companies, etc.

• In addition, entrepreneurship can be large, medium and small.

• Industry structure of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia:

In conclusion…

• Nowadays, the need for widespread development of entrepreneurship in Russia is obvious to everyone. Entrepreneurship as one of the specific forms of manifestation of social relations helps to increase the material and spiritual potential of society, creates favorable conditions for the practical implementation of the abilities and talents of each individual, leads to the unification of the nation, the preservation of the national spirit and national pride.

Slide presentation

Slide text: Entrepreneurship and its types

Slide text: Entrepreneurs are people endowed with the following abilities: *The ability to assess what goods and services people need; *Willingness to risk everything they have (capital, knowledge, reputation) *Ability to coordinate factors of production to create wealth

Slide text: Signs of entrepreneurship

Slide text: Entrepreneurial activity is the initiative activity of citizens and organizations aimed at systematically generating profit and based on their independence, responsibility and risk.

Slide text: Types of entrepreneurship Manufacturing entrepreneurship Operates in: Industry (mining, metallurgy, engineering, etc.), Construction, Agriculture Scientific and technical activities Entrepreneurship in the service sector Trade (wholesale, retail), Financial (banking, insurance, etc.) Consulting (law, finance, psychology, sociology)

Slide text: Types of entrepreneurship (by number of owners) Individual entrepreneurship Partnership entrepreneurship Corporate entrepreneurship

Slide text: Individual entrepreneurship + they can be easily created. You just need to register, obtain a license if required, and “open” the doors of your own home to begin providing services. The owner of an individual company does not have problems maintaining trade secrets. relatively small taxes (no more than 35%) greater freedom of action the least regulation from the state - limited financial opportunities less stability limited entrepreneurial abilities full responsibility of the owner for the results of his activities.

Slide text: Partnership entrepreneurship + 1. combining the capital of several individuals allows you to open a more promising business 2. the intellectual capital of the owners is united 3. the possibility of attracting bank capital 4. just like individual enterprises, they are easily created 5. Regulation by the state exists, but is not particularly strict . - 1. unlimited liability of partners 2. conflicts between partners of the partnership 3. death or withdrawal from the partnership of one of the partners leads to the termination of its activities.

Slide text: Corporate entrepreneurship + Large financial opportunities maximum stability of the company the ability to hire professional managers limited liability (within the limits of invested capital) advantages in the sales market - a complex procedure for creating an enterprise. A large number of papers, complexity of registration, the need to hire a lawyer, strong supervision by the state because... corporations are the main providers of taxes and provide employment to hundreds, and sometimes thousands of people. high taxes.

Slide No. 10

Slide text: Types of entrepreneurship (by type of ownership) State-owned is represented in industries that are particularly important for the country’s economy, as well as in industries that require large capital investments Private

Slide No. 11

Slide text: Questions and tasks: 1. Determine which type of business activity the following include: a chip manufacturing company; pharmacy; legal consultation; commercial Bank.

Slide No. 12

Slide text: 2. Two schoolchildren friends decided to make money. They bought 150 newspapers at a kiosk for 3 rubles. for one newspaper and began selling them in parking lots for 5 rubles. a piece. What type of business activity do schoolchildren engage in and what income will they receive if they sell all the newspapers?

Slide No. 13

Slide text: Can an enterprise engage in several types of business activities at once? Justify your answer with examples. What product is the object of financial entrepreneurship? Give an example of enterprises engaged in business activities in Kilmezi?

Slide No. 14

Slide text: Practical work Give examples of enterprises, firms of each type of business activity production financial commercial intermediary insurance

Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. The role of entrepreneurship in a market economy Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity. The role of entrepreneurship in a market economy Natalia Vitalievna Titkova Teacher of technology, drawing, economics Municipal Educational Institution Kozhevnikovskaya Secondary School 1 Technology of Entrepreneurship and Business

Entrepreneurship is a special type of economic activity that is based on initiative and independent activity; initiative and independent activity; property liability; property liability; risky activities; risky activities; systematically making a profit. systematically making a profit.

Types of entrepreneurship Manufacturing entrepreneurship Manufacturing entrepreneurship - mining - mining - metallurgical - metallurgical - mechanical engineering - engineering - agriculture - agriculture Entrepreneurship in the service sector - trade (wholesale, retail), - financial (banking, insurance, etc.), - consulting (in the field of jurisprudence, finance, psychology, sociology)

Individual (sole) entrepreneurship This kind of company is called a one-person business, or private property + 1. sole ownership, easy to register 2. significant freedom of action 3. relatively low taxes (no more than 35%) 4. can provide personal services 5. gets everything in case of success and nothing in case of loss - 1. less stability 2. limited entrepreneurial abilities 3. full responsibility of the owner for the results of his activities

Partnership entrepreneurship Partnership is a voluntary association of partners who have come together for a joint business with the goal of making a profit + 1. pooling the capital of several individuals allows you to open a more promising business 2. easily created 3. opportunities to attract bank capital 4. responsibility of each for a certain area of ​​​​work 5. regulation on the part of the state there is, but not particularly strict - 1. several people participate in management 2. limited financial resources 3. the duration of the partnership is unpredictable 4. responsibility for the activities of the enterprise

Corporate entrepreneurship A corporation is a form of business that can acquire resources, own assets, produce and sell products, borrow, provide loans, be a plaintiff and defendant in court + 1. great financial capabilities and attracting investments 2. maximum stability of the company 3. the ability to hire professional managers 4. limited liability (within the limits of invested capital) 5. advantages in the sales market - 1. registration of the corporation's charter is associated with costs 2. strong supervision by the state because corporations are the main providers of taxes and provide employment to hundreds, and sometimes thousands of people. 3. high taxes

Summary of the lesson or key concepts of the topic Entrepreneurship is... the process of creating something new that has value Entrepreneurship is... the process of creating something new that has value An entrepreneur is... a person who spends time and effort, takes on everything financial, psychological and social risk, receiving money and satisfaction with what has been achieved as a reward. An entrepreneur is...a person who spends time and effort, takes on all the financial, psychological and social risks, receiving money and satisfaction with what has been achieved as a reward. Entrepreneurial activity is... the intellectual activity of an energetic and enterprising person who, owning any material assets, uses them to organize a business. Entrepreneurial activity is... the intellectual activity of an energetic and enterprising person who, owning any material assets, uses them to organize a business. Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity - ... depending on the number of participants it can be: individual, collective; depending on the subject of activity it can be: production, trade and commerce, insurance, credit and financial, intermediation. Types and forms of entrepreneurial activity - ... depending on the number of participants it can be: individual, collective; depending on the subject of activity it can be: production, trade and commerce, insurance, credit and financial, intermediation.