Business plan for raising chickens. Business on laying hens: we do everything according to the rules Laying hens business on eggs

Business profitability increases with increasing production volumes. Farmers keeping a large number of birds (50 or more) purchase feed in large wholesale quantities - this allows them to reduce costs per kilogram of feed down to 10-15 rubles, which provides significant savings.

If in subsequent years the farmer can increase the number of laying hens to a hundred, then at a price of ten at 60 rubles, the annual income will be 120,000 rubles. If the cost of purchasing feed in bulk quantities is 40-50 thousand rubles, the net profit will be 70,000-80,000 rubles.

But with low profits at first, expanding production does not seem to be an easy task. To cope with the initial difficulties, the entrepreneur must extract additional resources from his farm.

Thus, chicken manure is considered a good fertilizer; it can be sold at a price of 60-70 rubles per kilogram. If you create comfortable and quiet living conditions for the birds, you can increase the egg production rate up to 250 eggs per year, which will also provide additional profit. Savings can be achieved if you buy birds that are not mature enough, and chickens that are several days old (they cost less than 100 rubles). But this carries a certain risk.

Using infrared heaters is the best solution for a chicken coop. Read about other ways to heat a home for chickens.

Breeding chickens as a business is profitable, since poultry products are in great demand because they are inexpensive. There are different options for implementing a poultry farm business idea in Russia. For example, fattening for meat, raising laying hens or breeding chickens of various breeds.

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Description and relevance of the business

Your own chicken breeding business can be focused on:

• for egg production;
• production of chicken meat and offal;
• for breeding chickens of various breeds (from simple to exclusive) for sale.

Depending on which direction of business activity has been chosen, they purchase certain breeds of chickens, prepare a chicken coop, and buy equipment.

Features of the chicken breeding business:

• the entrepreneur must be prepared for high competition in the market, so it is better to determine in advance the distribution channels for farm products;
• It is recommended to purchase new birds in mid-spring;
• the optimal age for purchasing laying hens is 6-10 months;
• the optimal age of the first batch of chickens for raising for meat is from several days (broilers) to one month (meat breeds);
• a young bird’s wings must be clipped (so that they do not fly out of the pen and spoil the harvest on the site);
• It is advisable to grow grass and tops on your own plot (this reduces the cost of feeding chickens);
• chicks for sale need to be prepared at the peak of consumer demand - by spring;
• The main products of a poultry farm are classified as perishable, so it is important to provide conditions for their storage and transportation.

Circumstances that make such a business relevant in Russia:

1. Consistently high demand for eggs, chicken meat, offal and chicken manure. The profitability of the business is due not only to high demand, but also to low turnover costs (chickens eat little).
2. The absence of a seasonal factor allows the farmer to make a profit all year round. Experienced farmers also note the high profitability of the poultry farming sector, which concerns the breeding and raising of rare breeds of chickens.
3. You do not need to have special education, special knowledge or resources. This type of business is one of the simplest in the agricultural sector. All information about what is needed to organize a poultry farm can be found in the public domain on the Internet.
4. The bird grows quickly, and this ensures a quick first profit and a shorter payback period for investments. Already at the age of five months, chickens begin to lay eggs consistently.
5. Small starting capital. You can start a business at home by purchasing several dozen chickens. Setting up a farm does not require expensive equipment or large areas.
6. There is a possibility of expanding the farm, since the market is not saturated with poultry products.
7. Productivity and waste-free production. In addition to chickens, chicken meat, offal and eggs, you can count on making a profit from the sale of feathers and chicken manure. When specializing in eggs, one should not forget that aging laying hens (at three to four years old) can also be sold for meat.
8. When organizing a poultry farm, you can count on government support for business. In the context of import substitution, projects related to the development and support of agriculture are dated.
9. Poultry farming can be combined with your main job, since chickens do not require much attention. To care for them, it is enough to spend at least two hours a day.

Chicken is an affordable dietary product for a wide audience of consumers, and according to statistics, one Russian eats 22.1 kilograms of chicken per year (this is 37 percent of the total mass of meat he consumes). On average, a Russian citizen buys 263 eggs per year. Other products are also in high demand, for example, fertilizers are made from chicken manure and used as a substrate for growing champignons.

How to choose a breed of chickens for breeding?

When deciding on the choice of a chicken breed for breeding, you should start from what goal the entrepreneur sets for himself and what products he is focusing on.

Laying hens

It is recommended for a novice poultry farmer to start a business by purchasing eggs-producing birds. If the bird is provided with the right conditions, it will lay eggs all year round. The herd must be renewed every three to four years; during this period, egg production decreases. Laying hens of such breeds are characterized by resistance to infectious diseases, as well as unpretentiousness in nutrition.

When choosing a suitable breed of laying hens, the following basic criteria are taken into account:

• productivity;
• the ability to quickly adapt to the area where the poultry will be kept;
• disease resistance;
• unpretentiousness to living conditions and feed.

In Russia, the breeds most often preferred to breed laying hens are the Haysek and Leghorn breeds. The farmer is recommended to decide on the type of bird before building/equipping a chicken coop, since the conditions for keeping individual species may differ.

Photo gallery

Kuchinsky Jubilee breed of chickens Leghorn chickens Highsec chickens Redbrow chickens Tetra chickens Chinese silk breed of chickens

Broilers

When planning a business, you should consider the following features of meat breeds:

• the need for quality care and feeding;
• tendency to diseases;
• broiler breeds grow faster than meat breeds (the average growth time for broilers is two months, and for meat breeds - three or four);
• high mortality of broiler chickens in the first weeks (40-50 percent);
• To fatten a broiler for two months you will need 6.5 kilograms of feed/compound feed (broilers at two months of age reach a weight of three kilograms).

You cannot save on feed; if the diet is poor, the bird will not gain the required weight by the expected time of maturation.

The most popular meat breeds of chickens and broilers:

A compromise in choosing a breed between the meat and egg classes can be birds of the meat and egg type: Kuchinsky Jubilee, Moscow Black, New Hampshire. These breeds of chickens grow quickly and gain weight of 2.5-3 kilograms, and are also capable of laying eggs quite well (180-200 eggs/year).

Photo gallery

Cornish chickens Broilers ROSS 708 Cochin chickens Orpington chickens Broilers ROSS 308 American White Plymouth Rocks

Pedigree chickens

Breeding chickens of different breeds is a popular and profitable area for chicken business ideas. Poultry farms, households and individual breeders will become consumers of purebred chickens.

In addition to the birds described above, the following breeds can be raised productively:

Photo gallery

Fighting cock of the Kulangi breed Fighting cock of the Shamo breed Araucana chicken breed Breed of chickens Bentamka Altai Berg vociferous rooster Yurovsky vociferous roosters

What do you need to start a chicken breeding business?

In order to successfully implement a business idea for raising chickens, you will need:

1. Carefully study the specifics of local poultry farming, potential competitors and demand. An entrepreneur must understand the market in which he will operate. This will allow you to correctly determine your niche and strategy in a competitive market.
2. Form a business concept (specifics and scale of production, breed of chickens, conditions for keeping/feeding them, methods of sales, competitive advantages, etc.). At this stage, the farm development strategy is determined.
3. Draw up a detailed business plan with calculations. It will allow you to evaluate the effectiveness of a business idea, identify key points for its implementation, risks and other aspects. The business plan will become instructions for further actions, and will also serve as a means for obtaining a loan or attracting investments.
4. Choose the optimal organizational form for the farm, and in the case of legal registration of the business, you must go through the registration procedure.
5. Set up a chicken coop and move chickens/hens/roosters into it. At the initial stage of business development, a chicken farm can be a small insulated barn and an adjacent walking area.
6. Buy food.
7. Conduct negotiations with potential buyers and partners.
8. Conduct marketing activities (if necessary).

To study the scope of operation of the future farm, the entrepreneur should visit the agricultural market, exhibitions, fairs, and also communicate with potential consumers.

Conditions of detention

To raise chickens, regardless of the type of business, you will need:

• a room for their maintenance (usually built of wood, brick or blocks);
• storage room for equipment, feed, finished products;
• utility room for staff;
• a piece of land for grazing (it should be fenced off from predators and to prevent birds from scattering).

It is important that the pasture is adjacent to the chicken coop, which has a hole to the street for free movement of pets during the daytime.

Walking has a direct impact on the egg production of chickens; in addition, eggs from birds grazing on the street have higher taste characteristics.

Poultry farm equipment

Let's consider the option of equipping a small farm for 100 heads, focused on egg production:

Photo gallery

Enclosures for walking hens Feeder Chicken warming lamp Chicken coop care equipment

Chick hatching incubator

If an entrepreneur intends to independently breed chickens for growing, then he will need his own incubator.

There are incubators of different capacities and prices; some craftsmen can make such a device themselves.

Classification of incubators by level of automation:

• analog;
• digital (with built-in fan or with natural ventilation);
• 100 percent automatic.

Classification of incubators by egg location:

• with horizontal placement;
• with vertical placement.

In terms of capacity, incubators can be small, for 36 eggs, and large – up to 198 eggs.

Incubator for 104 eggs, fully automatic – 7,000 rubles Incubator for 36 eggs, with automatic turning and analog thermostat – 2,700 rubles Incubator for 120 eggs, with automatic turning, humidity meter and fan – 6,500 rubles

A home incubator can be made from an old refrigerator. This is explained in the video. Filmed by the channel: “Vaifernet”.

Brooder

A brooder is a special box where conditions are created for raising chickens in the early stages of development. The brooder resembles a large cabinet with mesh shelves, the walls of which are made of transparent material (for example, cellular polycarbonate or plexiglass). Such a dwelling is often equipped with an automatic water and feed supply system.

It makes sense to buy a brooder when a large number of chicks (more than a hundred) are expected to be raised simultaneously. Within a household, when raising a small number of babies, you can get by with cardboard boxes.

Brooder – 4,900 rubles Brooder with bunker feeder – 37,100 rubles

Walking area

Ways to equip a place for chickens to walk:

• purchasing a ready-made enclosure;
• building an enclosure on your own (for example, from a chain-link mesh).

Fencing requirements:

• minimum height – 1.5 meters (otherwise the bird may fly over the fence, as well as the penetration of predators);
• it must allow daylight to pass through (it cannot be made blind, for example, from iron, corrugated sheets, etc.);
• the enclosure is equipped with feeders and drinking bowls;
• The size of the enclosure depends on the number of chickens being walked.

Bird food

Features of feeding chickens:

• one laying hen eats about 150 grams of feed per day;
• number of feedings of laying hens: two to three times a day (depending on the breed of bird);
• vegetables and root vegetables are given in boiled and chopped form, reminiscent of porridge;
• In addition to food, the bird needs clean and fresh water.

The productivity of laying hens, the growth rate of broilers and the health of birds directly depend on the quality of feed.

Feed for laying hens:

1. Protein. This component is found in cottage cheese, fish meal, cake, legumes and other similar products.
2. Carbohydrates. They are found in grain, fodder beets, potatoes, mixed feed, etc.
3. Vitamins, minerals. These elements are present in young grass, tops, chopped fresh vegetables, silage and other products. You can add chalk, crushed sea or river shell rock, eggshells, limestone, and salt to the food.

When breeding chickens, in the first days of life they are fed:

• special feed for chicks;
• powdered milk;
• chopped boiled egg;
• bread crumbs;
• cottage cheese;
• chopped grass.

When breeding broilers, the following feed base is used:

• compound feed;
• corn – up to 30-50 percent;
• wheat – up to 15-20 percent;
• soybean – up to 15-20 percent;
• proteins (eg milk powder, bone/fish meal);
• chopped fresh herbs;
• yeast (starting from day 7).

Poultry feed must be balanced and contain a high amount of proteins and microelements.

Do I need to open a business?

The answer to this question depends on:

• the scale of the proposed activity;
• its direction;
• entrepreneur's ambitions;
• methods of marketing products, etc.

If a farmer plans to engage in the chicken business for many years and sell products in large quantities, then the enterprise should be registered.

You can sell goods through:

• retail chains;
• catering establishments;
• meat processing plants, etc.

However, a small number of poultry and, accordingly, modest volumes of finished products make it possible to work in a household format, without forming a legal entity. First of all, it is aimed at satisfying the family’s internal needs for eggs and meat products. Excess can be sold among friends, neighbors or at the local agricultural market.

Documentation

Features of legal registration of chicken farm activities:

1. Most often, poultry farms are registered as a legal entity (LLC) or a peasant farm (peasant farm). When choosing a form, you should take into account the fact that a peasant farm must own a land plot, but an LLC does not (rent is acceptable).
2. Type of economic activity – 01.47 “Raising poultry”. This code provides for the raising and breeding of chickens (geese, turkeys, ducks, guinea fowl), the production of eggs and the operation of poultry incubators.
3. A farmer officially carrying out his business activities is obliged to conduct a veterinary inspection of the meat sold and a specialized analysis of chicken eggs.

For the successful operation of a farm, an entrepreneur must have the following documents:

• certificate of registration of an individual or legal entity;
• a certificate certifying the safety of products sold;
• a certificate from a veterinarian confirming that meat and/or eggs have successfully passed a special examination;
• chicken vaccination cards, indicating that the bird has been vaccinated against the most common diseases;
• To sell eggs, a declaration of conformity and documents on monthly analysis for salmonellosis are required.

Which tax regime should you choose?

If a farm is created, registered as an LLC, peasant farm or individual entrepreneur, the entrepreneur will pay taxes according to one of the presented schemes:

• general taxation system (GTS);
• simplified taxation system (STS);
• single agricultural tax (UST).

The first option is completely unsuitable for small and medium-sized businesses operating in the poultry farming sector. But if an entrepreneur does not submit an application to switch from OSN to another system in time, then it will be connected automatically. The general regime is the least beneficial for businessmen, as it requires the payment of the highest tax, more complex reporting, etc.

The most attractive tax regime for a farmer is the Unified Agricultural Tax. It involves paying 6 percent of the profits received to the state treasury. To connect to this taxation system, it is necessary that at least 70% of the total income per year be received from the sale of agricultural products.

If an entrepreneur does not have the opportunity to apply the Unified Agricultural Tax to his enterprise, then the simplified tax system is suitable for him. This tax regime also provides a reduced tax rate for smaller companies and offers two tax payment options. The first is 6 percent of revenue, and the second is 15 percent of revenue minus expenses. An entrepreneur has the right to choose the best option for paying taxes.

Where to sell poultry farm products?

Methods of marketing products for a farm with large product turnover:

• offering eggs/chicken meat to budgetary organizations (hospitals, schools, kindergartens, secondary and higher vocational educational institutions, etc.);
• offering eggs/chicken meat to organizations working in the field of public catering (canteens of factories, restaurants, cafes, snack bars, fast foods, etc.);
• cooperation with retail chains, private shops, and market resellers;
• own retail outlets/outlets in the city/region/several regions;
• sale of products at agricultural markets;
• cooperation with companies involved in egg/chicken processing (production of semi-finished products, sausages, sausages, etc.);
• posting advertisements on the Internet for the sale of purebred chickens.

Financial plan

Detailed business planning will allow you to assess whether chicken breeding as a business is profitable or not.

Further financial planning of the chicken business was carried out for an enterprise with the following characteristics:

How much does it cost to open a farm?

Investments required to start a chicken business:

Regular expenses

To maintain the farm in working order, it is necessary to pay monthly the following expenses:

Income

Initial data for determining the profitability of a laying hen business:

The rural chicken breeding business is characterized by the following performance indicators:

Calendar plan

Plan schedule for the implementation of a business project for a chicken egg production farm:

Risks and payback

When organizing a poultry farm, key risks should be taken into account:

• the occurrence of specific diseases that can develop into an epidemic (for example, fungal and infectious diseases or helminthiases);
• high mortality of laying hens (for example, due to poor health, influenza, encephalomyelitis, anaerobic diarrhea, predators, etc.);
• low productivity of laying hens;
• high competition in the local market;
• the likelihood of not selling products before the expiration date;
• other problems with product sales.

To prevent the occurrence of the main problem - poultry disease, the following preventive measures should be taken on the farm:

• regular disinfection of the chicken coop;
• poultry vaccination;
• maintaining the necessary hygiene in the chicken coop;
• feeding poultry with high-quality feed, as well as including healthy food additives in the diet;
• regular replacement of litter;
• maintaining a comfortable level of humidity and air temperature in the chicken coop for the poultry.

The payback period for the described enterprise is 26-28 months. A faster refund is possible if the number of chickens increases (up to 200).

Chicken meat and eggs are in year-round demand among consumers. This is due to the fact that these products are relatively inexpensive and contain many useful elements that are necessary for the human body. Chickens are unpretentious in care and food, so breeding them can bring good income.

General characteristics of the business

The business of raising chickens is a profitable activity, since in this case you can get not only meat, but also eggs. These products can always be sold in large quantities, receiving an impressive income.

The popularity of the chicken breeding business is due to the following positive aspects of this type of activity:

• relatively small;
• rapid growth of the bird and ease of care for it;
• the popularity of chicken meat and eggs on the market, which makes marketing these products easy;
• waste-free production: in addition to eggs and meat, you can also sell feathers for the production of pillows, chicken droppings, which serve as an excellent fertilizer;
• absence of a seasonal factor (poultry can be raised all year round and, accordingly, the products can be constantly sold);
• no need for large areas and expensive equipment.

This type of activity also has its disadvantages:

• high level of competition in the market - that is why it is necessary to find sales channels in advance;
• diseases among chickens, which often occur as epidemics;
• The larger the livestock, the more chicken manure will need to be disposed of.

Despite the disadvantages mentioned above, the chicken breeding business is considered a fairly profitable line of business.

Starting capital, profitability and payback

Before you begin the process of registering a farm, you first need to calculate how profitable it is to raise a given bird. When deciding to breed laying hens, experienced farmers recommend starting with a population of at least 100, since keeping a smaller number may not produce results.

On average, one laying hen can produce about 250 eggs per year. Thus, a flock of 100 chickens can produce 2,500 eggs per year. With an average cost of eggs of 60-70 rubles for 10 pieces, the annual profit can be 150,000-175,000 rubles.

When drawing up plans for breeding broilers or laying hens, you should take into account expenses such as the construction of a poultry house and the purchase of equipment (about 100,000 rubles), the purchase of livestock (100 pieces - about 10,000 rubles). Purchasing feed for a year will cost approximately 35,000 rubles, registering a business will cost about 10,000 rubles. All expenses are approximately 140,000-160,000 rubles.

According to farmers, it will be possible to recover the costs of building and launching a farm only after 1.5-2 years. Costs will be significantly lower if you have property in the form of a country house or cottage. In this case, there will be no cost to build a poultry house.

What breeds of chickens should you raise?

When choosing a breed for breeding, you first need to decide for what purpose they will be raised (for sale as meat or for the production of eggs).

Among the meat breeds in demand are the following:

• Cochin. The breed is especially popular in the northern part of Russia. This is due to the fact that chickens of this breed have good plumage and a fatty layer, which prevent the birds from freezing at low temperatures. Chickens of this breed reach a weight of up to 3.5 kg, roosters - up to 4.5 kg;
• Cornish (Cornish chickens). The live weight of an adult rooster reaches 5 kg, chicken – up to 3.5-3.8 kg. They can produce no more than 130 eggs per year; the weight of one egg ranges from 55 to 60 g.
• American white Plymouthrocks. The breed comes from the USA. Birds can have different colors (4 colors), white chickens are considered the most productive. An adult rooster can weigh up to 4 kg, chickens - about 3 kg. The egg production of chickens is about 180 eggs per year.

The most popular egg breeds are:

• Hysek. This is a Dutch breed, the egg production rate of which is more than 300 eggs per year. They are large in size and have high quality shells. The live weight of a chicken can reach only 1.5-1.8 kg.
• Redbrough. A feature of this breed is its rapid adaptation to different climatic conditions. They gain weight very quickly. The weight of an adult rooster can reach only 2.5 kg, a chicken - 2 kg. Chickens of this breed are capable of producing about 300 eggs per year.
• Chinese silk. The average weight of a chicken is up to 2 kg, a rooster – up to 2.5 kg. Chickens have a high egg production, the figure per year can exceed 350 pieces (the weight of one egg is about 62 g). The hatchability of offspring is 92%.

There are also meat and egg breeds, from which the following can be distinguished:

• Kuchin anniversary celebrations. This breed is popular in all central and southern parts of Russia. The live weight of a chicken is approximately 3 kg, a rooster - 3.7 kg. The egg production of Kuchin jubilee hens is 180-200 eggs per year, and the hatchability of chickens remains at 75%.
• Moscow black. It has a characteristic black feather color. Birds are unpretentious in keeping. The weight of the chicken is about 2 kg. Females of this breed can produce up to 180 eggs per year. The weight of one egg is about 62 g.
• New Hampshire. A popular breed in Russia, which is grown by both small and large enterprises. This is due to the fact that the birds are unpretentious in care and have good productivity. The average weight of an adult rooster can reach 3.5 kg, a chicken – up to 2.5 kg. The breed's egg production is about 220 eggs per year.

To get the maximum benefit from raising chickens, it is recommended to have at least one egg-producing breed and one meat-producing breed on your farm. This will allow for efficient breeding of livestock and at the same time marketing of products.

Necessary equipment

At the initial stage of the business you will not need a lot of equipment. To get started you need:

• feeders (2-4 pieces per section);
• drinkers (per section - at least 5 pieces);
• freezer for storing food;
• Lightning equipment;
• containers for ash;
• nests (1 nest per individual);
• perches (they should be located 80 cm above floor level);
• incubators.

As the company grows, it will be necessary to purchase additional equipment.

Arrangement of a poultry house and walking area, living conditions for chickens

The constructed poultry house must have a room ventilation system, which will help avoid the development of certain diseases. This measure is also necessary to remove ammonia vapor from chicken droppings.

All existing loopholes (ventilation, entrance and exit to the paddock for walking, windows) for the penetration of cold air in winter will need to be closed to avoid heat loss. In winter, it is necessary to insulate the floor by placing heat-insulating material on it (thickness - at least 15 cm) and covering it with straw.

Also in winter, additional heating of the poultry house will be required: the temperature should be at least 24 degrees. The same applies to lighting (the length of daylight hours for laying hens should be at least 16 hours): as daylight hours shorten in the autumn, fluorescent lamps must be turned on.

The poultry house must have perches (per unit of livestock there should be 15-20 cm of perch timber, its cross-section is 5x5 cm). The nests must be placed at a height of 50-60 cm relative to the floor, their dimensions are 30x35x35 cm. The material for making the nests will be plywood and planks.

The area for the bird to walk must be enclosed. This area can be covered with chain-link mesh. The height of the fence must be at least 1.5 m in height. It is necessary that the pen be closely attached to the poultry house; the entrance and exit must be common. If the fence for walking is located on the sunny side, it is necessary to pull a tarpaulin over the top to create shade.

Feeding chickens

Proper and high-quality nutrition determines how quickly the livestock will gain weight, how many eggs the laying hens will produce and, most importantly, how healthy the livestock will be.

The feeding regime for chicks differs from that for adult birds. To satisfy all the vitamin needs of chickens, from the moment of their birth they need to be given easily digestible food: millet, corn, dairy products, wheat. They can also be given commercial feed mixed with milk powder.

It is important to accustom broiler breeds to special feeding techniques from the first days. The level of the feeders should be up to the bird’s chest, and as it grows they must be raised. The feed to water ratio should be 1:1.6.

Most farmers consider factory feed to be the most optimal and suitable feed for raising chickens at home. This is due to the fact that this product contains all the beneficial vitamins and microelements that chickens need daily. However, from the cost side, this is not a very budget option (its price is about 10 rubles per 1 kg).

The feed must meet a high level of quality, since a low-quality product can lead to weakened immunity and the development of various diseases in the livestock.

Water is also a very important aspect of proper nutrition: chickens should always have it in its pure form (contaminated water can cause the development of serious diseases).

Experts in the field of poultry farming strongly recommend periodically adding grain, various mineral supplements (bone meal, shell, chalk, ground eggshells) and vitamin complexes to the diet of livestock. In addition, it is necessary to include greens, root vegetables, and potatoes in your diet.

In the summer, chickens, provided they are allowed to walk, can eat fresh grass and insects. This will help significantly reduce feed costs.

Breeding, caring for chicks

Chicken breeding includes the purchase of hatching eggs, rearing of young individuals until puberty, culling of laying hens with low egg production, egg production, and slaughter of livestock for meat.

The incubation cycle is 3 weeks. The growing stage lasts 18-20 weeks. The production cycle lasts 52 weeks.

After the birth of the chicks, during the first month of life they should be kept in a warm room under heaters. In the first 10 days, the temperature in the room should remain between 22-25 degrees.

Prevention and treatment of diseases

The following diseases can develop among the chicken population:

• fungal (aspergillosis, ringworm);
• infectious (streptococcosis, smallpox, salmonellosis, respiratory mycoplasmosis);
• helminthiases (singamosis, cestadosis, capillaridosis).

The method of treatment depends on the specific disease. Can be used:

• a disinfectant solution that is added to water;
• terramycin;
• a solution of potassium permanganate added to water;
• antibiotics in aerosol form;
• various nutritional supplements.

Chickens have diseases that cannot be treated (encephalomyelitis, influenza, anaerobic diarrhea or diarrhea in chickens).

To reduce the threat of disease development among birds, it is necessary to adhere to the following preventive measures:

• periodically disinfect premises;
• get vaccinated (if necessary);
• maintain hygiene in the poultry house;
• feed the bird only high-quality food;
• change the litter in a timely manner (it should always be dry);
• include in your diet various supplements rich in beneficial vitamins and microelements.

Legal registration of business

Registering a chicken breeding business is an important aspect that should be given special attention. Without certain documentation, it is impossible to sell existing products. You can also get a fine for not having the required papers.

To register a business you need:

• register or for legal work in this field of activity. He will tell you which is better to choose - an LLC or an individual entrepreneur;
• issue a certificate confirming the safety of the product being sold;
• obtain a certificate from a veterinarian; you can obtain it if you submit your chicken meat and eggs for a special examination.

Watch a video about the features of raising chickens, their breeds, arranging a poultry house and feeding the birds:

Before you start setting up a chicken farming business, you need to weigh the pros and cons. It is important to find markets and provide the right conditions for the full growth and development of poultry.

Chicken eggs and meat are common food products. There is always a demand for them, which means that organizing a business with chickens will be a profitable business. Chicken farm: a detailed plan and useful tips for organizing it, a description of all the expenses a novice farmer faces are presented below.

Chicken breeding is a promising business, but its growth rate and fruits depend on many factors. Thus, a household project can pay for itself within a year, but the impressive scale of work entails longer payback periods.

Why is poultry farming profitable?

• low initial investment;
• low labor costs in the process of doing business;
• unpretentiousness of birds in housing conditions and nutrition;
• the ability to adjust the herd and work with it at any stage of doing business;
• availability of prospects for business expansion are not limited (working with incubators, breeding chickens of other breeds).

What determines the profitability of a farm?

1. Conditions for keeping poultry (cages or floor method, quality of buildings, lighting, ensuring cleanliness, etc.).
2. Technologies involved on the farm (manual labor or automation).
3. Feed for chickens and methods of obtaining them (purchase or self-cultivation).
4. Seasonality (in winter, chickens lay eggs worse and gain weight).
5. Livestock quality and methods of herd renewal.
6. Ensuring the cleanliness and health of poultry.

To plan the development of a farm, you need to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of this type of activity.

Strengths may turn out to be:

• presence of demand for eggs and chicken meat on the market;
• availability of land and buildings from which a farm can be organized;
• experience in raising poultry or farming in general will help you avoid pitfalls in the process of raising chickens;
• Having a personal car will help organize sales of products.

An ordinary gazelle is perfect for delivering farm products

Weak sides of such a business are as follows:

• high percentage of livestock mortality when purchasing day-old chicks as a start;
• the likelihood of loss of profitability and even part of the livestock if poultry management standards are not observed;
• The lack of an incubator and experience in raising chicks increases the costs of the initial purchase of chickens and further renewal of the flock.

Breeding egg-meat chickens is a labor-intensive process. If a poultry farmer works alone without hired workers, he becomes tied to the farm. Such a farm does not require constant presence in the chicken coop, but requires regular monitoring of all daily processes.

Farm payback assessment

Example 1. A farm for 50 units was built in a garage using scrap materials. There are no construction or arrangement costs. The daily feed consumption per bird per day is about 1 ruble 60 kopecks. Over the course of a month, this number turns into 50 rubles. With proper care, a chicken produces up to 25 eggs in 30 days. The price of one egg on the market today ranges from 4 to 5 rubles. Thus, the monthly income will be:

25 eggs x 4 r/piece = 100 r.

Considering that the farmer has 50 heads in his garage, the income will be: 100 rubles x 50 units. = 5000 rubles per month. And that's just on eggs. If we take into account that during the change of flock, the poultry farmer gets meat, and the waste product of the bird can be sold as fertilizer, a home farm will bring much more profit.

Example 2. Mini poultry house for 1000 birds. Not counting the purchase of a plot and the construction of a chicken coop, the poultry farmer’s expenses are as follows:

• purchase of young animals – 86,000 rub.
• purchase of cells – 110,000 rub.
• feed and water supply equipment – ​​61,000 rub.
• renovation of the premises - 52,000 rub.

Initial costs will be 309,000 rubles. To these should be added the monthly costs of purchasing food. On average, this is 70,000 rubles to provide 1,000 birds per month. With the cost of one egg being 4 - 5 rubles and the productivity of chickens being 20 - 5 eggs in 30 days, we have income:

25 eggs x 4 r/piece x 1000 heads = 100,000 r per month.

100,000 rubles of income – 70,000 rubles of expenses = 30,000 rubles of net profit.

With such profitability, the enterprise with all the initial costs will pay for itself within a year.

Peak egg production in a chicken occurs at the age of 2 years. Then her productivity declines. Many farmers prefer to get rid of such layers. Some sell them at local markets. This productivity is quite enough for amateur poultry farmers and summer residents. Others prefer not to spend money on maintaining laying hens and slaughter them. Selling meat is much easier, since you can get rid of the entire volume of products at once on the wholesale market. Let's start with the calculations. The average weight of a meat-and-egg chicken is 3 kg. The meat yield after slaughter is 60–65% for most breeds, except broilers (yield up to 80%). Thus, from one bird we have a carcass weighing 1.5 - 2 kg. The retail cost of 1 kg of meat is about 120 rubles.

1.5 kg x 120r = 180r – the lower threshold for the cost of one carcass.

180 rubles * 50 chickens = 9000 rubles of net profit from the sale of carcasses of the farm herd.

The cost of by-products should also be added here. The liver yield is 1.7% of the slaughter weight, and the heart yield is 0.5%. In other words, from a three-kilogram carcass the farmer will receive 5 g of liver and 15 g of heart.

If there are 50 birds on the farm, we get the following data:

• 0.05 kg x 50 heads = 2.55 kg of liver per slaughtered herd;
• 2.55 kg x 150 r = 382 r profit;
• 0.015 kg x 50 heads = 0.75 kg hearts from the whole herd;
• 0.75 x 250 r = 187.5 r profit.

Thus, in the event of slaughter of the parent flock, the poultry farmer will receive carcasses, hearts and livers. All together will bring him:

9000 RUR + 382 RUR + 187.5 RUR = 9569.5 RUR

Earnings from chicken droppings can also be calculated. An adult laying hen is capable of producing up to 190 g of litter per day, and a meat chicken produces up to 300 g. The cost of unprocessed feces is about 50 rubles per 7-liter bucket. This container holds 5–7 kg of fertilizer, depending on the density of the litter. An interesting fact for business is that some poultry farmers are engaged in further processing of feces. Enriched, long-acting granular fertilizers are made from feces. The processed product increases in price. Its cost on the market can reach 500 rubles per 1 kg. To obtain fertilizer of a certain composition, poultry farmers buy special feed and introduce into the poultry diet products that contribute to the formation of waste with the required content of certain substances.

Let's calculate the potential profit from the sale of laying hen litter without processing:

0.19 kg x 30 days = 5.7 kg per month.

5.7 kg x 50 r = 285 r net profit from the litter of one hen.

If we take into account the initial data of the previous examples, a flock of 50 chickens will bring the farmer 14,250 rubles per month.

Initial costs are difficult to cover in a short time, especially if the farm was built from scratch. The costs of construction, equipment, purchase of the first livestock and feed will not pay off immediately, especially if you purchased not adult chickens, but day-old chicks. Their growth and development will depend on care, breeding conditions and possible diseases. If the farmer has not previously had experience in keeping birds, it is worth adding to these factors the margin of error for hypothetical errors in the future.

Breeding chickens: where to start?

Breed selection

Depending on the desired results, the farmer will have to choose chickens to suit the needs of his farm. Meat breeds They produce few eggs, but produce a lot of meat at an early age. They are distinguished by a weak love of movement, good appetite, calm disposition and stocky build. Among such chickens, the breeds R, Brahma, Cornish, Cochin and others are in particular demand.

Kubalaya meat chickens

Egg-laying breeds are focused not on mass production, but on the number of eggs laid. Such specimens have more modest external characteristics and weigh up to 2.5 kg. They are distinguished by their mobility and desire to lay eggs already in the third month of life. Their productivity can reach 300 or more eggs per year. Famous breeds among laying hens are Russian White, Tetra, Highline and Minorca.

Chickens meat-egg breeds They are considered the most hardy and unpretentious among their brothers. Due to their versatility, such birds are most often chosen for home farms. Already at the age of five months they are ready to lay eggs and have a live weight of more than 3 kg. The most popular breeds: , and Arschotz.

Beginning farmers most often give preference to meat-egging breeds. This is due to their versatility and the ability to control the amount of the target product. Even if the chickens do not succeed as laying hens, you can always get meat and offal from them. Such properties allow even inexperienced entrepreneurs to avoid unprofitable business.

Which meat-eating breed is better?

Experienced breeders who raise chickens in Russia have determined their own rating of the best breeds of meat-egg chickens. Leadership positions are occupied by:

The publication describes in detail how to build and equip a chicken coop (perches, “dining room”, nest, place for swimming and walking birds, ventilation and lighting in the room),

To make the birds comfortable, the lighting in the finished chicken coop should be natural and additionally artificial. Increasing daylight hours has a beneficial effect on the health and desire of chickens to lay eggs. You also need to take care of the temperature. It should not fall below 16 ⁰С and should not exceed the threshold of 25 ⁰С. Any departure from these norms can significantly reduce egg production. Also, the room must be ventilated. The fresh air flow should be at least 11 cubic meters per hour.

It is necessary to place chickens at the rate of 20 birds per 10 square meters with the floor method of keeping and 6 - 7 birds with the cage method. Exceeding the norm is called crowding. This condition greatly reduces egg production and has a detrimental effect on the weight gain of the livestock.

If the birds do not live in cages, they need to arrange a perch at a height of about a meter from the ground and the nest. The place where the chicken will lay eggs should be in a place hidden from prying eyes. The nests are placed so that the hens cannot reach neighboring places and peck at their neighbor’s clutch.

Think in advance where you will keep the roosters and young animals. This will require a separate room. Adult hens can trample their offspring, and unregulated proximity to roosters can turn laying hens into hens.

Purchase of livestock

When the organizational issues have been resolved, it’s time to purchase chickens. They can be taken as adults, a little older, or just chickens. In the first case, the fact that the bird is immediately ready for egg production is considered a plus. But adults cost much more and are more susceptible to stress due to poor nutrition and constant travel from home to market. Buying young animals also has its advantages: their mortality rate is much lower than that of day-old chicks, and the process of adaptation to a new home will not result in a loss in the form of eggs, since they are not yet ready for laying. The cheapest thing to buy is newborn chicks. The advantages here are, perhaps, only their cost and the experience that the farmer will gain in the process of raising young animals. The mortality rate of such chickens is very high; they require special care and living conditions. However, having once raised a chicken from a chicken, the farmer will not have to resort to buying poultry in the future.

Experienced poultry farmers raise offspring within their own farm using an incubator. This is due to cost savings. The average cost of one day-old chicken is 50 rubles, young chickens are 350 rubles, and adult chickens are 500 rubles and more. At the same time, the cost for one egg is 1 ruble 60 kopecks. This is exactly how much food is required for one bird per day. A chicken can lay one egg in 24 hours. Thus, without taking into account the purchase of an incubator, raising day-old chicks from eggs on your farm is 33 times cheaper. True, the mortality rate of the livestock, the possibility of dummy eggs getting into the incubator and the probability of the birth of males are not taken into account here. But even if you take all these factors into account, the difference is still significant.

Approximate farm work schedule

The schedule of each poultry farm differs depending on the time of year, the intensity of nutrition, and the way poultry houses create a backyard. The main points occur approximately according to this schedule:

• 6:00 – rise;
• 7:00 – feeding the birds with a grain mixture;
• 8:00 – check the availability of water for the chickens;
• 12:00 – feeding wet mash with the addition of various types of flour;
• 16:00 – cleaning of waste products;
• 18:00 – feeding of grains, the variety of which is constantly alternating;
• 21:00 – lights out.

On a home farm, between meals, you can feed chickens with hand-picked green food or table scraps. You can also add walking chickens to your schedule if the poultry farmer has a special yard for this. We must not forget about regular, but not daily, examinations of chickens for illness.

What to feed domestic chickens

Nutrition and living conditions are fundamental aspects of a home farm. These are the factors on which you cannot save. Errors in the process of their implementation can lead to a decrease in the chicken’s immunity, a reduction in the profitability of its egg production and difficulties with weight gain.

High-quality chicken feed is a whole range of products optimized for a specific breed, age of birds and season. It should include cereals, food of plant and animal origin, as well as mineral supplements. When breeding meat-egging breeds, it should be taken into account that such birds require 20% more food than other species. This necessitates the need for three meals a day with different types of food.

The daily diet of an adult laying hen includes the following amount of products:

• mash: 60 – 75 g;
• dry grain mixture: 35 – 40 g;
• sprouted grains: 10 g;
• root vegetables: 25 g;
• additional products (shells, yeast, chalk, etc.): 2 g.

Chickens are omnivorous birds. Many farmers add leftovers from the farmer's table to their diet. Bread, meat and fish offal can also be given to laying hens. The main thing is that they are not missing. Poor quality products can lead to intestinal problems and sometimes even diseases. You can also pamper your poultry with exotic fruits. Poultry farmers note that chickens liked orange the most in terms of taste.

Video - Keeping chickens on a home mini-farm

Documents for opening a chicken farm

Raising chickens in a garage or barn does not require registration with the tax authorities. But if a farmer plans to expand his business and look for mass distribution channels, he will need to register an LLC or individual entrepreneur. OKVED code for such activity is 01.47.1 – “Growing and breeding of poultry”. In order to sell farm products in the form of eggs and meat, special permitting certificates will be required. They are issued at veterinary stations after checking the quality of the product. To sell live birds, you need vaccination cards that indicate that the chickens are vaccinated against common diseases.

Documents for opening a current account for an individual entrepreneur

To open an individual entrepreneur you will need:

• fill out an application to the tax office in form P21001, which will indicate basic information about the planned activity (free of charge);
• copies of all pages of the poultry farmer’s passport (50 rubles);
• payment of the state fee for consideration of the application (800 rubles);
• receive a response on activity permission (free of charge);
• register with the Social Insurance Fund (free);
• opening a bank account (free);
• purchase of a seal if necessary (1000 rubles).

Thus, the cost of opening an individual entrepreneur will not exceed 2000 rubles. Further initial and regular expenses are calculated individually depending on the goals set and the scale of the planned activities.

To legally sell products from a home farm, a poultry farmer must have documents confirming the quality of his product:

• for eggs – results of monthly analysis for salmonellosis and declaration of conformity;
• for carcasses – results of analysis for toxic infections and veterinary certification of meat quality;
• for live chickens - visual inspection by a veterinarian.

Approximate cost of veterinary tests and certificates:

• litter analysis – 700 RUR;
• analysis of a dozen eggs – 500 rubles;
• veterinary certificate – 200 rubles;
• declaration of permission to trade eggs - 2000 rubles;
• certificate of compliance with technical production conditions – 2000 rub.

Sales organization

A chicken farm brings a lot of raw materials: meat, eggs, droppings, feathers. Their implementation can be carried out in different ways.

Sales to wholesalers. Of course, not every company will be interested in a product if the farm does not have sufficient volumes. But some wholesalers are ready to purchase eggs daily in quantities of 300 or more. An undoubted advantage here is the sale of all raw materials at once. The downside is the price at which large companies are willing to purchase goods. It can be so low that the profitability of domestic poultry farming can drop to 10 - 12%.

Sales in stores. This method requires a car and diligence. A farmer interviews the owner of a restaurant business and large stores about his desire to purchase his products. This allows you to increase the cost of goods to the level of large wholesale companies and sell the entire volume of products at once.

Direct sales. This does not mean organizing your own store or several retail outlets due to large costs. We are talking about outbound trading at markets and working through word of mouth among relatives and friends. This method allows you to set your own price. Its disadvantages are that it will be difficult to get regular customers in the initial stages of work. High quality products will help speed up this process and create a name for the home chicken farm.

Chicken manure, like meat and eggs, can be sold. You can offer such a product to summer residents or other farms. They use feces as fertilizer for their garden. You can also try to sell chicken feathers and down. Textile industries that produce down-filled pillows or outerwear may be interested in them.

We see that chicken is not only valuable meat and eggs. It is a source of nutrition for the farmer's family and a good way to make a profit with high profitability. For raising a home farm, experienced poultry farmers recommend choosing meat-egg breeds of chickens to ensure the versatility of the raw materials obtained. Such birds are versatile, easy to care for and easy to feed according to standards.

Raising chickens is not only an opportunity to always have fresh eggs and meat on hand, but also a way to earn money. Already at the age of five months, the hen begins to produce eggs. A broiler can be slaughtered for meat two months after birth. At the same time, you can raise birds not only on special farms, but also in your own yard.

Feasibility of the idea

• Breeding chickens is always a relevant activity for several reasons:
• the farmer is always supplied with fresh meat and eggs;
• setting up a business does not require large initial investments;
• caring for poultry does not take much time;
• Homemade eggs and meat are always tastier and more expensive than factory-produced products.

Organizational plan

Anyone who plans to start their own business begins by developing a business plan. With its help, they not only calculate planned expenses and profits, but also analyze possible force majeure in the course of organizing a business. You need to start planning with the main points. These include the method of breeding birds, choosing a breed, calculating initial costs, organizing the keeping of chickens, calculating the profitability of an enterprise, and so on.

What types of chickens are there?

Depending on the target raw material, chickens are:

1. Laying hens are bred to produce eggs. The egg production of some breeds reaches 300 - 350 eggs per year. Such chickens are suitable for meat production, but have little weight compared to meat breeds.
2. Meat - bred for the purpose of producing meat. For example, broilers are ready for slaughter at two months of age. Their live weight can reach 7 kg. At five months, when laying hens make their first clutch of eggs, the broiler begins to die from heart obesity.
3. Meat-egg chickens are a universal breed of chickens that are most often bred at home. The average bird weight is 2.5 - 3 kg, and egg production is 200 eggs per year.

Keeping chickens on a farm

There are two ways to organize a chicken farm:

Cellular. This method is most relevant in the case of broiler breeding. These birds are not allowed to lead an active lifestyle so that they gain weight faster. Cage housing saves space in the chicken coop, since chickens can be placed in several tiers. The disadvantage is the high cost of the equipment. The costs of cages and the organization of water and feed supply systems require a fairly high starting capital. Thus, the approximate price for a set (racks, cages, water and food supply, trays for litter) to accommodate 15 - 18 individuals will be 15,000 rubles.

Floor. This method is applied to laying hens. The quality of their egg production directly depends on the mobility of the birds and the length of their stay outside during the day. These chickens can be raised at home without specialized equipment. A chicken coop can be organized in existing buildings: a barn, garage, storage room or an unfinished building. In addition, laying hens are less picky about food. If broilers are fed exclusively with combined feeds, then ordinary birds can be fed with homemade mash, grass and products from the garden.

Depending on the chosen method, the primary costs of doing business are determined. The cheapest way to organize a farm is to use improvised materials. This method is suitable for those who want to first try their hand at poultry farming. If the farm begins to generate stable profits and there is a need to expand the enterprise, you can always add breeding other breeds of chickens as an additional source of income.

Setting up a chicken coop

Let's take as a basis the breeding of meat-egging breeds of birds using the floor method of keeping. To breed such birds you will need:

Perch- sleeping place for chickens. To ensure their comfort, use durable materials. The stick should not bend under the weight of the hens. If it is made of timber, the sharp edges must be ground off. On average, there is 25 centimeters of sleeping space per individual. The height from the floor should not exceed 50 cm. The recommended distance from the wall is 35 cm.

Nests. The more comfortable the place for laying eggs, the more willingly the chickens will lay eggs. Recommended parameters: 40 cm height and 60 cm width. It is better to arrange nests in secluded places where the hen is out of sight and has no neighbors. If the area of ​​the room does not allow you to provide a private place for each pest, place the nests at a distance of 60 cm from each other. This will help avoid envious pecking of the neighbor's masonry. It is recommended to cover the nest with sawdust or straw.

To save money, nests can be made from scrap materials. Old boxes, large diameter pipes, barrels and even a desk will do.

Chicken nests from a desk

Feeding area. Just like in a backyard, there should be feed and food inside the chicken coop. And if outside the chicken “dining room” is organized using special dishes, then in the chicken coop the food can be scattered directly onto the bedding. It is not recommended to place the feeder indoors due to the sloppiness of the birds. Fights and lack of a single latrine can lead to the entire chicken coop becoming clogged with droppings and feathers.

But there are methods to avoid chaos in the house. There should be a lot of feeders so that every bird has access to food. Semi-automatic grain feeding can be organized from plastic pipes. This method will help you serve birds less often and will save chickens from fighting.

In addition to the elements described above, it is necessary to equip the room with combined lighting. The presence of windows should be supplemented with artificial lamps. The longer a bird's daylight hours, the higher the productivity of its egg production. Special attention should be paid to temperature. It should not fall below 16 and rise above 25 degrees.

Breed selection

Among meat-egg chickens, many breeds are especially popular, but the following have become favorites among poultry farmers:

Foxy Chick. These chickens weigh up to 3.5 kg. They are capable of producing up to 250 eggs per year, each weighing about 70 g. This breed easily adapts to different living conditions and is unpretentious in care. The safety of young animals can reach 100%.

Plymouth Rock. The weight of females reaches 3.5 kg. The annual egg production is about 170 eggs. These chickens not only have high productivity, but are also excellent brood hens.

Kuchin anniversary pestle has a maximum weight of only 2 kg 800 g. But their egg production is 200 eggs per year. This breed was bred in Soviet times, which means the species is fully adapted for breeding in Russia.

Egg production of chickens of meat-egg breeds

The number of chickens needed can be calculated based on the area of ​​the existing chicken coop. So, with the floor method of keeping, no more than 20 animals can be kept per 10 square meters. With the cage method, no more than 7 birds can be kept in one section.

Purchasing livestock is carried out in several ways. You can buy already adult individuals. These chickens are immediately ready to lay eggs. The only drawback is that such chickens may become stressed after long trips to the market and during the period of adaptation to a new place. While the female gets used to the new conditions, 2–3 weeks may pass without a single clutch.

Some farmers prefer to purchase two-week-old young stock. At this age, individuals have a high survival rate, but do not lay eggs yet. The cost of such livestock will be several times cheaper than a flock of adult chickens. True, the sexual characteristics of birds at this age are poorly expressed, which means there is a chance of purchasing more roosters than will be needed on the farm. You can also buy day-old chicks.

Their cost is the lowest among the proposed options. The disadvantage is that the first clutch will occur only at the age of 6 - 8 months, depending on the breed. Also, newly hatched individuals have a high mortality rate and maintaining the viability of the population requires special care.

For comparison: a day-old Foxy Chick chicken costs about 100 rubles, a two-week-old chicken costs 350 rubles, and an adult chicken costs 600 rubles.

How to open an individual entrepreneur

In order to sell chicken products not only among friends, the farmer must open an individual entrepreneur. To do this you will need:

1. Fill out an application on form No. P21001 for registration of an entrepreneur.
2. Decide on the activity code (OKVED).
3. Choose a convenient tax system.
4. Pay the state fee of 800 rubles for registering an individual entrepreneur.
5. Send a package of documents to the tax office.
6. Receive an activity-permitting response.
7. Register with the pension fund.
8. If necessary, order a stamp for your organization (from RUB 1,000).
9. Open a personal bank account.

You can sell eggs and carcass meat in several ways:

Home trade. This method is implemented among the farmer’s friends and acquaintances. Once treated, the next time the client will return for a quality product. Over time, word of mouth will provide the poultry farmer with a stable base of buyers.

Organizing your own retail outlet. To do this, you need to open an individual entrepreneur or LLC. This method of implementation requires the regular availability of all types of raw materials provided by chicken. Considering the existing competition in retail markets, it would be optimal to provide the buyer with a wide range and high quality. The emphasis should be on the environmental friendliness of products.

Wholesale sales. This method allows you to get rid of the entire volume of products at once, but has the disadvantage of lowering the prices of purchased raw materials by wholesalers. This is due to the fact that after purchasing goods from a farmer, the company must sell the products at a profit for itself.

Financial plan

Profitability of selling domestic eggs

For the initial data, let’s take a home farm made from scrap materials for 50 heads. Buying two-week-old Foxy Chick chickens will cost a farmer 17,500 rubles.

With mixed feeding, 1 ruble 60 kopecks are spent per day per individual, and 50 rubles per chicken per month. Feed costs for the entire livestock per month will be:

50 rubles x 50 pieces = 2500 rubles per month is spent by the farmer on maintaining his livestock.

With proper care, one chicken produces about 25 eggs per month. The entire flock will produce 1250 eggs. Taking into account the average cost of a domestic egg equal to 6 rubles per piece, we make a profit:

1250 x 6 = 7500 r – income from the sale of eggs.

Net profit will be:

7500 RUR – 2500 RUR = 5000 RUR

With this approach, the business payback will come after six months of trading exclusively in eggs.

Profitability of carcass sales

If we take into account that the peak egg production of a laying hen occurs at two years of age, after which it is slaughtered, it is possible to organize a trade in poultry meat. With an average live weight of 3 kg, the meat yield is 60%, i.e. 1.5 – 2 kg. The average retail cost of 1 kg of chicken meat is 120 rubles. Let's calculate the lower limit of the cost of one carcass:

1.5 kg x 120r = 180r;

180 rubles * 50 chickens = 9000 rubles – income received from the sale of chicken carcasses after the slaughter of the entire livestock.

Calculation of profitability of selling chicken manure

It is also worth knowing that the poultry farmer can also sell chicken manure. Its price on the market is about 50 rubles for a seven-liter bucket (5 - 7 kg of fertilizer). If we take into account that one laying hen produces 19 g of feces per day, we get the following data:

0.19 kg x 30 days = 5.7 kg/month;

5.7 kg/month x 50 r = 285 r profit from the feces of one chicken;

RUR 285 x 50 chickens = RUR 14,250 – profit from the litter of the entire poultry population.

Chicken manure in bags

Thus, regularly per month the farmer has:

7500 rubles from the sale of eggs + 14250 rubles from the sale of litter = 21750 rubles.

Once every two years after the slaughter of the livestock, the amount from the sale of chicken carcasses is added to the poultry farmer’s income.

Raising chickens at home brings a stable income to the farmer. Setting up a chicken coop does not require large expenses, and a flock of 50 birds will pay for itself in just six months. Caring for laying hens does not require much time. These birds are also unpretentious in food and maintenance. Thanks to the universal breeds, chickens can make a profit not only from the sale of eggs, but also from the sale of meat, and even litter. Not only rural residents, but also hardcore city dwellers can master the chicken business.

Video. Chicken breeding